错误:关系xxx的“id”列中的空值违反了非空约束 - Spring Data JPA

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我有一个关于 Spring JPA 的 @GenerateValue 注释的问题。

这是我的课:

@Entity
@NoArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
public class Product {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    private String name;
    private Double price;
    private Integer quantity;

    @ManyToOne
    private Category category;

    @ManyToOne
    private Manufacturer manufacturer;



    public Product(String name, Double price, Integer quantity, Category category, Manufacturer manufacturer) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.quantity = quantity;
        this.category = category;
        this.manufacturer = manufacturer;
    }
}

当我尝试添加新产品时,我收到此错误:

2021-12-06 18:03:02.013 ERROR 3720 --- [nio-9090-exec-3] o.h.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper   : ERROR: null value in column "id" of relation "product" violates not-null constraint
  Detail: Failing row contains (null, Dress, 333, 33, 1, 1).
2021-12-06 18:03:02.028 ERROR 3720 --- [nio-9090-exec-3] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: could not execute statement; SQL [n/a]; constraint [id" of relation "product]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement] with root cause

org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: null value in column "id" of relation "product" violates not-null constraint
  Detail: Failing row contains (null, Dress, 333, 33, 1, 1).

这是我的服务类中的保存方法:

@Override
    public Optional<Product> save(String name, Double price, Integer quantity, Long categoryId, Long manufacturerId) {
        Category category = this.categoryRepository.findById(categoryId).orElseThrow(() -> new CategoryNotFoundException(categoryId));
        Manufacturer manufacturer = this.manufacturerRepository.findById(manufacturerId).orElseThrow(() -> new ManufacturerNotFoundException(manufacturerId));

        this.productRepository.deleteByName(name);

        return Optional.of(this.productRepository.save(new Product(name, price, quantity, category, manufacturer)));
    }

老实说我不明白这是怎么发生的。我在某处读到 PostgreSQL 不支持

GenerationType.IDENTITY
,但我不认为是这样,因为我对
Category
Manufacturer
表使用了相同的生成类型,并且我可以毫无问题地向它们添加新元组。我尝试使用生成类型 SEQUENCE 并且它有效,但我不想使用该生成类型,而且我不明白为什么 IDENTITY 在其他 who 表上工作时无法在这里工作。有什么想法吗?

编辑1:

GenerationType.AUTO
测试它并且它有效,但对于IDENTITY类型仍然显示相同的错误。

编辑2:共享创建Product表和Category表的SQL。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS public.product
(
    id bigint NOT NULL,
    name character varying(255) COLLATE pg_catalog."default",
    price double precision,
    quantity integer,
    category_id bigint,
    manufacturer_id bigint,
    CONSTRAINT product_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id),
    CONSTRAINT fk1mtsbur82frn64de7balymq9s FOREIGN KEY (category_id)
        REFERENCES public.category (id) MATCH SIMPLE
        ON UPDATE NO ACTION
        ON DELETE NO ACTION,
    CONSTRAINT fkq5vxx1bolpwm1sngn6krtwsjn FOREIGN KEY (manufacturer_id)
        REFERENCES public.manufacturers (id) MATCH SIMPLE
        ON UPDATE NO ACTION
        ON DELETE NO ACTION
)

TABLESPACE pg_default;

ALTER TABLE public.product
    OWNER to wp;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS public.category
(
    id bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT nextval('category_id_seq'::regclass),
    description character varying(4000) COLLATE pg_catalog."default",
    name character varying(255) COLLATE pg_catalog."default",
    CONSTRAINT category_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
)

TABLESPACE pg_default;

ALTER TABLE public.category
    OWNER to wp;

最终编辑:我的问题已得到解答,由于某种原因,我的主键未设置为自动增量,这导致了问题。我相信这是因为我仅使用

@Id
注释创建了表,并且在创建后我添加了生成策略(未将
id
设置为自动增量。

java postgresql spring-boot spring-data-jpa spring-data
2个回答
8
投票

要使其正常工作,您必须更改产品表中的某些内容。

@GenerateValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) 仅适用于您的 ID 列是 SERIAL 类型的情况。

检查ID列是否是该类型。示例:

CREATE TABLE Product(
    id SERIAL NOT NULL,
    name VARCHAR(20),
    etc...
)

0
投票

我想总结一下解决问题需要涵盖哪些内容:

  1. 创建一个具有
    Serial
    类型的表
    CREATE TABLE post (
      id  SERIAL NOT NULL,
      title VARCHAR(255),
      PRIMARY KEY (id)
    )
  1. 在实体模型标识符中正确定义
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
    private Integer id;
  1. 在记录插入过程中,无论是通过SQL脚本还是Hibernate,都不要设置ID字段。 例如:
   INSERT INTO post (title)
   VALUES ('High-Performance Java Persistence')
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