Android:处理不同dip设备的文本大小

问题描述 投票:0回答:5

我为相同的屏幕尺寸,不同的dpi设备获得不同的文本大小。我希望文本在所有设备上都是完全相同的大小(如Inshorts应用程序)。

enter image description here

从这些屏幕截图中可以看出,xxhdpi的文本大小略大于560 dpi的设备。

我的xml布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:layout_margin="30dp">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum."
        android:textSize="14sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

我也试过使用dp代替sp而没有任何成功。请帮忙。

android android-layout text-size pixel-density
5个回答
0
投票

如果您希望文本大小与密度无关,则应使用dp而不是sp。

通过这种方式,您的文本大小也不会受到手机设置中用户textize首选项的影响。


0
投票

将以下类(AutoResizeTextView)添加到您的项目中,然后将以下代码添加到您的xml值android:maxLines =“1”放置您想要的任何内容,因此自动计算会更改字体大小

<com.example.youpackage.AutoResizeTextView
                android:id="@+id/textViewTitle"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                android:layout_weight="0.40"
                android:text="@string/title"
                android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
                android:maxLines="1"
                android:paddingBottom="5dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
                android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
                android:textSize="50sp" />

这是AutoResizeTextView类

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.os.Build;
import android.text.Layout.Alignment;
import android.text.StaticLayout;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.text.method.TransformationMethod;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.SparseIntArray;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16017165/auto-fit-textview-for-android/21851239
 */
public class AutoResizeTextView extends TextView {

    public AutoResizeTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initialize();
    }

    public AutoResizeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initialize();
    }

    public AutoResizeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initialize();
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public AutoResizeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        initialize();
    }

    private interface SizeTester {
        /**
         *
         * @param suggestedSize
         *            Size of text to be tested
         * @param availableSpace
         *            available space in which text must fit
         * @return an integer < 0 if after applying {@code suggestedSize} to
         *         text, it takes less space than {@code availableSpace}, > 0
         *         otherwise
         */
        public int onTestSize(int suggestedSize, RectF availableSpace);
    }

    private RectF mTextRect = new RectF();

    private RectF mAvailableSpaceRect;

    private SparseIntArray mTextCachedSizes;

    private TextPaint mPaint;

    private float mMaxTextSize;

    private float mSpacingMult = 1.0f;

    private float mSpacingAdd = 0.0f;

    private float mMinTextSize = 10;

    private int mWidthLimit;

    private static final int NO_LINE_LIMIT = -1;
    private int mMaxLines;

    private boolean mEnableSizeCache = true;
    private boolean mInitializedDimens;

    private void initialize() {
        mPaint = new TextPaint(getPaint());
        mMaxTextSize = getTextSize();
        mAvailableSpaceRect = new RectF();
        mTextCachedSizes = new SparseIntArray();
        if (mMaxLines == 0) {
            // no value was assigned during construction
            mMaxLines = NO_LINE_LIMIT;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setTextSize(float size) {
        mMaxTextSize = size;
        mTextCachedSizes.clear();
        adjustTextSize();
    }

    @Override
    public void setMaxLines(int maxlines) {
        super.setMaxLines(maxlines);
        mMaxLines = maxlines;
        adjustTextSize();
    }

    public int getMaxLines() {
        return mMaxLines;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSingleLine() {
        super.setSingleLine();
        mMaxLines = 1;
        adjustTextSize();
    }

    @Override
    public void setSingleLine(boolean singleLine) {
        super.setSingleLine(singleLine);
        if (singleLine) {
            mMaxLines = 1;
        } else {
            mMaxLines = NO_LINE_LIMIT;
        }
        adjustTextSize();
    }

    @Override
    public void setLines(int lines) {
        super.setLines(lines);
        mMaxLines = lines;
        adjustTextSize();
    }

    @Override
    public void setTextSize(int unit, float size) {
        Context c = getContext();
        Resources r;

        if (c == null)
            r = Resources.getSystem();
        else
            r = c.getResources();
        mMaxTextSize = TypedValue.applyDimension(unit, size,
                r.getDisplayMetrics());
        mTextCachedSizes.clear();
        adjustTextSize();
    }

    @Override
    public void setLineSpacing(float add, float mult) {
        super.setLineSpacing(add, mult);
        mSpacingMult = mult;
        mSpacingAdd = add;
    }

    /**
     * Set the lower text size limit and invalidate the view
     *
     * @param minTextSize
     */
    public void setMinTextSize(float minTextSize) {
        mMinTextSize = minTextSize;
        adjustTextSize();
    }

    private void adjustTextSize() {
        if (!mInitializedDimens) {
            return;
        }
        int startSize = (int) mMinTextSize;
        int heightLimit = getMeasuredHeight() - getCompoundPaddingBottom()
                - getCompoundPaddingTop();
        mWidthLimit = getMeasuredWidth() - getCompoundPaddingLeft()
                - getCompoundPaddingRight();
        mAvailableSpaceRect.right = mWidthLimit;
        mAvailableSpaceRect.bottom = heightLimit;
        super.setTextSize(
                TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX,
                efficientTextSizeSearch(startSize, (int) mMaxTextSize,
                        mSizeTester, mAvailableSpaceRect));
    }

    private final SizeTester mSizeTester = new SizeTester() {
        @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
        @Override
        public int onTestSize(int suggestedSize, RectF availableSPace) {
            mPaint.setTextSize(suggestedSize);
            String text = getTransformedText();
            boolean singleline = getMaxLines() == 1;
            if (singleline) {
                mTextRect.bottom = mPaint.getFontSpacing();
                mTextRect.right = mPaint.measureText(text);
            } else {
                StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(text, mPaint,
                        mWidthLimit, Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, mSpacingMult,
                        mSpacingAdd, true);
                // return early if we have more lines
                if (getMaxLines() != NO_LINE_LIMIT
                        && layout.getLineCount() > getMaxLines()) {
                    return 1;
                }
                mTextRect.bottom = layout.getHeight();
                int maxWidth = -1;
                for (int i = 0; i < layout.getLineCount(); i++) {
                    if (maxWidth < layout.getLineWidth(i)) {
                        maxWidth = (int) layout.getLineWidth(i);
                    }
                }
                mTextRect.right = maxWidth;
            }

            mTextRect.offsetTo(0, 0);
            if (availableSPace.contains(mTextRect)) {
                // may be too small, don't worry we will find the best match
                return -1;
            } else {
                // too big
                return 1;
            }
        }
    };

    /**
     * Enables or disables size caching, enabling it will improve performance
     * where you are animating a value inside TextView. This stores the font
     * size against getText().length() Be careful though while enabling it as 0
     * takes more space than 1 on some fonts and so on.
     *
     * @param enable
     *            enable font size caching
     */
    public void enableSizeCache(boolean enable) {
        mEnableSizeCache = enable;
        mTextCachedSizes.clear();
        adjustTextSize();
    }

    private int efficientTextSizeSearch(int start, int end,
                                        SizeTester sizeTester, RectF availableSpace) {
        if (!mEnableSizeCache) {
            return binarySearch(start, end, sizeTester, availableSpace);
        }
        int key = getText().toString().length();
        int size = mTextCachedSizes.get(key);
        if (size != 0) {
            return size;
        }
        size = binarySearch(start, end, sizeTester, availableSpace);
        mTextCachedSizes.put(key, size);
        return size;
    }

    private static int binarySearch(int start, int end, SizeTester sizeTester,
                                    RectF availableSpace) {
        int lastBest = start;
        int lo = start;
        int hi = end - 1;
        int mid;
        while (lo <= hi) {
            mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
            int midValCmp = sizeTester.onTestSize(mid, availableSpace);
            if (midValCmp < 0) {
                lastBest = lo;
                lo = mid + 1;
            } else if (midValCmp > 0) {
                hi = mid - 1;
                lastBest = hi;
            } else {
                return mid;
            }
        }
        // make sure to return last best
        // this is what should always be returned
        return lastBest;

    }

    @Override
    protected void onTextChanged(final CharSequence text, final int start,
                                 final int before, final int after) {
        super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
        adjustTextSize();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int width, int height, int oldwidth,
                                 int oldheight) {
        mInitializedDimens = true;
        mTextCachedSizes.clear();
        super.onSizeChanged(width, height, oldwidth, oldheight);
        if (width != oldwidth || height != oldheight) {
            adjustTextSize();
        }
    }

    private String getTransformedText() {
        CharSequence text = getText();
        if (text != null) {
            TransformationMethod transformationMethod = getTransformationMethod();
            if (transformationMethod != null) {
                text = transformationMethod.getTransformation(text, this);
            }
        }
        return text == null ? null : text.toString();
    }
}

0
投票

您需要使用维度来理解,请访问以下链接:

欲了解更多详情,请访问Dimens

另外回答以下问题:How to use dimens.xml


0
投票

尝试不同的尺寸

创建文件dimens.xml(sw-320dp-xhdpi)

<resources>
    <dimen name="textSize">16sp</dimen>
</resources>

创建文件dimens.xml(sw-320dp-xxhdpi)

 <resources>
         <dimen name="textSize">14sp</dimen>
  </resources>

根据需要调整textSize


0
投票

这是我的项目的一部分,根据屏幕大小调整文本大小。这是你想要的吗?

double height;
double width = parent.getMeasuredWidth();

boolean isLandscape;
if ( getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT ) {
    isLandscape = false;
    height = parent.getMeasuredHeight() / 3;
    width = width + (parent.getPaddingLeft() + parent.getPaddingRight());
} else {
    isLandscape = true;
    height = parent.getMeasuredHeight() / 2;
    width = parent.getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
    width = width + ((parent.getPaddingLeft() + parent.getPaddingRight()) / 2);
}       

height = height + (parent.getPaddingTop() + parent.getPaddingBottom());

view.setMinimumHeight((int) Math.round(height));

double h = height / 100;
double w = width / 100; 

if ( isLandscape ) {
    textViewService.setX((int) Math.round(w * 24));
    textViewService.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, (int) Math.round(16 * h));
} else {
    textViewService.setX((int) Math.round(w * 23));
    textViewService.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, (int) Math.round(18 * h));
}
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.