我正在尝试通过CMake编译两个不同的git项目。我安装了Visual Studio 2017社区，MinGW和CodeBlocks，CMake会抛出所有错误。请记住，我之前没有使用过CMake。
选择“Visual Studio 15 2017我收到此错误：
The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.12.25835.0
The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.12.25835.0
Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.12.25827/bin/Hostx86/x86/cl.exe
Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.12.25827/bin/Hostx86/x86/cl.exe -- works
Detecting C compiler ABI info
Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.12.25827/bin/Hostx86/x86/cl.exe
Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.12.25827/bin/Hostx86/x86/cl.exe -- works
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
Detecting CXX compile features
Detecting CXX compile features - done
Build type: Release
Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11
Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11 - Failed
Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X
Performing Test COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X - Failed
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:26 (message):
The compiler C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual
Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.12.25827/bin/Hostx86/x86/cl.exe has
no C++11 support. Please use a different C++ compiler.
选择“MinGW Makefiles”后，我得到一堆关于ddls的cc1.exe错误。可悲的是弹出错误消息是德语，即使我已经将Win10中的所有内容都设置为英语，所以我不知道他们说的是什么。
使用“CodeBlocks - MinGW Makefiles”，我得到与上面相同的内容。
链接到我试图编译的一个git项目：
https://github.com/raulmur/ORB_SLAM2 https://github.com/YutaItoh/3D-Eye-Tracker
顺便说一下，我之前尝试过VS 2015。
CMakeLists文件的内容：
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(ORB_SLAM2)
IF(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
SET(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)
ENDIF()
MESSAGE("Build type: " ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE})
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -Wall -O3 -march=native ")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -O3 -march=native")
# Check C++11 or C++0x support
include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++11" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11)
CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG("-std=c++0x" COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X)
if(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
add_definitions(-DCOMPILEDWITHC11)
message(STATUS "Using flag -std=c++11.")
elseif(COMPILER_SUPPORTS_CXX0X)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x")
add_definitions(-DCOMPILEDWITHC0X)
message(STATUS "Using flag -std=c++0x.")
else()
message(FATAL_ERROR "The compiler ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} has no C++11 support. Please use a different C++ compiler.")
endif()
LIST(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake_modules)
find_package(OpenCV 3.0 QUIET)
if(NOT OpenCV_FOUND)
find_package(OpenCV 2.4.3 QUIET)
if(NOT OpenCV_FOUND)
message(FATAL_ERROR "OpenCV > 2.4.3 not found.")
endif()
endif()
find_package(Eigen3 3.1.0 REQUIRED)
find_package(Pangolin REQUIRED)
include_directories(
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
${EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIR}
${Pangolin_INCLUDE_DIRS}
)
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
add_library(${PROJECT_NAME} SHARED
src/System.cc
src/Tracking.cc
src/LocalMapping.cc
src/LoopClosing.cc
src/ORBextractor.cc
src/ORBmatcher.cc
src/FrameDrawer.cc
src/Converter.cc
src/MapPoint.cc
src/KeyFrame.cc
src/Map.cc
src/MapDrawer.cc
src/Optimizer.cc
src/PnPsolver.cc
src/Frame.cc
src/KeyFrameDatabase.cc
src/Sim3Solver.cc
src/Initializer.cc
src/Viewer.cc
)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}
${OpenCV_LIBS}
${EIGEN3_LIBS}
${Pangolin_LIBRARIES}
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/Thirdparty/DBoW2/lib/libDBoW2.so
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/Thirdparty/g2o/lib/libg2o.so
)
# Build examples
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/Examples/RGB-D)
add_executable(rgbd_tum
Examples/RGB-D/rgbd_tum.cc)
target_link_libraries(rgbd_tum ${PROJECT_NAME})
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/Examples/Stereo)
add_executable(stereo_kitti
Examples/Stereo/stereo_kitti.cc)
target_link_libraries(stereo_kitti ${PROJECT_NAME})
add_executable(stereo_euroc
Examples/Stereo/stereo_euroc.cc)
target_link_libraries(stereo_euroc ${PROJECT_NAME})
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/Examples/Monocular)
add_executable(mono_tum
Examples/Monocular/mono_tum.cc)
target_link_libraries(mono_tum ${PROJECT_NAME})
add_executable(mono_kitti
Examples/Monocular/mono_kitti.cc)
target_link_libraries(mono_kitti ${PROJECT_NAME})
add_executable(mono_euroc
Examples/Monocular/mono_euroc.cc)
target_link_libraries(mono_euroc ${PROJECT_NAME})
使用MSVC，C ++ 11功能检查将始终失败。使用CMake的CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD变量。