获得每年的排名（行号）

Question

我有一个有排放和人口的数据库。我使用以下查询来获得人均排放量和每个国家的排名：

SELECT 
      cp.year as year, 
      emissions, 
      ci.id as countryid, 
      country_name, 
      country_iso_code, 
      emissions / population as per_capita, 
      CASE WHEN emissions / population IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE RANK() OVER (ORDER 
      BY CASE WHEN emissions / population IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END, emissions / 
      population DESC) END AS rank 
FROM country_emissions ce 
      RIGHT JOIN 
                 country_info ci ON (ci.countryid = ce.countryid) 
      RIGHT JOIN 
                 country_population cp ON (ce.countryid = cp.countryid) AND (cp.year = ce.year) 
WHERE 
      cp.year = 2010 
GROUP BY 
      ce.countryid, ce.year, ce.emissions, ci.id, ci.countryid, ci.country_iso_code, ci.country_name, cp.id, cp.countryid, cp.year, cp.population 
ORDER BY 
    emissions / population;

它会给我以下结果：

 year |  emissions  | countryid |          country_name          | country_iso_code |         per_capita         | rank
------+-------------+-----------+--------------------------------+------------------+----------------------------+------
 2010 |     212.686 |        14 | Burundi                        | BDI              | 0.000024260031732887110996 |  201
 2010 |    2020.517 |        40 | Congo, Dem. Rep.               | COD              | 0.000031314550846568314439 |  200
 2010 |     517.047 |       187 | Chad                           | TCD              | 0.000043496106148444352170 |  199
 2010 |     612.389 |       174 | Somalia                        | SOM              | 0.000050807074589095381376 |  198
 2010 |     590.387 |       165 | Rwanda                         | RWA              | 0.000057616483205264607379 |  197
 2010 |     264.024 |        32 | Central African Republic       | CAF              | 0.000059350908447181931090 |  196

等等

现在回答这个问题。如果我们从查询中退出rank，有没有办法每年和每个国家获得per_capita和WHERE cp.year = 2010？

所以结果会是这样的：

 year |  emissions  | countryid |          country_name          | country_iso_code |         per_capita         | rank
------+-------------+-----------+--------------------------------+------------------+----------------------------+------
 2010 |     212.686 |        14 | Burundi                        | BDI              | 0.000024260031732887110996 |  201
 2009 |     210.686 |        14 | Burundi                        | BDI              | 0.000024260031732887110996 |  200
 2010 |    2020.517 |        40 | Congo, Dem. Rep.               | COD              | 0.000031314550846568314439 |  200
 2011 |    2020.517 |        40 | Congo, Dem. Rep.               | COD              | 0.000031314550846568314439 |  201

等等

所以基本上，从表中查询所有内容并获得每个国家的排名。我知道partition by可以在这里提供帮助，但我不知道它在上述查询中的位置，因为用它替换ORDER BY会产生有趣的结果。

这是为了创建一个API，每年显示特定国家/地区的每个排放数据，以及它们在所述年份的per_capita中的排名。

Answer 1

首先，您可以将rank()简化为：

RANK() OVER (ORDER BY COALESCE(emissions / NULLIF(population, 0), 0) DESC) as rank

如果你想要排名只有一年，那么你可以这样做：

(sum(case when cp.year = 2010 then 1 else 0 end) over
 (order by case when cp.year = 2010 then coalesce(emissions / nullif(population, 0) end) -
 sum(case when cp.year = 2010 then 1 else 0 end) over (partition by cp.year, coalesce(emissions / nullif(population, 0)) +
 1
)

排名有点棘手，因为您必须考虑具有相同值的重复项。否则，您可以这样做：

select . . .,
       max(case when year = 2010 then rank_year end) over (partition by countryid) as rank_2010
from (select . . .,
             rank() over (order by coalesce(emissions / nullif(population, 0), 0) desc) as rank_year

      from . . .
     ) t