FileProvider 无法使用无法找到包含的已配置根目录

Question

我正在尝试使用 FileProvider 方式在 Android 上实现下载和共享 PDF 文件以供其他 PDF 阅读器应用程序（DropBox、Drive PDF Reader 或 Adobe Reader）阅读。

但是，我不断收到以下异常：

Failed to find configured root that contains /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.my.app/files/docs/my_file_name.pdf

我首先将 URL 发送到 Android

DownloadManager

执行下载，然后使用

BroadcastReceiver

接收结果

我的实现如下：

文件路径.xml

<paths>

    <external-files-path
        name="my_docs"
        path="docs" />

</paths>

AndroidManifest.xml

<provider
    android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">

    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />

</provider>

来自MainActivity：

public void downloadFile(String urlString) {
    Uri uri = Uri.parse(urlString);

    String filename = "my_file_name.pdf";

    DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
    request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE | DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);

    request.setTitle("App is Downloading a File");
    request.setDescription("Downloading PDF File For App");

    request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
    request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(mContext, "docs", filename);

    request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();

    mDownloadManager.enqueue(request);
}

最后来自我的自定义广播接收器：

uriString

是使用

cursor.getString(uriIndex)

通常的方式从

downloadManager.query(myQuery)

获取的。

private void startDocumentReaderUsingFileProvider(Context context, String uriString) {
    Uri parsedUri = Uri.parse(uriString);

    File file = new File(parsedUri.getPath());
    String packageName = context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName();

    // Exception thrown from the following line.
    Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, packageName + ".fileprovider", file);

    startActivity(context, uri);
}

private void startActivity(Context context, Uri uri) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);

    Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(intent, "Display PDF Reader");

    context.startActivity(chooser);
}

异常堆栈跟踪：

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.my.app, PID: 8972
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Error receiving broadcast Intent { act=android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE flg=0x10 pkg=com.my.app bqHint=4 (has extras) } in com.my.app.FileBroadcastReceiver@82a2a7
        at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:1003)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to find configured root that contains /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.my.app/files/docs/my_file_name.pdf
        at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider$SimplePathStrategy.getUriForFile(FileProvider.java:678)
        at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider.getUriForFile(FileProvider.java:377)
        at com.my.app.FileBroadcastReceiver.startDocumentReaderUsingFileProvider(FileBroadcastReceiver.java:85)
        at com.my.app.FileBroadcastReceiver.startDocumentReader(FileBroadcastReceiver.java:69)
        at com.my.app.FileBroadcastReceiver.onReceive(FileBroadcastReceiver.java:43)
        at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:993)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120) 
06-07 12:56:50.981 8972-9463/com.my.app E/com.worklight.common.Logger$UncaughtExceptionHandler: Logger$UncaughtExceptionHandler.uncaughtException in Logger.java:442 :: Uncaught Exception
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Error receiving broadcast Intent { act=android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE flg=0x10 pkg=com.my.app bqHint=4 (has extras) } in com.my.app.FileBroadcastReceiver@82a2a7
        at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:1003)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to find configured root that contains /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.my.app/files/docs/my_file_name.pdf
        at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider$SimplePathStrategy.getUriForFile(FileProvider.java:678)
        at android.support.v4.content.FileProvider.getUriForFile(FileProvider.java:377)
        at com.my.app.FileBroadcastReceiver.startDocumentReaderUsingFileProvider(FileBroadcastReceiver.java:85)
        at com.my.app.FileBroadcastReceiver.startDocumentReader(FileBroadcastReceiver.java:69)
        at com.my.app.FileBroadcastReceiver.onReceive(FileBroadcastReceiver.java:43)
        at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.run(LoadedApk.java:993)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:158) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7229) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120) 

Answer 1

<paths>

    <external-files-path
        name="my_docs"
        path="docs" />

</paths>

当您将路径指定为

docs

时，不包括子目录。您会得到异常，因为它不希望共享子目录。要包含它们，请在末尾附加

/

，如下所示：

<paths>

    <external-files-path name="my_docs" path="docs/" />

</paths>

Answer 2

只需将您的 fileprovider.xml 或您为 file-provider.xml 代码设置的任何名称替换为以下代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

  <files-path name="files-path"

    path="../" />

</paths>