我是 Dask 的新手，在执行示例代码时遇到问题：
from dask.distributed import Client
from dask_cuda import LocalCUDACluster
cluster = LocalCUDACluster()
client = Client(cluster)
我会得到以下错误：
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/distributed/deploy/spec.py:319, in SpecCluster._start(self)
318 cls = import_term(cls)
--> 319 self.scheduler = cls(**self.scheduler_spec.get("options", {}))
320 self.scheduler = await self.scheduler
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/distributed/scheduler.py:3481, in Scheduler.__init__(self, loop, delete_interval, synchronize_worker_interval, services, service_kwargs, allowed_failures, extensions, validate, scheduler_file, security, worker_ttl, idle_timeout, interface, host, port, protocol, dashboard_address, dashboard, http_prefix, preload, preload_argv, plugins, contact_address, transition_counter_max, jupyter, **kwargs)
3480 if show_dashboard:
-> 3481 distributed.dashboard.scheduler.connect(
3482 self.http_application, self.http_server, self, prefix=http_prefix
3483 )
3484 self.jupyter = jupyter
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/distributed/dashboard/scheduler.py:158, in connect(application, http_server, scheduler, prefix)
156 def connect(application, http_server, scheduler, prefix=""):
157 bokeh_app = BokehApplication(
--> 158 applications, scheduler, prefix=prefix, template_variables=template_variables()
159 )
160 application.add_application(bokeh_app)
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/cytoolz/functoolz.pyx:475, in cytoolz.functoolz._memoize.__call__()
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/distributed/dashboard/scheduler.py:131, in template_variables()
123 from distributed.diagnostics.nvml import device_get_count
125 template_variables = {
126 "pages": [
127 "status",
128 "workers",
129 "tasks",
130 "system",
--> 131 *(["gpu"] if device_get_count() > 0 else []),
132 "profile",
133 "graph",
134 "groups",
135 "info",
136 ],
137 "plots": [
138 {
139 "url": x.strip("/"),
140 "name": " ".join(x.strip("/").split("-")[1:])
141 .title()
142 .replace("Cpu", "CPU")
143 .replace("Gpu", "GPU"),
144 }
145 for x in applications
146 if "individual" in x
147 ]
148 + [{"url": "hardware", "name": "Hardware"}],
149 }
150 template_variables["plots"] = sorted(
151 template_variables["plots"], key=lambda d: d["name"]
152 )
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/distributed/diagnostics/nvml.py:126, in device_get_count()
125 def device_get_count():
--> 126 init_once()
127 if not is_initialized():
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/distributed/diagnostics/nvml.py:108, in init_once()
105 return
107 if _in_wsl() and parse_version(
--> 108 pynvml.nvmlSystemGetDriverVersion().decode()
109 ) < parse_version(MINIMUM_WSL_VERSION):
110 NVML_STATE = NVMLState.DISABLED_WSL_INSUFFICIENT_DRIVER
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
RuntimeError Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[22], line 3
1 from dask_cuda import LocalCUDACluster
----> 3 cluster = LocalCUDACluster()
4 client = Client(cluster)
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/dask_cuda/local_cuda_cluster.py:336, in LocalCUDACluster.__init__(self, CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES, n_workers, threads_per_worker, memory_limit, device_memory_limit, data, local_directory, shared_filesystem, protocol, enable_tcp_over_ucx, enable_infiniband, enable_nvlink, enable_rdmacm, rmm_pool_size, rmm_maximum_pool_size, rmm_managed_memory, rmm_async, rmm_log_directory, rmm_track_allocations, jit_unspill, log_spilling, worker_class, pre_import, **kwargs)
329 worker_class = partial(
330 LoggedNanny if log_spilling is True else Nanny,
331 worker_class=worker_class,
332 )
334 self.pre_import = pre_import
--> 336 super().__init__(
337 n_workers=0,
338 threads_per_worker=threads_per_worker,
339 memory_limit=self.memory_limit,
340 processes=True,
341 data=data,
342 local_directory=local_directory,
343 protocol=protocol,
344 worker_class=worker_class,
345 config={
346 "distributed.comm.ucx": get_ucx_config(
347 enable_tcp_over_ucx=enable_tcp_over_ucx,
348 enable_nvlink=enable_nvlink,
349 enable_infiniband=enable_infiniband,
350 enable_rdmacm=enable_rdmacm,
351 )
352 },
353 **kwargs,
354 )
356 self.new_spec["options"]["preload"] = self.new_spec["options"].get(
357 "preload", []
358 ) + ["dask_cuda.initialize"]
359 self.new_spec["options"]["preload_argv"] = self.new_spec["options"].get(
360 "preload_argv", []
361 ) + ["--create-cuda-context"]
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/distributed/deploy/local.py:253, in LocalCluster.__init__(self, name, n_workers, threads_per_worker, processes, loop, start, host, ip, scheduler_port, silence_logs, dashboard_address, worker_dashboard_address, diagnostics_port, services, worker_services, service_kwargs, asynchronous, security, protocol, blocked_handlers, interface, worker_class, scheduler_kwargs, scheduler_sync_interval, **worker_kwargs)
250 worker = {"cls": worker_class, "options": worker_kwargs}
251 workers = {i: worker for i in range(n_workers)}
--> 253 super().__init__(
254 name=name,
255 scheduler=scheduler,
256 workers=workers,
257 worker=worker,
258 loop=loop,
259 asynchronous=asynchronous,
260 silence_logs=silence_logs,
261 security=security,
262 scheduler_sync_interval=scheduler_sync_interval,
263 )
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/distributed/deploy/spec.py:286, in SpecCluster.__init__(self, workers, scheduler, worker, asynchronous, loop, security, silence_logs, name, shutdown_on_close, scheduler_sync_interval)
284 if not called_from_running_loop:
285 self._loop_runner.start()
--> 286 self.sync(self._start)
287 try:
288 self.sync(self._correct_state)
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/distributed/utils.py:338, in SyncMethodMixin.sync(self, func, asynchronous, callback_timeout, *args, **kwargs)
336 return future
337 else:
--> 338 return sync(
339 self.loop, func, *args, callback_timeout=callback_timeout, **kwargs
340 )
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/distributed/utils.py:405, in sync(loop, func, callback_timeout, *args, **kwargs)
403 if error:
404 typ, exc, tb = error
--> 405 raise exc.with_traceback(tb)
406 else:
407 return result
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/distributed/utils.py:378, in sync.<locals>.f()
376 future = asyncio.wait_for(future, callback_timeout)
377 future = asyncio.ensure_future(future)
--> 378 result = yield future
379 except Exception:
380 error = sys.exc_info()
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/tornado/gen.py:769, in Runner.run(self)
766 exc_info = None
768 try:
--> 769 value = future.result()
770 except Exception:
771 exc_info = sys.exc_info()
File ~/miniconda3/envs/rapids-23.04/lib/python3.10/site-packages/distributed/deploy/spec.py:330, in SpecCluster._start(self)
328 self.status = Status.failed
329 await self._close()
--> 330 raise RuntimeError(f"Cluster failed to start: {e}") from e
RuntimeError: Cluster failed to start: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'
我的Dask版本是
Dask Version: 2023.2.0我尝试重新安装 rapidsai，将我的 python 版本从 3.10 降级到 3.8。我还为 LocalCUDACluster() 尝试了不同的参数，但这些都不起作用。
pyvnml 中有一个意外的重大变化影响了 dask-cuda。 Dask-cuda 已发布修补程序版本 (23.02.01) 以在稳定版本中解决此问题。
我看到你在使用夜间套餐。在 nightly 包中，这应该由this PR解决。我无法在以下环境中重现您的问题：
mamba create -n rapids-23.04 -c rapidsai-nightly -c nvidia -c conda-forge rapids=23.04 python=3.8 cudatoolkit=11.5 jupyterlab strings_udf如果您在新环境中仍然遇到此问题，请提交dask-cuda Github 问题。