我正在尝试在QTreeView中显示可点击的超链接。
根据此问题的建议，我能够使用QLabels和QTreeView.setIndexWidget执行此操作。
不幸的是，我的QTreeView可能相当大（1000个项目），并且创建1000个QLabel很慢。
好处是我可以在QTreeView中使用Delegate来绘制看起来像超链接的文本。这超级快。
现在的问题是我需要它们像超链接一样响应（即鼠标悬停手形光标，响应点击等），但我不确定最好的方法是什么。
我已经能够通过连接到QTreeView的clicked（）信号来伪装它，但它并不完全相同，因为它响应整个单元格，而不仅仅是单元格内的文本。
最简单的方法似乎是通过继承QItemDelegate，因为文本是由一个单独的虚函数drawDisplay绘制的（使用QStyledItemDelegate你几乎不得不从头开始重绘项目，你需要一个派生自QProxyStyle的额外类）：
QTextDocument和QTextDocument.documentLayout().draw()绘制的，drawDisplay，我们保存位置，因为我们正在绘制文本（因此保存的位置始终是鼠标所在项目的文本位置），editorEvent中用于获取鼠标在文档中的相对位置，并使用QAbstractTextDocumentLayout.anchorAt获取文档中该位置的链接。import sys
from PySide.QtCore import *
from PySide.QtGui import *
class LinkItemDelegate(QItemDelegate):
linkActivated = Signal(str)
linkHovered = Signal(str) # to connect to a QStatusBar.showMessage slot
def __init__(self, parentView):
QItemDelegate.__init__(self, parentView)
assert isinstance(parentView, QAbstractItemView), \
"The first argument must be the view"
# We need that to receive mouse move events in editorEvent
parentView.setMouseTracking(True)
# Revert the mouse cursor when the mouse isn't over
# an item but still on the view widget
parentView.viewportEntered.connect(parentView.unsetCursor)
# documents[0] will contain the document for the last hovered item
# documents[1] will be used to draw ordinary (not hovered) items
self.documents = []
for i in range(2):
self.documents.append(QTextDocument(self))
self.documents[i].setDocumentMargin(0)
self.lastTextPos = QPoint(0,0)
def drawDisplay(self, painter, option, rect, text):
# Because the state tells only if the mouse is over the row
# we have to check if it is over the item too
mouseOver = option.state & QStyle.State_MouseOver \
and rect.contains(self.parent().viewport() \
.mapFromGlobal(QCursor.pos())) \
and option.state & QStyle.State_Enabled
if mouseOver:
# Use documents[0] and save the text position for editorEvent
doc = self.documents[0]
self.lastTextPos = rect.topLeft()
doc.setDefaultStyleSheet("")
else:
doc = self.documents[1]
# Links are decorated by default, so disable it
# when the mouse is not over the item
doc.setDefaultStyleSheet("a {text-decoration: none}")
doc.setDefaultFont(option.font)
doc.setHtml(text)
painter.save()
painter.translate(rect.topLeft())
ctx = QAbstractTextDocumentLayout.PaintContext()
ctx.palette = option.palette
doc.documentLayout().draw(painter, ctx)
painter.restore()
def editorEvent(self, event, model, option, index):
if event.type() not in [QEvent.MouseMove, QEvent.MouseButtonRelease] \
or not (option.state & QStyle.State_Enabled):
return False
# Get the link at the mouse position
# (the explicit QPointF conversion is only needed for PyQt)
pos = QPointF(event.pos() - self.lastTextPos)
anchor = self.documents[0].documentLayout().anchorAt(pos)
if anchor == "":
self.parent().unsetCursor()
else:
self.parent().setCursor(Qt.PointingHandCursor)
if event.type() == QEvent.MouseButtonRelease:
self.linkActivated.emit(anchor)
return True
else:
self.linkHovered.emit(anchor)
return False
def sizeHint(self, option, index):
# The original size is calculated from the string with the html tags
# so we need to subtract from it the difference between the width
# of the text with and without the html tags
size = QItemDelegate.sizeHint(self, option, index)
# Use a QTextDocument to strip the tags
doc = self.documents[1]
html = index.data() # must add .toString() for PyQt "API 1"
doc.setHtml(html)
plainText = doc.toPlainText()
fontMetrics = QFontMetrics(option.font)
diff = fontMetrics.width(html) - fontMetrics.width(plainText)
return size - QSize(diff, 0)
只要你没有启用自动列大小调整内容（它会为每个项目调用sizeHint），它似乎没有代理没有慢。 使用自定义模型，可以通过直接缓存模型中的某些数据来加速它（例如，通过使用和存储QStaticText用于非悬停项而不是QTextDocument）。
可能可以避免使用QLabel，但它可能会影响代码的可读性。
可能不需要立即填充整个树。您是否考虑过根据需要生成QLabel？使用expand和expandAll信号分配足够的覆盖子树。您可以通过创建QLabel池并根据需要更改其文本（以及它们的使用位置）来扩展它。
谢谢你的代码，我在网上找到的越好。我在我的项目中使用你的代码，但我需要使用qss样式表，你的代码不起作用。我用QStyledItemDelegate替换QItemDelegate并修改你的代码（在html链接上的垂直对齐，可能你可以找到另一个更简单的workaroud），并且只在字符串以'开头'时才进行计算
class LinkItemDelegate(QStyledItemDelegate):
linkActivated = pyqtSignal(str)
linkHovered = pyqtSignal(str) # to connect to a QStatusBar.showMessage slot
def __init__(self, parentView):
super(LinkItemDelegate, self).__init__(parentView)
assert isinstance(parentView, QAbstractItemView), \
"The first argument must be the view"
# We need that to receive mouse move events in editorEvent
parentView.setMouseTracking(True)
# Revert the mouse cursor when the mouse isn't over
# an item but still on the view widget
parentView.viewportEntered.connect(parentView.unsetCursor)
# documents[0] will contain the document for the last hovered item
# documents[1] will be used to draw ordinary (not hovered) items
self.documents = []
for i in range(2):
self.documents.append(QTextDocument(self))
self.documents[i].setDocumentMargin(0)
self.lastTextPos = QPoint(0,0)
def drawDisplay(self, painter, option, rect, text):
# Because the state tells only if the mouse is over the row
# we have to check if it is over the item too
mouseOver = option.state & QStyle.State_MouseOver \
and rect.contains(self.parent().viewport() \
.mapFromGlobal(QCursor.pos())) \
and option.state & QStyle.State_Enabled
# Force to be vertically align
fontMetrics = QFontMetrics(option.font)
rect.moveTop(rect.y() + rect.height() / 2 - fontMetrics.height() / 2)
if mouseOver:
# Use documents[0] and save the text position for editorEvent
doc = self.documents[0]
self.lastTextPos = rect.topLeft()
doc.setDefaultStyleSheet("")
else:
doc = self.documents[1]
# Links are decorated by default, so disable it
# when the mouse is not over the item
doc.setDefaultStyleSheet("a {text-decoration: none; }")
doc.setDefaultFont(option.font)
doc.setHtml(text)
painter.save()
painter.translate(rect.topLeft())
ctx = QAbstractTextDocumentLayout.PaintContext()
ctx.palette = option.palette
doc.documentLayout().draw(painter, ctx)
painter.restore()
def editorEvent(self, event, model, option, index):
if event.type() not in [QEvent.MouseMove, QEvent.MouseButtonRelease] \
or not (option.state & QStyle.State_Enabled):
return False
# Get the link at the mouse position
# (the explicit QPointF conversion is only needed for PyQt)
pos = QPointF(event.pos() - self.lastTextPos)
anchor = self.documents[0].documentLayout().anchorAt(pos)
if anchor == "":
self.parent().unsetCursor()
else:
self.parent().setCursor(Qt.PointingHandCursor)
if event.type() == QEvent.MouseButtonRelease:
self.linkActivated.emit(anchor)
return True
else:
self.linkHovered.emit(anchor)
return False
def sizeHint(self, option, index):
# The original size is calculated from the string with the html tags
# so we need to subtract from it the difference between the width
# of the text with and without the html tags
size = super(LinkItemDelegate, self).sizeHint(option, index)
if option.text.startswith('<a'):
# Use a QTextDocument to strip the tags
doc = self.documents[1]
html = index.data() # must add .toString() for PyQt "API 1"
doc.setHtml(html)
plainText = doc.toPlainText()
fontMetrics = QFontMetrics(option.font)
diff = fontMetrics.width(html) - fontMetrics.width(plainText)
size = size - QSize(diff, 0)
return size
def paint(self, painter, option, index):
if (index.isValid()):
text = None
options = QStyleOptionViewItem(option)
self.initStyleOption(options,index)
if options.text.startswith('<a'):
text = options.text
options.text = ""
style = options.widget.style() if options.widget.style() else QApplication.style()
style.drawControl(QStyle.CE_ItemViewItem, options, painter, options.widget)
if text:
textRect = style.subElementRect(QStyle.SE_ItemViewItemText, options, options.widget)
self.drawDisplay(painter, option, textRect, text)
不要忘记连接项目委托：
linkItemDelegate = LinkItemDelegate(self.my_treeView)
linkItemDelegate.linkActivated.connect(self.onClicLink)
self.my_treeView.setItemDelegate(linkItemDelegate) # Create custom delegate and set model and delegate to the treeview object
它的工作很棒！