在我的Javascript代码中,当选中正确的单选按钮时,我增加了计数器,但当我在控制台中检查时,在选中正确的单选按钮后,计数器没有得到更新。即使在我点击提交按钮,调用函数clicked()显示计数器之后,计数器仍然是零。计数器仍然是零。是否有一个原因,为什么它没有得到更新。这是我的Java脚本代码。
var counter = 0;
if (document.getElementById('blue').checked) {
counter++;
}
if (document.getElementById('age3').checked) {
counter++;
}
if (document.getElementById('hobby2').checked) {
counter++;
}
if (document.getElementById('game3').checked) {
counter++;
}
if (document.getElementById('language4').checked) {
counter++;
}
function clicked() {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You got " + counter;
}
<h1>Quiz</h1>
<form>
<p>(1) What is my favourite Color?</p>
<input type="radio" id="blue" name="color" value="blue">
<label for="blue">blue</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="red" name="color" value="red">
<label for="red">red</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="green" name="color" value="green">
<label for="green">green</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="purple" name="color" value="purple">
<label for="purple">purple</label>
<br>
<p>(2) How Old am I?</p>
<input type="radio" id="age1" name="age" value="20">
<label for="age1">20</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="age2" name="age" value="22">
<label for="age2">22</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="age3" name="age" value="21">
<label for="age3">21</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="age4" name="age" value="23">
<label for="age4">23</label>
<br>
<p>(3) Which of the following is not of a hobby of mine?</p>
<input type="radio" id="hobby1" name="hobby" value="swimming">
<label for="hobby1">swimming</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="hobby2" name="hobby" value="soccer">
<label for="hobby2">soccer</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="hobby3" name="hobby" value="chess">
<label for="hobby3">chess</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="hobby4" name="hobby" value="coding">
<label for="hobby4">coding</label>
<br>
<p>(4) Which of the following is a game that I like?</p>
<input type="radio" id="game1" name="game" value="NBA">
<label for="game1">NBA</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="game2" name="game" value="FortNite">
<label for="game2">FortNite</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="game3" name="game" value="God of War">
<label for="game3">God of War</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="game4" name="game" value="Call of Duty">
<label for="game4">Call of Duty</label>
<p>(5) At what is my favourite language</p>
<input type="radio" id="language1" name="language" value="python">
<label for="language1">python</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="language2" name="language" value="Javascript">
<label for="language2">Javascript</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="language3" name="language" value="C++">
<label for="language3">C++</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="language4" name="language" value="Java">
<label for="language4">Java</label><br><br>
</form>
<button onclick="clicked()">Submit</button>
<p id="result"> </p>
把所有这些单选按钮的检查放到一个函数中,当你点击提交时调用该函数。这应该可以解决你的问题。
var counter = 0;
function updateCounter(){
if (document.getElementById('blue').checked) {
counter++;
}
if (document.getElementById('age3').checked) {
counter++;
}
if (document.getElementById('hobby2').checked) {
counter++;
}
if (document.getElementById('game3').checked) {
counter++;
}
if (document.getElementById('language4').checked) {
counter++;
}
}
function clicked() {
updateCounter()
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You got " + counter;
//reset the counter back to zero after displaying score
counter = 0
}
<h1>Quiz</h1>
<form>
<p>(1) What is my favourite Color?</p>
<input type="radio" id="blue" name="color" value="blue">
<label for="blue">blue</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="red" name="color" value="red">
<label for="red">red</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="green" name="color" value="green">
<label for="green">green</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="purple" name="color" value="purple">
<label for="purple">purple</label>
<br>
<p>(2) How Old am I?</p>
<input type="radio" id="age1" name="age" value="20">
<label for="age1">20</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="age2" name="age" value="22">
<label for="age2">22</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="age3" name="age" value="21">
<label for="age3">21</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="age4" name="age" value="23">
<label for="age4">23</label>
<br>
<p>(3) Which of the following is not of a hobby of mine?</p>
<input type="radio" id="hobby1" name="hobby" value="swimming">
<label for="hobby1">swimming</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="hobby2" name="hobby" value="soccer">
<label for="hobby2">soccer</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="hobby3" name="hobby" value="chess">
<label for="hobby3">chess</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="hobby4" name="hobby" value="coding">
<label for="hobby4">coding</label>
<br>
<p>(4) Which of the following is a game that I like?</p>
<input type="radio" id="game1" name="game" value="NBA">
<label for="game1">NBA</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="game2" name="game" value="FortNite">
<label for="game2">FortNite</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="game3" name="game" value="God of War">
<label for="game3">God of War</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="game4" name="game" value="Call of Duty">
<label for="game4">Call of Duty</label>
<p>(5) At what is my favourite language</p>
<input type="radio" id="language1" name="language" value="python">
<label for="language1">python</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="language2" name="language" value="Javascript">
<label for="language2">Javascript</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="language3" name="language" value="C++">
<label for="language3">C++</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="language4" name="language" value="Java">
<label for="language4">Java</label><br><br>
</form>
<button onclick="clicked()">Submit</button>
<p id="result"> </p>
每次你得到的值都是0,因为你写的登录不是在点击单选按钮时调用的。
首先,将所有单选按钮定义为一个方法,就像下面的方法。
function SelectValue () {
counter = 0;
if (document.getElementById('blue').checked)
{
counter++;
}
if (document.getElementById('age3').checked)
{
counter++;
}
if (document.getElementById('hobby2').checked)
{
counter++;
}
if (document.getElementById('game3').checked)
{
counter++;
}
if (document.getElementById('language4').checked)
{
counter++;
}
}
现在有两种方法可以调用。
<p>(1) What is my favourite Color?</p>
<input type="radio" id="blue" name="color" value="blue" onclick="clickmethodthod()">
<label for="blue">blue</label><br>
let counter = 0;
const radios = document.querySelector('input[type="radio"]');
for(radio in radios) {
radios[radio].onclick = function() {
SelectValue ()
}
}
如果你有任何问题,请告诉我。