部署Django网站：SECRET_KEY不能为空[关闭]

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我正在尝试在Linode服务器上托管网站。我实际上正在关注YouTube上的Corey Schafer教程，但现在我陷入了困境。因此，在这一点上，我正在服务器中运行带有SSH的命令，但是当我运行任何manage.py命令时，尤其是python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000时，标题中出现了错误。这是完整的错误：

    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 17, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/taufiq/trident_site/server_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/taufiq/trident_site/server_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 395, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/taufiq/trident_site/server_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 328, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/home/taufiq/trident_site/server_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 60, in execute
    super().execute(*args, **options)
  File "/home/taufiq/trident_site/server_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 369, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/home/taufiq/trident_site/server_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 67, in handle
    if not settings.DEBUG and not settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS:
  File "/home/taufiq/trident_site/server_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 76, in __getattr__
    self._setup(name)
  File "/home/taufiq/trident_site/server_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 63, in _setup
    self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
  File "/home/taufiq/trident_site/server_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 161, in __init__
    raise ImproperlyConfigured("The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.")
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.

settings.py：

"""
Django settings for trident_site project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.0.5.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/
"""

import os


# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# SECRET_KEY = 'f!q(_!a4knufqo%6l$)pi=@a3lgv7tkm$l&9(pb@i44cq+&4vr'

SECRET_KEY = "d2447c3914f7daa852deed834467db03e785ef02f2128d42"

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["tridentdigital.herokuapp.com", "127.0.0.1", "tridentdigital.sg"]

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join('static'),
)



# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

    #my apps
    'trident_pages',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'trident_site.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'trident_site.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

manage.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
import os
import sys


def main():
    os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'trident_site.settings')
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError as exc:
        raise ImportError(
            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
        ) from exc
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

[我尝试在服务器控制台上使用nano settings.py进行打印（SECRET_KEY），但显示为None。

我一直在搜索几个小时来尝试解决相同问题的解决方案，但无法正常工作。如果我需要显示其他内容以进行澄清，我很乐意这样做。

编辑：这是我的目录树（3个级别）

── Procfile
├── README.md
├── db.sqlite3
├── listing.txt
├── manage.py
├── pip3 -> usr/local/bin/pip3
├── requirements.txt
├── runtime.txt
├── static
│   ├── mdbootstrap
│   │   ├── css
│   │   ├── img
│   │   ├── index.html
│   │   ├── js
│   │   ├── scss
│   │   └── src
│   ├── scroll-reveal
│   │   ├── README.html
│   │   ├── README.md
│   │   ├── css
│   │   ├── index.html
│   │   └── js
│   └── trident_pages
│       ├── Kollektif.ttf
│       ├── images
│       ├── modal.css
│       └── navbar.css
├── staticfiles
├── [email protected]
├── trident_env
│   ├── Lib
│   │   └── site-packages
│   ├── Scripts
│   │   ├── Activate.ps1
│   │   ├── __pycache__
│   │   ├── activate
│   │   ├── activate.bat
│   │   ├── deactivate.bat
│   │   ├── django-admin.exe
│   │   ├── django-admin.py
│   │   ├── easy_install-3.8.exe
│   │   ├── easy_install.exe
│   │   ├── pip.exe
│   │   ├── pip3.8.exe
│   │   ├── pip3.exe
│   │   ├── python.exe
│   │   ├── pythonw.exe
│   │   └── sqlformat.exe
│   └── pyvenv.cfg
├── trident_pages
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __pycache__
│   │   ├── __init__.cpython-37.pyc
│   │   ├── __init__.cpython-38.pyc
│   │   ├── admin.cpython-37.pyc
│   │   ├── admin.cpython-38.pyc
│   │   ├── forms.cpython-37.pyc
│   │   ├── forms.cpython-38.pyc
│   │   ├── models.cpython-37.pyc
│   │   ├── models.cpython-38.pyc
│   │   ├── urls.cpython-37.pyc
│   │   ├── urls.cpython-38.pyc
│   │   ├── views.cpython-37.pyc
│   │   └── views.cpython-38.pyc
│   ├── admin.py
│   ├── apps.py
│   ├── forms.py
│   ├── migrations
│   │   ├── 0001_initial.py
│   │   ├── 0002_auto_20200422_2020.py
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   └── __pycache__
│   ├── models.py
│   ├── templates
│   │   └── trident_pages
│   ├── tests.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── views.py
├── trident_site
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __pycache__
│   │   ├── __init__.cpython-37.pyc
│   │   ├── __init__.cpython-38.pyc
│   │   ├── settings.cpython-37.pyc
│   │   ├── settings.cpython-38.pyc
│   │   ├── urls.cpython-37.pyc
│   │   ├── urls.cpython-38.pyc
│   │   ├── wsgi.cpython-37.pyc
│   │   └── wsgi.cpython-38.pyc
│   ├── asgi.py
│   ├── settings.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py
└── venv
    ├── bin
    │   ├── __pycache__
    │   ├── activate
    │   ├── activate.csh
    │   ├── activate.fish
    │   ├── activate.ps1
    │   ├── activate.xsh
    │   ├── activate_this.py
    │   ├── django-admin
    │   ├── django-admin.py
    │   ├── easy_install
    │   ├── easy_install-3.7
    │   ├── easy_install3
    │   ├── epylint
    │   ├── gunicorn
    │   ├── isort
    │   ├── pip
    │   ├── pip-3.7
    │   ├── pip3
    │   ├── pip3.7
    │   ├── pylint
    │   ├── pyreverse
    │   ├── python -> /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python3.7
    │   ├── python3 -> python
    │   ├── python3.7 -> python
    │   ├── sqlformat
    │   ├── symilar
    │   ├── wheel
    │   ├── wheel-3.7
    │   └── wheel3
    ├── lib
    │   └── python3.7
    └── pyvenv.cfg
python django web-deployment secret-key linode
1个回答
0
投票

我解决了这个问题。原来，由于某种原因，当我将目录scp放入服务器时，它创建了2个不同的settings.py，其中一个位于项目名称所在的目录中。我在本地计算机上编辑的那个更改已保存到与manage.py相同的目录中的settings.py中。因此，要解决该问题，我将SECRET_KEY添加到了项目名称所在的目录中。

最新问题
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.