Angular 9应用程序 "NgFor只支持绑定Iterables，如Arrays "错误

Question

我正在使用Angular 9制作一个联系人应用。我通过以下服务获取联系人列表。

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';

import { Contact } from '../models/Contact';

const httpOptions = {
  headers: new HttpHeaders({
    'Content-Type': 'application/json'
  })
}

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})

export class ContactsListService {

  contactsUrl = 'https://randomuser.me/api/?&results=500&inc=name,location,email,cell,picture';

  constructor(private http:HttpClient) { }

  getContcts():Observable<Contact[]> {
    return this.http.get<Contact[]>(`${this.contactsUrl}`);
  }

}

该 联系人名单 组件如下。

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { from } from 'rxjs';
import { ContactsListService } from '../../services/contacts-list.service';
import { Contact } from '../../models/Contact';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-list',
  templateUrl: './list.component.html',
})

export class ListComponent implements OnInit {

  contactsList:Contact[];

  constructor(private ContactsListService:ContactsListService) { }

  ngOnInit(): void  {
      this.ContactsListService.getContcts().subscribe(contactsList => {
        this.contactsList = contactsList;
      });

  }
}

试图用这种方式来迭代联系人列表。

<ul *ngFor="let contact of contactsList">
    <li>{{contact.name.first}}</li>
</ul>

抛出错误。Cannot find a differ supporting object '[object Object]' of type 'object'. NgFor only supports binding to Iterables such as Arrays.

这很可能意味着 contactsList 不是一个数组。

我到底做错了什么？

Answer 1

该URL返回的对象形式为

{
  results: [],
  info: {}
}

使用RxJS map 绘制 results 从API获得。

服务

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';

import { pipe } from 'rxjs';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';

import { Contact } from '../models/Contact';

export class ContactsListService {
  contactsUrl = 'https://randomuser.me/api/?&results=500&inc=name,location,email,cell,picture';

  constructor(private http:HttpClient) { }

  getContcts():Observable<Contact[]> {
    return this.http.get<Contact[]>(`${this.contactsUrl}`)
      .pipe(map(response => response['results']));
  }
}

将空数组分配给 contactsList 声明时。

组成部分

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { from } from 'rxjs';

import { ContactsListService } from '../../services/contacts-list.service';
import { Contact } from '../../models/Contact';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-list',
  templateUrl: './list.component.html',
})

export class ListComponent implements OnInit {
  contactsList: Contact[] = []; // assign empty array

  constructor(private ContactsListService:ContactsListService) { }

  ngOnInit(): void  {
    this.ContactsListService.getContcts().subscribe(
      contactsList => { this.contactsList = contactsList; },
      error => { // always good practice to handle error when subscribing to HTTP observables }
    );
  }
}

Answer 2

好像是端点'https:/randomuser.meapi?&results=500&inc=name,location,email,cell,picture。'不会返回一个数组。要检查它，你可以在浏览器中打开它，或者在应用程序运行时，在chrome开发者工具的网络选项卡中检查。