我尝试使用以下命令安装pybluez。
pip install pybluez
sudo easy_install pybluez
但是对于这两个命令我最终都会出错。
环境：
Mac OSX 10.9.1
Python 2.7
点日志：
cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -pipe -I/System/Library/Frameworks/IOBluetooth.framework/Headers -I/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Headers -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c osx/_osxbt.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/osx/_osxbt.o
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-mno-fused-madd'
osx/_osxbt.c:676:5: error: unknown type name 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef'; did you mean 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef'?
IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef inquiry;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
IOBluetoothDeviceRef
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/IOBluetooth.framework/Headers/IOBluetoothUserLib.h:34:47: note: 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' declared here
typedef struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef * IOBluetoothDeviceRef;
^
osx/_osxbt.c:688:17: error: unknown type name 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef'; did you mean 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef'?
IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef inquiryRef,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
IOBluetoothDeviceRef
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/IOBluetooth.framework/Headers/IOBluetoothUserLib.h:34:47: note: 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' declared here
typedef struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef * IOBluetoothDeviceRef;
^
osx/_osxbt.c:703:19: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
dd->inquiry = IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon (&dd);
^
osx/_osxbt.c:703:17: warning: incompatible integer to pointer conversion assigning to 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' (aka 'struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef *') from 'int' [-Wint-conversion]
dd->inquiry = IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon (&dd);
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
osx/_osxbt.c:705:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquirySetCompleteCallback' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
IOBluetoothDeviceInquirySetCompleteCallback (dd->inquiry,
^
osx/_osxbt.c:717:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryStart' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryStart (dd->inquiry);
^
osx/_osxbt.c:721:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryDelete' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryDelete (dd->inquiry);
^
5 warnings and 2 errors generated.
error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Removing temporary dir /private/var/folders/f0/ldyq8xbx0fvckg001kk64j7r0000gn/T/pip_build_~...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/f0/ldyq8xbx0fvckg001kk64j7r0000gn/T/pip_build_~/pybluez/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/f0/ldyq8xbx0fvckg001kk64j7r0000gn/T/pip-j1ASQD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/f0/ldyq8xbx0fvckg001kk64j7r0000gn/T/pip_build_~/pybluez
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.5.2-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 122, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.5.2-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 279, in run
requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options, root=options.root_path)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.5.2-py2.7.egg/pip/req.py", line 1380, in install
requirement.install(install_options, global_options, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.5.2-py2.7.egg/pip/req.py", line 699, in install
cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.5.2-py2.7.egg/pip/util.py", line 697, in call_subprocess
% (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
InstallationError: Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/f0/ldyq8xbx0fvckg001kk64j7r0000gn/T/pip_build_~/pybluez/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/f0/ldyq8xbx0fvckg001kk64j7r0000gn/T/pip-j1ASQD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/f0/ldyq8xbx0fvckg001kk64j7r0000gn/T/pip_build_~/pybluez
**easy_install Logs**
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/pybluez/
Best match: PyBluez 0.20
Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/P/PyBluez/PyBluez-0.20.zip#md5=79fad332df63b67a5f9a8d25042fb2a8
Processing PyBluez-0.20.zip
Running PyBluez-0.20/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-Y5Y9H1/PyBluez-0.20/egg-dist-tmp-kwjDlw
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-mno-fused-madd'
**osx/_osxbt.c:676:5: error: unknown type name 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef'; did you mean
'IOBluetoothDeviceRef'?**
IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef inquiry;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
IOBluetoothDeviceRef
**/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/IOBluetooth.framework/Headers/IOBluetoothUserLib.h:34:47: note:**
'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' declared here
typedef struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef * IOBluetoothDeviceRef;
^
**osx/_osxbt.c:688:17: error: unknown type name 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef'; did you mean
'IOBluetoothDeviceRef'?**
IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef inquiryRef,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
IOBluetoothDeviceRef
**/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/IOBluetooth.framework/Headers/IOBluetoothUserLib.h:34:47: note:**
'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' declared here
typedef struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef * IOBluetoothDeviceRef;
^
**osx/_osxbt.c:703:19: warning: implicit declaration of function
'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon' is invalid in C99
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]**
dd->inquiry = IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon (&dd);
^
**osx/_osxbt.c:703:17: warning: incompatible integer to pointer conversion assigning to
'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' (aka 'struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef *') from 'int' [-Wint-conversion]**
dd->inquiry = IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon (&dd);
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**osx/_osxbt.c:705:5: warning: implicit declaration of function
'IOBluetoothDeviceInquirySetCompleteCallback' is invalid in C99
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]**
IOBluetoothDeviceInquirySetCompleteCallback (dd->inquiry,
^
**osx/_osxbt.c:717:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryStart' is
invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]**
IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryStart (dd->inquiry);
^
**osx/_osxbt.c:721:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryDelete' is
invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]**
IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryDelete (dd->inquiry);
^
5 warnings and 2 errors generated.
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1
任何人都可以在 Mavericks 上安装 pybluez 吗？
在Mountain Lion上也出现相同的安装错误。
编辑：
用 IOBluetoothDeviceRef 替换 IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef 并消除错误。 由于出现警告，因此能够在 Mac 上安装。
使用
sudo python setup.py install这是输出
运行安装 运行构建 运行build_py 运行 build_ext 运行 install_lib 运行 install_egg_info 删除 /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PyBluez-0.20-py2.7.egg-info 编写/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PyBluez-0.20-py2.7.egg-info
当我尝试导入蓝牙时出现异常
这是输出
>>> 导入蓝牙 回溯（最近一次调用最后一次）： 文件“”，第 1 行，位于 文件“bluetooth/__init__.py”，第 47 行，位于 从 osx 导入 * 文件“bluetooth/osx.py”，第 3 行，位于 引发未实现错误 未实现错误
以下链接提到了该错误
在 Mac 上安装 pybluez 需要做什么
PyBluez 仅适用于 PC。试试浅蓝色
下载并安装主发行版：https://github.com/postskolkovo/lightblue-0.4
cd ~/Downloads/lightblue-0.4-master
sudo python setup.py install
如果出现错误：
Check dependencies
No architectures to compile for (ARCHS=$(NATIVE_ARCH_ACTUAL), VALID_ARCHS=i386 x86_64).
** INSTALL FAILED **
你必须打开 setup.py 并更改：
os.system("xcodebuild install -arch '$(NATIVE_ARCH_ACTUAL)' -target LightAquaBlue -configuration Release DSTROOT=/ INSTALL_PATH=/Library/Frameworks DEPLOYMENT_LOCATION=YES")
至：
os.system("xcodebuild install -arch 'i386' -target LightAquaBlue -configuration Release DSTROOT=/ INSTALL_PATH=/Library/Frameworks DEPLOYMENT_LOCATION=YES")
通过此讨论
PyPI 上的版本似乎非常过时，但使用 GitHub 存储库中的最新版本效果很好。
$ pip install git+https://github.com/pybluez/pybluez.git
git+https://github.com/pybluez/pybluez.git
安装 pybluez 的提示；
但请注意 - 我几分钟前发现了这个，但尚未尝试...
$ python -m pip 安装 pybluez2
默认为用户安装，因为普通站点包不可写
收集pybluez2
下载 pybluez2-0.46-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (191 kB)
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── 191.1/191.1 kB 1.6 MB/秒 eta 0 :00:00
安装收集的软件包：pybluez2
成功安装pybluez2-0.46