使用 OpenXml 2.7 文字处理创建的动态表中的单元格格式问题

Question

首先，我使用 MS Word 2010 手动创建了表格。然后我使用 Open Xml Productivity 工具检查了该表格，并使用反射代码使用 C# 生成具有相同单元格格式的动态表格。

但是在生成Table的时候，每一个单元格的底部都有一个空白

使用 MS Word 2010 增加行高后

我什至尝试了这里的基本示例将表格添加到文字处理文档（Open XML SDK）。但结果相同。摆脱这条白线的任何解决方案？

Answer 1

请分享您的代码。我认为它只是在第一列中添加。

MSDN 示例没有在每个单元格的底部添加任何空格。

尝试将以下代码复制粘贴到您的解决方案中。这是 msdn 示例

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;
using A = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing;
using DW = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Wordprocessing;
using PIC = DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Pictures;

namespace word
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
            // CreateWordprocessingDocument(@"D:\data\word.docx");
            //string document = @"D:\data\pic1.docx";
            //string fileName = @"D:\data\Capture.JPG";
            //InsertAPicture(document, fileName);
            string fileName = @"D:\data\Table7.docx";
            CreateTable2(fileName);
        }
        public static void CreateTable2(string fileName)

        {
            using (WordprocessingDocument wordDocument =
               WordprocessingDocument.Create(fileName, WordprocessingDocumentType.Document))
            {

                MainDocumentPart mainPart = wordDocument.AddMainDocumentPart();

                mainPart.Document = new Document();
                Body body = mainPart.Document.AppendChild(new Body());
                body.AppendChild(para1("4.1 Process"));
                // Create a table.
                Table tbl = new Table();
                tbl.AppendChild(tablestyle());

                // Add 3 columns to the table.
                TableGrid tg = new TableGrid(new GridColumn(), new GridColumn(), new GridColumn(), new GridColumn(), new GridColumn());
                tbl.AppendChild(tg);
                // Add row to the table.
                tbl.AppendChild(templaterow());
                string[] items = { "Mike Gold", "Don Box",
                        "Sundar Lal", "Neel Beniwal","123" };
                List<string> authorsRange = new List<string>(items);
                tbl.AppendChild(rowcolumns(authorsRange));


                body.AppendChild(tbl);


            }
        }
        public static void CreateTable1(string fileName)

        {
            using (WordprocessingDocument wordDocument =
               WordprocessingDocument.Create(fileName, WordprocessingDocumentType.Document))
            {

                wordDocument.AddMainDocumentPart();
                // siga a ordem
                Document doc = new Document();
                Body body = new Body();

                // 1 paragrafo
                Paragraph para = new Paragraph();

                ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
                ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Normal" };
                Justification justification1 = new Justification() { Val = JustificationValues.Left };
                ParagraphMarkRunProperties paragraphMarkRunProperties1 = new ParagraphMarkRunProperties();

                paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
                paragraphProperties1.Append(justification1);
                paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphMarkRunProperties1);

                Run run = new Run();
                RunProperties runProperties1 = new RunProperties();

                Text text = new Text() { Text = "4. Process Details" };

                // siga a ordem 
                run.Append(runProperties1);
                run.Append(text);
                para.Append(paragraphProperties1);
                para.Append(run);

                // 2 paragrafo
                Paragraph para2 = new Paragraph();

                ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties2 = new ParagraphProperties();
                ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId2 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Heading1" };
                Justification justification2 = new Justification() { Val = JustificationValues.Start };
                ParagraphMarkRunProperties paragraphMarkRunProperties2 = new ParagraphMarkRunProperties();

                paragraphProperties2.Append(paragraphStyleId2);
                paragraphProperties2.Append(justification2);
                paragraphProperties2.Append(paragraphMarkRunProperties2);

                Run run2 = new Run();
                Text text2 = new Text() { Text = "4.1 Process Maps" };
                //text2.Text = "4.1 Process Maps";

                run2.AppendChild(text2);

                para2.Append(paragraphProperties2);
                para2.Append(run2);


                //Para2

                Paragraph para3 = new Paragraph();

                ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties3 = new ParagraphProperties();
                ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId3 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Heading2" };
                Justification justification3 = new Justification() { Val = JustificationValues.Start };
                ParagraphMarkRunProperties paragraphMarkRunProperties3 = new ParagraphMarkRunProperties();

                paragraphProperties3.Append(paragraphStyleId3);
                paragraphProperties3.Append(justification3);
                paragraphProperties3.Append(paragraphMarkRunProperties3);


                Run run3 = new Run();
                Text text3 = new Text() { Text = "4.2 Process Steps" };
                //Text text3 = new Text();
                //text3.Text = "4.2 Process Steps";

                run3.AppendChild(text3);

                para3.Append(paragraphProperties3);
                para3.Append(run3);
                ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                // Create a table.
                Table tbl = new Table();

                // Set the style and width for the table.
                TableProperties tableProp = new TableProperties();
                TableStyle tableStyle = new TableStyle() { Val = "TableGrid" };

                // Make the table width 100% of the page width.
                TableWidth tableWidth = new TableWidth() { Width = "5000", Type = TableWidthUnitValues.Pct };

                //// Create Table Borders

                TableBorders tblBorders = new TableBorders();



                TopBorder topBorder = new TopBorder();

                topBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Thick);

                topBorder.Color = "CC0000";

                tblBorders.AppendChild(topBorder);



                BottomBorder bottomBorder = new BottomBorder();

                bottomBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Thick);

                bottomBorder.Color = "CC0000";

                tblBorders.AppendChild(bottomBorder);



                RightBorder rightBorder = new RightBorder();

                rightBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Thick);

                rightBorder.Color = "CC0000";

                tblBorders.AppendChild(rightBorder);



                LeftBorder leftBorder = new LeftBorder();

                leftBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Thick);

                leftBorder.Color = "CC0000";

                tblBorders.AppendChild(leftBorder);



                InsideHorizontalBorder insideHBorder = new InsideHorizontalBorder();

                insideHBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Thick);

                insideHBorder.Color = "CC0000";

                tblBorders.AppendChild(insideHBorder);



                InsideVerticalBorder insideVBorder = new InsideVerticalBorder();

                insideVBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Thick);

                insideVBorder.Color = "CC0000";

                tblBorders.AppendChild(insideVBorder);



                //// Add the table borders to the properties

                tableProp.AppendChild(tblBorders);

                // Apply
                tableProp.Append(tableStyle, tableWidth);
                tbl.AppendChild(tableProp);

                // Add 3 columns to the table.
                TableGrid tg = new TableGrid(new GridColumn(), new GridColumn(), new GridColumn(), new GridColumn(), new GridColumn());
                tbl.AppendChild(tg);

                // Create 1 row to the table.
                TableRow tr1 = new TableRow();



                // Add a cell to each column in the row.
                TableCell tc1 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("Step"))));
                TableCell tc2 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("SubStep"))));
                TableCell tc3 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("Group"))));
                TableCell tc4 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("Description"))));
                TableCell tc5 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("ScreenShot"))));
                tr1.Append(tc1, tc2, tc3, tc4, tc5);

                // Add row to the table.
                tbl.AppendChild(tr1);

                // Add the table to the document


                body.Append(para);
                body.Append(para2);
                body.Append(para3);
                body.AppendChild(tbl);

                doc.Append(body);

                wordDocument.MainDocumentPart.Document = doc;
                wordDocument.Save();

                wordDocument.Close();

            }

        }



        public static void CreateTable(string fileName)
        {
            // Use the file name and path passed in as an argument 
            // to open an existing Word 2007 document.
            // Create a document by supplying the filepath.
            using (WordprocessingDocument wordDocument =
                WordprocessingDocument.Create(fileName, WordprocessingDocumentType.Document))
            {
                // Add a main document part. 
                MainDocumentPart mainPart = wordDocument.AddMainDocumentPart();

                // Create the document structure and add some text.
                mainPart.Document = new Document();
                Body body = mainPart.Document.AppendChild(new Body());
                // Create an empty table.
                Table table = new Table();

                // Create a TableProperties object and specify its border information.
                TableProperties tblProp = new TableProperties(
                    new TableBorders(
                        new TopBorder()
                        {
                            Val =
                            new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Dashed),
                            Size = 24
                        },
                        new BottomBorder()
                        {
                            Val =
                            new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Dashed),
                            Size = 24
                        },
                        new LeftBorder()
                        {
                            Val =
                            new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Dashed),
                            Size = 24
                        },
                        new RightBorder()
                        {
                            Val =
                            new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Dashed),
                            Size = 24
                        },
                        new InsideHorizontalBorder()
                        {
                            Val =
                            new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Dashed),
                            Size = 24
                        },
                        new InsideVerticalBorder()
                        {
                            Val =
                            new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Dashed),
                            Size = 24
                        }
                    )
                );

                // Append the TableProperties object to the empty table.
                table.AppendChild<TableProperties>(tblProp);

                // Create a row.
                TableRow tr = new TableRow();

                // Create a cell.
                TableCell tc1 = new TableCell();

                // Specify the width property of the table cell.
                tc1.Append(new TableCellProperties(
                    new TableCellWidth() { Type = TableWidthUnitValues.Dxa, Width = "2400" }));

                // Specify the table cell content.
                tc1.Append(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("some text"))));

                // Append the table cell to the table row.
                tr.Append(tc1);

                // Create a second table cell by copying the OuterXml value of the first table cell.
                TableCell tc2 = new TableCell(tc1.OuterXml);

                // Append the table cell to the table row.
                tr.Append(tc2);

                // Append the table row to the table.
                table.Append(tr);

                // Append the table to the document.
                //doc.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body.Append(table);
                body.Append(table);
            }
        }

        public static void CreateWordprocessingDocument(string filepath)
        {
            // Create a document by supplying the filepath.
            using (WordprocessingDocument wordDocument =
                WordprocessingDocument.Create(filepath, WordprocessingDocumentType.Document))
            {
                // Add a main document part. 
                MainDocumentPart mainPart = wordDocument.AddMainDocumentPart();

                // Create the document structure and add some text.
                mainPart.Document = new Document();
                Body body = mainPart.Document.AppendChild(new Body());
                body.AppendChild(paragraph("12345"));

            }
        }

        public static Paragraph para1(string txt)
        {


            // 1 paragrafo
            Paragraph para = new Paragraph();

            ParagraphProperties paragraphProperties1 = new ParagraphProperties();
            ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Normal" };
            Justification justification1 = new Justification() { Val = JustificationValues.Left };
            ParagraphMarkRunProperties paragraphMarkRunProperties1 = new ParagraphMarkRunProperties();

            paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
            paragraphProperties1.Append(justification1);
            paragraphProperties1.Append(paragraphMarkRunProperties1);

            Run run = para.AppendChild(new Run());
            run.AppendChild(new Text(txt));

            //para.Append(paragraphProperties1);
            //para.Append(run);
            return para;
        }


        public static TableProperties tablestyle()
        {
            // Set the style and width for the table.
            TableProperties tableProp = new TableProperties();
            TableStyle tableStyle = new TableStyle() { Val = "TableGrid" };

            // Make the table width 100% of the page width.
            TableWidth tableWidth = new TableWidth() { Width = "5000", Type = TableWidthUnitValues.Pct };

            //// Create Table Borders

            TableBorders tblBorders = new TableBorders();



            TopBorder topBorder = new TopBorder();

            topBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Thick);

            topBorder.Color = "CC0000";

            tblBorders.AppendChild(topBorder);



            BottomBorder bottomBorder = new BottomBorder();

            bottomBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Thick);

            bottomBorder.Color = "CC0000";

            tblBorders.AppendChild(bottomBorder);



            RightBorder rightBorder = new RightBorder();

            rightBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Thick);

            rightBorder.Color = "CC0000";

            tblBorders.AppendChild(rightBorder);



            LeftBorder leftBorder = new LeftBorder();

            leftBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Thick);

            leftBorder.Color = "CC0000";

            tblBorders.AppendChild(leftBorder);



            InsideHorizontalBorder insideHBorder = new InsideHorizontalBorder();

            insideHBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Thick);

            insideHBorder.Color = "CC0000";

            tblBorders.AppendChild(insideHBorder);



            InsideVerticalBorder insideVBorder = new InsideVerticalBorder();

            insideVBorder.Val = new EnumValue<BorderValues>(BorderValues.Thick);

            insideVBorder.Color = "CC0000";

            tblBorders.AppendChild(insideVBorder);



            //// Add the table borders to the properties

            tableProp.AppendChild(tblBorders);

            // Apply
            tableProp.Append(tableStyle, tableWidth);

            return tableProp;

        }

        public static TableRow templaterow()
        {
            // Create 1 row to the table.
            TableRow tr1 = new TableRow();

            // Add a cell to each column in the row.
            TableCell tc1 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("Step"))));
            TableCellProperties tcr1 = new TableCellProperties();

            var shading = new Shading()
            {
                Color = "auto",
                Fill = "B4C6E7",
                Val = ShadingPatternValues.Clear
            };
            tcr1.Append(shading);
            tc1.Append(tcr1);

            TableCell tc2 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("SubStep"))));
            TableCell tc3 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("Group"))));
            TableCell tc4 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("Description"))));
            TableCell tc5 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("ScreenShot"))));
            TableCellProperties tcr2 = new TableCellProperties();
            var shading2 = new Shading()
            {
                Color = "auto",
                Fill = "B4C6E7",
                Val = ShadingPatternValues.Clear
            };
            tcr2.Append(shading2);
            tc2.Append(tcr2);
            //tc2.Append(tcr1);

            tr1.Append(tc1, tc2, tc3, tc4, tc5);
            //tr1.Append(shading);
            return tr1;
        }

        public static TableRow rowcolumns(List<string> items)
        {
            // Create 1 row to the table.
            TableRow tr1 = new TableRow();
            for (var i = 0; i < items.Count; i++)
            {
                //Console.WriteLine("Amount is {0} and type is {1}", myMoney[i].amount, myMoney[i].type);
                //TableCell tc1 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text(items[i]))));
                tr1.Append(cellcreaction(items[i]));
            }
            // Add a cell to each column in the row.
            //TableCell tc1 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("Step"))));
            //TableCell tc2 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("SubStep"))));
            //TableCell tc3 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("Group"))));
            //TableCell tc4 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("Description"))));
            //TableCell tc5 = new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text("ScreenShot"))));
            //tr1.Append(tc1, tc2, tc3, tc4, tc5);

            return tr1;
        }

        public static TableCell cellcreaction(string txt)
        {
            return new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text(txt))));
        }

        public static Paragraph paragraph(string txt)
        {
            Paragraph para = new Paragraph();
            Run run = para.AppendChild(new Run());
            run.AppendChild(new Text(txt));
            return para;

        }

        public static void InsertAPicture(string document, string fileName)
        {
            using (WordprocessingDocument wordprocessingDocument =
                WordprocessingDocument.Open(document, true))
            {
                MainDocumentPart mainPart = wordprocessingDocument.MainDocumentPart;

                ImagePart imagePart = mainPart.AddImagePart(ImagePartType.Jpeg);

                using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open))
                {
                    imagePart.FeedData(stream);
                }

                AddImageToBody(wordprocessingDocument, mainPart.GetIdOfPart(imagePart));
            }
        }

        private static void AddImageToBody(WordprocessingDocument wordDoc, string relationshipId)
        {
            // Define the reference of the image.
            var element =
                 new Drawing(
                     new DW.Inline(
                         new DW.Extent() { Cx = 990000L, Cy = 792000L },
                         new DW.EffectExtent()
                         {
                             LeftEdge = 0L,
                             TopEdge = 0L,
                             RightEdge = 0L,
                             BottomEdge = 0L
                         },
                         new DW.DocProperties()
                         {
                             Id = (UInt32Value)1U,
                             Name = "Picture 1"
                         },
                         new DW.NonVisualGraphicFrameDrawingProperties(
                             new A.GraphicFrameLocks() { NoChangeAspect = true }),
                         new A.Graphic(
                             new A.GraphicData(
                                 new PIC.Picture(
                                     new PIC.NonVisualPictureProperties(
                                         new PIC.NonVisualDrawingProperties()
                                         {
                                             Id = (UInt32Value)0U,
                                             Name = "New Bitmap Image.jpg"
                                         },
                                         new PIC.NonVisualPictureDrawingProperties()),
                                     new PIC.BlipFill(
                                         new A.Blip(
                                             new A.BlipExtensionList(
                                                 new A.BlipExtension()
                                                 {
                                                     Uri =
                                                        "{28A0092B-C50C-407E-A947-70E740481C1C}"
                                                 })
                                         )
                                         {
                                             Embed = relationshipId,
                                             CompressionState =
                                             A.BlipCompressionValues.Print
                                         },
                                         new A.Stretch(
                                             new A.FillRectangle())),
                                     new PIC.ShapeProperties(
                                         new A.Transform2D(
                                             new A.Offset() { X = 0L, Y = 0L },
                                             new A.Extents() { Cx = 990000L, Cy = 792000L }),
                                         new A.PresetGeometry(
                                             new A.AdjustValueList()
                                         )
                                         { Preset = A.ShapeTypeValues.Rectangle }))
                             )
                             { Uri = "https://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture" })
                     )
                     {
                         DistanceFromTop = (UInt32Value)0U,
                         DistanceFromBottom = (UInt32Value)0U,
                         DistanceFromLeft = (UInt32Value)0U,
                         DistanceFromRight = (UInt32Value)0U,
                         //EditId = "50D07946"
                     });

            // Append the reference to body, the element should be in a Run.
            wordDoc.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body.AppendChild(new Paragraph(new Run(element)));
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

我刚遇到这个问题，我花了比我想找到答案更长的时间，因为我发现的每个制作表格的示例代码都有这个问题。所以我想我会在这里发布我的解决方案：

ParagraphProperties pProp = new ParagraphProperties();
SpacingBetweenLines spacing = new SpacingBetweenLines() { Line = "240", LineRule = LineSpacingRuleValues.Auto, Before = "0", After = "0" };
pProp.Append(spacing);

Paragraph p = new Paragraph(new Run(new Text(cellText)));
p.PrependChild<ParagraphProperties>(pProp);

TableCell tc = new TableCell();
tc.Append(p);

别问我 Line = "240" 位是什么意思。它可能不需要，但整个问题是表格单元格中有段落，默认情况下段落下方有空格。使用 SpacingBetweenLines 类摆脱它。