我不可避免地需要开发基于PHP 5.4的系统。我知道这远远超出了安全更新的范围，但这是我目前所拥有的。我希望创建一个PHP 5.4 Docker映像以用于开发目的。从历史上看，我和我的团队一直在使用基于Centos的PHP 5.6映像，因为没有可用的5.4 Centos映像。
因此，我正在尝试编译PHP 5.4。经过大量的试验和错误，我得到了使用最少的内置扩展编译PHP的方法，然后在顶部添加了一系列可动态加载的扩展。这意味着我的各个下游项目只需添加正确的php.ini扩展命令即可选择所需的扩展。
这里是我的Dockerfile：
# A custom Docker/PHP build for 5.4 # # PHP 5.4 is no longer available as a standard image as it is # well out of support. Centos has been chosen to mirror live # servers. FROM centos:7 AS build # Do OS updates using fastest mirrors RUN yum update -y # Here is the raw OS (give up if repo is down) RUN timeout 3m yum install -y wget curl gcc make # Here are some dependencies (give up if repo is down) RUN timeout 3m yum install -y \ libxml2-devel libssh-devel \ openssl-devel curl-devel postgresql-devel \ autoconf WORKDIR /root RUN wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.45.tar.gz && \ tar -xf php-5.4.45.tar.gz WORKDIR /root/php-5.4.45 # Compile here # OpenSSL/curl are used nearly everywhere, e.g. Compose # zlib is useful but not required for Composer RUN ./configure \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc/php \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d \ --with-openssl \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-curl=/usr/local/bin \ --with-zlib \ --with-pdo-mysql RUN make && make install # Create a store for the modules RUN mkdir /root/exts # Compile some PHP extensions (keep in alpha order please) RUN cd ext/bcmath && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/bcmath.so /root/exts/ RUN yum install -y bzip2-devel RUN cd ext/bz2 && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/bz2.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/calendar && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/calendar.so /root/exts/ RUN yum install -y enchant-devel RUN cd ext/enchant && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/enchant.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/exif && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/exif.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/ftp && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/ftp.so /root/exts/ RUN yum install -y libpng-devel RUN cd ext/gd && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/gd.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/gettext && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/gettext.so /root/exts/ RUN yum install -y gmp-devel RUN cd ext/gmp && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/gmp.so /root/exts/ # Investigate this one # igbinary RUN yum install -y libicu-devel gcc-c++ RUN cd ext/intl && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/intl.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/mbstring && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/mbstring.so /root/exts/ # See comments under https://www.mojowill.com/geek/php-mcrypt-on-centos-6/ to # install "Centos Extras" RUN yum install epel-release -y && yum update -y RUN yum install -y libmcrypt-devel RUN cd ext/mcrypt && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/mcrypt.so /root/exts/ # This is not included in the source bundle, so we need to fetch and compile RUN yum install -y libmemcached-devel zlib-devel autoconf gcc make RUN pecl install memcached-2.2.0 RUN cp /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/memcached.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/mysql && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/mysql.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/mysqli && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/mysqli.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/pcntl && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/pcntl.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/pdo && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/pdo.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/pdo_pgsql && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/pdo_pgsql.so /root/exts/ RUN yum install -y libedit-devel readline-devel RUN cd ext/readline && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/readline.so /root/exts/ # Investigate this one #RUN cd ext/redis && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/redis.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/shmop && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/shmop.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/soap && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/soap.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/sockets && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/sockets.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/sysvmsg && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/sysvmsg.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/sysvsem && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/sysvsem.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/sysvshm && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/sysvshm.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/wddx && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/wddx.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/xml && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/xml.so /root/exts/ RUN cd ext/xmlrpc && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/xmlrpc.so /root/exts/ RUN yum install -y libxslt-devel RUN cd ext/xsl && phpize && ./configure && make && cp modules/xsl.so /root/exts/ # The PECL compile fails, but the version of libzip (0.10.1) looks exactly right RUN yum install -y libzip-devel gcc RUN pecl install zip-1.11.0 # Does not compile either on Centos 6 or 7除最后一部分（即zip扩展名的pecl安装）之外，这完全可以工作。这是我的控制台输出（来自Docker步骤）：
Step 52/70 : RUN pecl install zip-1.11.0 ---> Running in 06d2ef53ba56 downloading zip-1.11.0.tgz ... Starting to download zip-1.11.0.tgz (263,909 bytes) ......................................................done: 263,909 bytes 93 source files, building running: phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20100412 Zend Module Api No: 20100525 Zend Extension Api No: 220100525 building in /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserhYPzzK/zip-1.11.0 running: /tmp/pear/temp/zip/configure checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed checking for cc... cc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether cc accepts -g... yes checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E checking for icc... no checking for suncc... no checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes checking for system library directory... lib checking if compiler supports -R... no checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking for PHP prefix... /usr/local checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/local/include/php -I/usr/local/include/php/main -I/usr/local/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/include/php/ext/date/lib checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525 checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/local/include/php checking if debug is enabled... no checking if zts is enabled... no checking for re2c... no configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers. checking for gawk... gawk checking for zip archive read/writesupport... yes, shared checking for the location of libz... no checking pcre install prefix... no checking for the location of zlib... /usr checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking for int8_t... yes checking for int16_t... yes checking for int32_t... yes checking for int64_t... yes checking for uint8_t... yes checking for uint16_t... yes checking for uint32_t... yes checking for uint64_t... yes checking for ssize_t... yes checking size of short... 2 checking size of int... 4 checking size of long... 8 checking size of long long... 8 checking size of off_t... 8 checking size of size_t... 8 checking for touch... /usr/bin/touch checking for unzip... no checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h... time.h checking for struct tm.tm_zone... yes checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B checking whether ln -s works... yes checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all /tmp/pear/temp/zip/configure: line 6197: /usr/bin/file: No such file or directory checking dlfcn.h usability... yes checking dlfcn.h presence... yes checking for dlfcn.h... yes checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864 checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok checking for objdir... .libs checking for ar... ar checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for strip... strip checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes checking if cc static flag -static works... no checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes checking whether to build shared libraries... yes checking whether to build static libraries... no creating libtool appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating config.h running: make /bin/sh /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserhYPzzK/zip-1.11.0/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/zip -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserhYPzzK/zip-1.11.0/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserhYPzzK/zip-1.11.0/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/zip -I/usr/local/include/php -I/usr/local/include/php/main -I/usr/local/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/zip/php_zip.c -o php_zip.lo mkdir .libs cc -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/zip -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserhYPzzK/zip-1.11.0/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserhYPzzK/zip-1.11.0/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/zip -I/usr/local/include/php -I/usr/local/include/php/main -I/usr/local/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/zip/php_zip.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/php_zip.o /tmp/pear/temp/zip/php_zip.c: In function 'php_zip_get_property_ptr_ptr': /tmp/pear/temp/zip/php_zip.c:882:3: warning: passing argument 3 of 'std_hnd->get_property_ptr_ptr' makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default] retval = std_hnd->get_property_ptr_ptr(object, member, type, key TSRMLS_CC); ^ /tmp/pear/temp/zip/php_zip.c:882:3: note: expected 'const struct _zend_literal *' but argument is of type 'int' /tmp/pear/temp/zip/php_zip.c:882:3: error: too many arguments to function 'std_hnd->get_property_ptr_ptr' /tmp/pear/temp/zip/php_zip.c: In function 'zm_startup_zip': /tmp/pear/temp/zip/php_zip.c:2759:43: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default] zip_object_handlers.get_property_ptr_ptr = php_zip_get_property_ptr_ptr; ^ make: *** [php_zip.lo] Error 1 ERROR: `make' failed这是一个意外的编译错误-“参数太多”感觉好像是库不匹配或类似的东西，但是我特别选择了1.11，这是生产服务器上的扩展版本。可能是我的
libzip-devel版本太新了，如果是，我可以获取较早的版本，并使其在Centos的维护版本中工作吗？
我在其他任何扩展程序上都没有遇到过这个问题，所以也许很不幸，我在最后一个扩展上遇到了棘手的问题！
我正在使用的Centos版本中的libzip-devel的本机版本是0.10.1，它与生产服务器（通过libzip）报告的php -i的版本匹配。这是来自Docker映像的信息：
[root@0b093624d012 /]# yum info libzip-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.freethought-internet.co.uk * epel: mirror.freethought-internet.co.uk * extras: mirror.freethought-internet.co.uk * updates: mirror.freethought-internet.co.uk Available Packages Name : libzip-devel Arch : i686 Version : 0.10.1 Release : 8.el7 Size : 77 k Repo : base/7/x86_64 Summary : Development files for libzip URL : http://www.nih.at/libzip/index.html License : BSD Description : The libzip-devel package contains libraries and header files for : developing applications that use libzip. Name : libzip-devel Arch : x86_64 Version : 0.10.1 Release : 8.el7 Size : 77 k Repo : base/7/x86_64 Summary : Development files for libzip URL : http://www.nih.at/libzip/index.html License : BSD Description : The libzip-devel package contains libraries and header files for : developing applications that use libzip.我怀疑更改我的C编译器可能会有所帮助，但是我肯定对此持开放态度。
我不可避免地需要开发基于PHP 5.4的系统。我知道这远远超出了安全更新的范围，但这是我目前所拥有的。我希望为...