M1芯片，在Docker NodeJs中安装Puppeteer，chromium二进制文件不适用于arm64

Question

我在构建后端 docker（特别是安装 Puppeteer）时遇到错误。我使用的是 M1 MacBook，我在本地机器上找到了解决方案（https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/issues/6622），但这在 docker 上不起作用。有谁在 docker 上遇到过同样的 Puppeteer 问题吗？

#12 15.58 npm ERR! code 1
#12 15.58 npm ERR! path /app/node_modules/puppeteer
#12 15.58 npm ERR! command failed
#12 15.58 npm ERR! command sh -c node install.js
#12 15.58 npm ERR! The chromium binary is not available for arm64.
#12 15.58 npm ERR! If you are on Ubuntu, you can install with: 
#12 15.58 npm ERR! 
#12 15.58 npm ERR!  sudo apt install chromium
#12 15.58 npm ERR! 
#12 15.58 npm ERR! 
#12 15.58 npm ERR!  sudo apt install chromium-browser
#12 15.58 npm ERR! 
#12 15.58 npm ERR! /app/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/cjs/puppeteer/node/BrowserFetcher.js:115
#12 15.58 npm ERR!                     throw new Error();

FROM --platform=linux/amd64 node:16-alpine
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 8000
ENV PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD true
ENV DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM "linux/amd64"
COPY . .
RUN apk --no-cache add --virtual builds-deps build-base python3 && \
npm install
CMD ["npm", "start"]

Answer 1

这是对我有用的 dockerfile。

# reference https://developers.google.com/web/tools/puppeteer/troubleshooting#setting_up_chrome_linux_sandbox
FROM node:current-alpine

# manually installing chrome
RUN apk add chromium

# skips puppeteer installing chrome and points to correct binary
ENV PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD=true \
    PUPPETEER_EXECUTABLE_PATH=/usr/bin/chromium-browser

WORKDIR /app
COPY ["package.json", "package-lock.json*", "./"]
RUN npm ci
# the rest of your dockerfile here

在 js 中启动 puppeteer 时，请确保在启动时添加以下标志

puppeteer.launch({args: ['--no-sandbox', '--disable-setuid-sandbox']});

您可以在 google 文档

中阅读更多相关信息

Answer 2

我有同样的错误，这使它对我有用：https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/issues/7740#issuecomment-970490323

npm 安装似乎找不到 M1 的 chromium 二进制文件。为了不让 npm 尝试安装 Chromium，您可以添加

ENV PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD=true

。但随后我还需要在运行

npm install

之前安装二进制文件，方法是将

RUN apk add chromium

添加到 Dockerfile（如果您正在运行节点 alpine 映像）。

结果：

FROM node:16-alpine

ENV PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD=true

RUN apk add chromium

# Add and install everything

Answer 3

对于任何人：

• 使用 Docker
• 不想换成高山
• 遇到问题

  Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

您需要将存档链接添加到容器的

sources.list

，如下所示：

# Patch sources list for chromium and other packages that have been archived
RUN echo "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian stretch main" > /etc/apt/sources.list

Answer 4

这是一个工作 dockerfile，用于在基于 ARM 的 docker 容器上运行 puppeteer。

FROM --platform=linux/arm64 ubuntu:22.04

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y gconf-service apt-transport-https ca-certificates libssl-dev wget libasound2 libatk1.0-0 libcairo2 libcups2 libfontconfig1 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libnspr4 libpango-1.0-0 libxss1 fonts-liberation libappindicator1 libnss3 lsb-release xdg-utils curl build-essential tar gzip findutils net-tools dnsutils telnet ngrep tcpdump
RUN apt-get install software-properties-common -y 
RUN add-apt-repository ppa:saiarcot895/chromium-dev

RUN apt update
RUN apt-get install -y chromium-browser


ENV NODE_VERSION 14.17.0

RUN ARCH=arm64 \
  && curl -fsSLO --compressed "https://nodejs.org/dist/v$NODE_VERSION/node-v$NODE_VERSION-linux-$ARCH.tar.xz" \
  && tar -xJf "node-v$NODE_VERSION-linux-$ARCH.tar.xz" -C /usr/local --strip-components=1 --no-same-owner \
  && rm "node-v$NODE_VERSION-linux-$ARCH.tar.xz" \
  && ln -s /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/bin/nodejs \
  # smoke tests
  && node --version \
  && npm --version

RUN ARCH=arm64 \
  && npm install -g [email protected]

ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "-c", "bash"]

Answer 5

构建依赖关系后添加 puppeteer env。为我工作。

FROM node:16-alpine3.11

WORKDIR /usr/app

COPY package*.json ./
COPY tsconfig.json ./

RUN apk --no-cache --virtual build-dependencies add \
        python3 \
        make \
        g++

ENV PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD true

RUN npm install --quiet
RUN npm install -g pm2 --quiet

COPY ./ ./

RUN npm run build
RUN rm -rf ./src