我正在尝试将大文件 (1GB) 上传到 SFTP,但我不断收到以下变体:
File "/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/file.py", line 339, in write
self._write_all(data)
File "/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/file.py", line 456, in _write_all
count = self._write(data)
File "/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/sftp_file.py", line 180, in _write
t, msg = self.sftp._read_response(req)
File "/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/paramiko/sftp_client.py", line 762, in _read_response
raise SSHException('Server connection dropped: %s' % str(e))
SSHException: Server connection dropped:
我注意到,如果我将
MAX_REQUEST_SIZE
(在 sftp_file.py 中)更新为 1024 而不是 32768,它就可以工作。这是否意味着我唯一的选择是使用 MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024
复制/粘贴 sftp_file.py 的自定义版本?还有其他人有不会减慢上传速度的建议吗?
更新:最后几次我尝试更新
OperationalError: SSL SYSCALL error: EOF detected
时,它最终抛出了MAX_REQUEST_SIZE
错误。作为参考,这就是我目前正在做的事情:
transport = paramiko.Transport((hostname, port))
transport.connect(username, password)
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
f = sftp.open(ftp_path, 'wb')
f.write(file_obj.read())
f.close()
sftp.close()
transport.close()
在我看来,你必须减少块大小,这很奇怪。 SSH 的 RFC4253 规定:
所有实现必须能够处理带有 未压缩的有效负载长度为 32768 字节或更少,总数据包 大小为 35000 字节或更少(包括“packet_length”, 'padding_length'、'有效负载'、'随机填充'和'mac')。
无论如何,除了使用自定义版本的
sftp_file.py
之外,你还可以做以下事情:
sftpclient = sshclient.open_sftp()
with sftpclient.file(remote_file_path, mode='w') as rem_file:
rem_file.MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024
rem_file.write(data)
并使用
MAX_REQUEST_SIZE
(即 16384、24576,...)
我在使用 get 之前添加了打开/关闭,由于某种我不知道的原因,它适用于大文件。
file = self._connection.open(remote_path, 'rb')
file.close()
self._connection.get(remote_path, local_path,callback=None)
我收到错误 -“ERROR_SFTP_PULL,身份验证错误服务器连接已断开”: -正常的无密码 sftp (get) 正在从我的本地服务器连接到远程服务器,但是 SFTP PULL 通过 Python 脚本失败。 4天前还正常运行。 -下面的代码部分看起来很糟糕:
1. authReturnCode = "<class 'paramiko.ssh_exception.BadAuthenticationType'>", not sure please help
2. **errorKey = "INFO_SFTP_PULL, "+ eachFiles + " successfully copyied from SFX for " + custName**
Failure log:
===========
2021-04-26 15:00:02,459 INFO::ipndProxyApp.py:787: Processing data for: eDCP
2021-04-26 15:00:02,851 INFO::transport.py:1746: Connected (version 2.0, client SSHD)
2021-04-26 15:00:03,860 INFO::transport.py:1746: Authentication (publickey) successful!
2021-04-26 15:00:03,922 INFO::sftp.py:158: [chan 0] Opened sftp connection (server version 3)
2021-04-26 15:15:15,376 INFO::sftp.py:158: [chan 0] sftp session closed.
2021-04-26 15:15:15,491 ERROR::ipndProxyApp.py:119: ERROR_SFTP_PULL, AUTHENTICATION ERROR Server connection dropped:
Normal log is:
=============
2021-04-22 15:00:02,138 INFO::ipndProxyApp.py:782: Processing data for: eDCP
2021-04-22 15:00:02,256 INFO::transport.py:1746: Connected (version 2.0, client SSHD)
2021-04-22 15:00:02,563 INFO::transport.py:1746: Authentication (publickey) successful!
2021-04-22 15:00:02,586 INFO::sftp.py:158: [chan 0] Opened sftp connection (server version 3)
2021-04-22 15:00:09,999 INFO::sftp.py:158: [chan 0] sftp session closed.
2021-04-22 15:00:10,003 INFO::ipndProxyApp.py:122: INFO_SFTP_PULL, FILE_2021-04-21-18-00-35.txt successfully copied from SFX for eDCP
Python Code:
===========
import os, sys, logging, shutil
import pysftp, mysql.connector
import subprocess, csv, argparse
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import time
# Importing Configuration settings or other supporting scripts
import settings
import SQLqueries
import fieldLengthVerification
# Static Configuration settings, logging settings, global variables
logging.basicConfig(filename='/var/log/ipnd.log', format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s::%(filename)s:%(lineno)d: %(message)s', dateformat='%Y-%m-%d %I:%M:%S',level=logging.INFO)
currentDateTime = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
currentDate = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
yesterdays_date = (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
twoDaysBack = (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=2)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
cnopts = pysftp.CnOpts()
cnopts.hostkeys = None
# Handling Authentication errors for the SFT authentications only
def errorHandling(errorFromProgram):
"""
Function to handle authentication error for sftp only, it accepts exception errors and return string keyword.
Parameters:
errorFromProgram (class) : Error class generated by Exceptions
Returns:
str: str(errorFromProgram) or "Authentication Success" or "AUTHENTICATION ERROR " + str(errorFromProgram)
"""
# This function to perform error handling and return string against the provided input
authReturnCode = "<class 'paramiko.ssh_exception.BadAuthenticationType'>"
# Handling RHEL version of sftp (<class 'paramiko.ssh_exception.AuthenticationException'>)
if str(errorFromProgram) == "Authentication failed.":
errorKeyWord = str(errorFromProgram)
return errorKeyWord
# Handling SUSE version of sftp (<class 'paramiko.ssh_exception.BadAuthenticationType'>)
elif str(type(errorFromProgram)) == authReturnCode:
errorExcetption,a = errorFromProgram
errorKeyWord = errorExcetption
return errorKeyWord
# Handling other situation then provious two
elif (str(errorFromProgram) != "Authentication failed.") or (str(type(errorFromProgram)) != authReturnCode):
errorKeyWord = "AUTHENTICATION ERROR " + str(errorFromProgram)
return errorKeyWord
# Handling other conditions if not handled in provious if and elif
else:
infoKeyWord = "Authentication Success"
return infoKeyWord
# Fetch eDCP Data files from SFX sftp server
def fetchFilesFromSftpLocation(custName, fileSrcHost, remoteFileLocation, fileSrcUser, fileSrcPassPhrase, dateToProcessFiles):
"""
Function to fetch files from remove servers and store in location directory, return nothing and accept following parameters
Parameters:
custName (str): Customer Name.
fileSrcHost (str): Hostname (FQDN) or IP address of the source server from where files would be fetched.
fileLocation (str): Remote file location.
fileSrcUser (str): User to connect remote server to fetch files.
fileSrcPassPhrase (str): Password to connect remote server to fetch files.
dateToProcessFiles (str): Date to fetch the files for
"""
# try to connect SFX server over sftp
try:
sftp = pysftp.Connection(fileSrcHost, username = fileSrcUser)
# change to remote directory
sftp.chdir(remoteFileLocation)
listOfFilesAtSFX = sftp.listdir()
for eachFiles in listOfFilesAtSFX:
if eachFiles.startswith("IPNDUP" + custName.upper() +"_" + dateToProcessFiles):
# Fetch files from SFTP
try:
sftp.get(eachFiles)
**errorKey = "INFO_SFTP_PULL, "+ eachFiles + " successfully copyied from SFX for " + custName**
except Exception as e:
errorKey = "ERROR_SFTP_PULL, "+ errorHandling(e)
#print(errorKey)
sftp.close()
# Capture Exception
except Exception as e:
errorKey = errorHandling(e)
errorKey = "ERROR_SFTP_PULL, "+ errorKey
# Checking conditions to generate ERROR or INFO
if len(errorKey) > 0:
listOfErrorKeys = errorKey.split('_')
if "ERROR" in listOfErrorKeys:
logging.error("%s" % errorKey)
sys.exit(1)
else:
logging.info("%s" % errorKey)
else:
logging.error("%s" % "No Error keywords found")