如何使用Selenium和Java从产品列表中针对产品单击特定的“添加到购物车”按钮

Question

//This my testng class**
 public class EcommerceTest 
    {
     public static WebDriver driver;

          @Test

          public void addtoCartTest() throws InterruptedException
          {
              driver.get("https://rahulshettyacademy.com/seleniumPractise/");
              driver.manage().window().maximize();
              EkartPage1 oekart = new EkartPage1(driver);
              oekart.AddtoCart();

          }
          @BeforeTest
          public void beforeTest() {
              System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:\\selenium\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
              driver = new ChromeDriver();
              driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
          }

          @AfterTest
          public void afterTest() {
              //driver.close();
          }
    }

    /**/This my page object class**
    public class EkartPage1 
    {
        WebDriver driver;
        WebDriverWait wait;
        @FindBy(xpath = "//button[contains(text(),'ADDED')]")
        WebElement addedBtn;

        public EkartPage1(WebDriver driver)
        {
            wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
            PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
            this.driver = driver;
        }
     **//This is my method to click Add to cart button**
        public void AddtoCart() throws InterruptedException /
        {
            String[] additems = {"Cucumber","Beans"};
          List<WebElement> list = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("h4.product-name")); 

          for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
          {
              String[] productname = list.get(i).getText().split("-");
              String frmtdname = productname[0].trim();
              List itemsneeded = Arrays.asList(additems);

            if(itemsneeded.contains(frmtdname))
            {  

               List<WebElement> list2 =driver.findElements(By.xpath("//button[text() ='ADD TO CART']"));
               list2.get(i).click();
               System.out.println("One product added");

            }
          }

        }

我正在尝试为产品'Beans **单击'添加到购物车'。但是硒网络驱动程序单击与下一个直接产品'Brinjal'相对应的'添加到购物车'按钮。请帮助我解决这个问题。

Answer 1

要在Beans上单击添加到存储卡，您需要将WebDriverWait用作elementToBeClickable()，并且可以使用以下Locator Strategies之一：

• 使用xpath：

  driver.get("https://rahulshettyacademy.com/seleniumPractise/#/");
  String item = "Beans";
  new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//h4[@class='product-name' and starts-with(., '" +item+ "')]//following::div[2]/button[text()='ADD TO CART']"))).click();
  

• 浏览器快照：