在许多片段中使用BroadcastReceiver

Question

我正在使用带有激光扫描仪的PDA。为此，我正在大量使用BroadcastReceiver。我有一个活动，该活动有一个BottomNavigationView在三个片段之间切换。我正在这样使用BroadcastReceiver：

package com.example.package.fragments;


public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";


    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;

    private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
    private final static String SCAN_ACTION = "scan.rcv.message";
    ScanDevice sm;


    private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            //Doing my work
        }
    };

    public MyFragment () {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    public static MyFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        CarteGriseFragment fragment = new CarteGriseFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        sm = new ScanDevice();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(SCAN_ACTION);
        getContext().registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_carte_grise, container, false);

        return view;
    }

    // TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
    public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
            mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
                    + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        sm = null;
        LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        sm = null;
        LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mListener = null;
        sm = null;
        LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        sm = null;
        LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        sm = null;
        LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
    }

    public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
        // TODO: Update argument type and name
        void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
    }

}

问题是，当我移至另一个片段时，第一个片段的BroadcastReceiver继续在第二个片段中工作。实际上，当我在第二个片段中扫描内容时，第一个片段的BroadcastReceiver被调用。我搜索了许多解决方案，正如您在上面的代码中看到的那样，我试图注销BroadcastReceiver，但无法正常工作。

另一个片段的代码与上面的代码相似。

Answer 1

我猜问题在于导航视图中所有片段都保持可见状态，因此不会调用onPause。您可以尝试在setUserVisibleHint

下以此方法isVisibleToUser = false退订

Answer 2

也许您可以使用RxJava。

您说“ 我有一项活动”。

像这样使用RxJava。

您只需要在活动中一个BroadcastReceiver。在触发“ onReceive”函数时将其列出，然后使用RxJava发送事件并在片段中侦听此事件。