我正在尝试用 Polly 策略替换 RateGate 逻辑。但是，没有状态代码或任何东西，我不确定是否可以使用 Polly 实现相同的想法。
// Binance allows 5 messages per second, but we still get rate limited if we send a lot of messages at that rate
// By sending 3 messages per second, evenly spaced out, we can keep sending messages without being limited
private readonly RateGate _webSocketRateLimiter = new RateGate(1, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(330));
private void Send(IWebSocket webSocket, object obj)
{
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);
_webSocketRateLimiter.WaitToProceed();
Log.Trace("Send: " + json);
webSocket.Send(json);
}
public class RateGate : IDisposable
{
// Semaphore used to count and limit the number of occurrences per
// unit time.
private readonly SemaphoreSlim _semaphore;
// Times (in millisecond ticks) at which the semaphore should be exited.
private readonly ConcurrentQueue<int> _exitTimes;
// Timer used to trigger exiting the semaphore.
private readonly Timer _exitTimer;
// Whether this instance is disposed.
private bool _isDisposed;
/// <summary>
/// Number of occurrences allowed per unit of time.
/// </summary>
public int Occurrences
{
get; private set;
}
/// <summary>
/// The length of the time unit, in milliseconds.
/// </summary>
public int TimeUnitMilliseconds
{
get; private set;
}
/// <summary>
/// Flag indicating we are currently being rate limited
/// </summary>
public bool IsRateLimited
{
get { return !WaitToProceed(0); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a <see cref="RateGate"/> with a rate of <paramref name="occurrences"/>
/// per <paramref name="timeUnit"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="occurrences">Number of occurrences allowed per unit of time.</param>
/// <param name="timeUnit">Length of the time unit.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// If <paramref name="occurrences"/> or <paramref name="timeUnit"/> is negative.
/// </exception>
public RateGate(int occurrences, TimeSpan timeUnit)
{
// Check the arguments.
if (occurrences <= 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(occurrences), "Number of occurrences must be a positive integer");
if (timeUnit != timeUnit.Duration())
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(timeUnit), "Time unit must be a positive span of time");
if (timeUnit >= TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(UInt32.MaxValue))
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(timeUnit), "Time unit must be less than 2^32 milliseconds");
Occurrences = occurrences;
TimeUnitMilliseconds = (int)timeUnit.TotalMilliseconds;
// Create the semaphore, with the number of occurrences as the maximum count.
_semaphore = new SemaphoreSlim(Occurrences, Occurrences);
// Create a queue to hold the semaphore exit times.
_exitTimes = new ConcurrentQueue<int>();
// Create a timer to exit the semaphore. Use the time unit as the original
// interval length because that's the earliest we will need to exit the semaphore.
_exitTimer = new Timer(ExitTimerCallback, null, TimeUnitMilliseconds, -1);
}
// Callback for the exit timer that exits the semaphore based on exit times
// in the queue and then sets the timer for the nextexit time.
// Credit to Jim: http://www.jackleitch.net/2010/10/better-rate-limiting-with-dot-net/#comment-3620
// for providing the code below, fixing issue #3499 - https://github.com/QuantConnect/Lean/issues/3499
private void ExitTimerCallback(object state)
{
try
{
// While there are exit times that are passed due still in the queue,
// exit the semaphore and dequeue the exit time.
var exitTime = 0;
var exitTimeValid = _exitTimes.TryPeek(out exitTime);
while (exitTimeValid)
{
if (unchecked(exitTime - Environment.TickCount) > 0)
{
break;
}
_semaphore.Release();
_exitTimes.TryDequeue(out exitTime);
exitTimeValid = _exitTimes.TryPeek(out exitTime);
}
// we are already holding the next item from the queue, do not peek again
// although this exit time may have already pass by this stmt.
var timeUntilNextCheck = exitTimeValid
? Math.Min(TimeUnitMilliseconds, Math.Max(0, exitTime - Environment.TickCount))
: TimeUnitMilliseconds;
_exitTimer.Change(timeUntilNextCheck, -1);
}
catch (Exception)
{
// can throw if called when disposing
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Blocks the current thread until allowed to proceed or until the
/// specified timeout elapses.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="millisecondsTimeout">Number of milliseconds to wait, or -1 to wait indefinitely.</param>
/// <returns>true if the thread is allowed to proceed, or false if timed out</returns>
public bool WaitToProceed(int millisecondsTimeout)
{
// Check the arguments.
if (millisecondsTimeout < -1)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(millisecondsTimeout));
CheckDisposed();
// Block until we can enter the semaphore or until the timeout expires.
var entered = _semaphore.Wait(millisecondsTimeout);
// If we entered the semaphore, compute the corresponding exit time
// and add it to the queue.
if (entered)
{
var timeToExit = unchecked(Environment.TickCount + TimeUnitMilliseconds);
_exitTimes.Enqueue(timeToExit);
}
return entered;
}
/// <summary>
/// Blocks the current thread until allowed to proceed or until the
/// specified timeout elapses.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="timeout"></param>
/// <returns>true if the thread is allowed to proceed, or false if timed out</returns>
public bool WaitToProceed(TimeSpan timeout)
{
return WaitToProceed((int)timeout.TotalMilliseconds);
}
/// <summary>
/// Blocks the current thread indefinitely until allowed to proceed.
/// </summary>
public void WaitToProceed()
{
WaitToProceed(Timeout.Infinite);
}
// Throws an ObjectDisposedException if this object is disposed.
private void CheckDisposed()
{
if (_isDisposed)
throw new ObjectDisposedException("RateGate is already disposed");
}
/// <summary>
/// Releases unmanaged resources held by an instance of this class.
/// </summary>
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Releases unmanaged resources held by an instance of this class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="isDisposing">Whether this object is being disposed.</param>
protected virtual void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
{
if (!_isDisposed)
{
if (isDisposing)
{
// The semaphore and timer both implement IDisposable and
// therefore must be disposed.
_semaphore.Dispose();
_exitTimer.Dispose();
_isDisposed = true;
}
}
}
}
免责声明：我没有使用过这个组件，所以我在这里描述的是我从代码中理解的。
这是一种侵入性策略，这意味着它修改/更改执行/数据流以减慢快速生产者或平滑突发。它正在阻止流量以避免资源滥用。
在这里您可以指定由门本身强制执行的后续调用之间的“睡眠持续时间”。
此政策也旨在避免资源滥用。这意味着如果消费者在预定义的时间内对资源发出太多请求，那么它只是通过抛出
RateLimitRejectedException所以，如果你想在 1 分钟内执行 20 次
RateLimitPolicy rateLimiter = Policy
.RateLimit(20, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
你不想超过你必须自己等待的限制
rateLimiter.Execute(() =>
{
//Your Action delegate which runs <1ms
Thread.Sleep(50);
});
所以，处决应该在允许的时间内平均分配。如果您手动注入的延迟更短，比如 10 毫秒，那么它将抛出异常。
根据我的理解，两者都像代理对象一样工作。他们坐在消费者和生产者之间以控制消费率。
速率门通过注入人为延迟来实现，而速率限制器在检测到滥用时会缩短执行时间。