RecyclerView中背景颜色的不一致变化？

Question

当用户单击并打开特定项目时，我试图更改某些CardView的背景。

这可以实现，但是当我滚动到底部或顶部时，某些其他卡也会更改其颜色。这是为什么 ？你们能提供一个解决方法吗？

这是我的适配器代码：

  public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View v = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.resources_layout, parent, false);
    return new ResourcesAdapter.ViewHolder(v);

}

  @Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull final ViewHolder holder, int position) {


    final ResourcesModel resourcesModel = resourcesModelList.get(position);
    holder.book_title.setText(resourcesModel.getBook_title());
    holder.book_description.setText(resourcesModel.getBook_description());
    holder.book_price.setText(resourcesModel.getBook_price());
    Glide.with(context).load(resourcesModel.getBook_image()).placeholder(R.drawable.placeholder).into(holder.book_image);


    holder.cardView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(context, ResourcesDetails.class);
            intent.putExtra("Title", resourcesModel.getBook_title());
            intent.putExtra("Description", resourcesModel.getBook_description());
            intent.putExtra("Price", String.valueOf(resourcesModel.getBook_price()));
            intent.putExtra("BookImage", resourcesModel.getBook_image());
            intent.putExtra("PDFS", resourcesModel.getPdf());
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }
    });

    String k = holder.book_title.getText().toString();
    SharedPreferences myPreferences;
    SharedPreferences.Editor myEditor;
    myPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
    String name = myPreferences.getString(k, "notWatched");
    Log.e("Name Value ADAPTER :", String.valueOf(name));

    if (myPreferences.contains(k)) {
        holder.cardView.setBackgroundColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.color_bought));
    }

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return resourcesModelList.size();
}

class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    ImageView book_image;
    TextView book_title, book_description, book_price, pdfLinks;
    Button buy_btn;
    MaterialCardView cardView;
    ImageView tick;


    public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        book_image = itemView.findViewById(R.id.book_img);
        book_title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.book_title);
        book_description = itemView.findViewById(R.id.book_description);
        book_price = itemView.findViewById(R.id.book_price);
        cardView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.cardView);

    }

Answer 1

    if (myPreferences.contains(k)) {
        holder.cardView.setBackgroundColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.color_bought));
    }

如果不在myPreferences中，则不会将背景色设置回默认值。由于ViewHolder的回收，您需要一个} else {盒子来处理此问题。