java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：在EntityManagerFactory配置中没有指定PersistenceProvider

Question

我创建了一个maven项目并通过pom.xml添加了Spring4，Hibernate4库我试图将我的web应用程序与我在PostgreSql中创建的数据库链接，但是当我在apache tomcat 7中发布我的项目时，会发生以下异常：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在ServletContext资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]中定义名为'emf'的bean时出错：init方法的调用失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：在EntityManagerFactory配置中没有指定PersistenceProvider，并且选择的PersistenceUnitInfo没有在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553）的org中指定提供者类名org.springframework.beans.factory.support上的.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539）org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475） .AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:304）org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228）at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory。 java：300）at org.springframework.beans.factory.suppo rt.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:195）atg.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean（AbstractApplicationContext.java:973）org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization（AbstractApplicationContext.java:750） org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482）org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext（ContextLoader.java:403）org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext （ContextLoader.java:306）位于org.apache的org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart（StandardContext.java:4994）的org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized（ContextLoaderListener.java:106）。 catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal（StandardContext.java:5492）位于org.apache.catal的org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150） ina.core.ContainerBase $ StartChild.call（ContainerBase.java:1575）atg.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase $ StartChild.call（ContainerBase.java:1565）at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run（Unknown Source ）java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（Unknown Source）at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run（Unknown Source）at java.lang.Thread.run（Unknown Source）引起：java.lang。 IllegalArgumentException：在EntityManagerFactory配置中未指定PersistenceProvider，并且选择的PersistenceUnitInfo未在org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean的org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory（LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318）中指定提供程序类名。 orPro.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612）中的afterPropertiesSet（AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318） t org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549）... 21更多

这是我的applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">


    <context:component-scan base-package="com.medsoft.stadto">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:1993/Posts" />
        <property name="username" value="postgres" />
        <property name="password" value="123" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="emf">
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.medsoft.stadto.entity" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="jpaProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2dll.auto">create</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

Answer 1

更改emf bean配置并添加一个名为jpaVendorAdapter的新bean：

<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="emf">
  <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.medsoft.stadto.entity" />
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  <property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendorAdapter"/>
  <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="stadto"/>
  <property name="jpaProperties">
    <props>
      <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
      <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
    </props>
  </property>
</bean>

<bean id="jpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
  <property name="showSql" value="true"/>
  <property name="generateDdl" value="true"/>
  <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect"/>
</bean>

还要确保你在persistence.xml目录中有一个META-INF：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
  http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd"
  version="2.1">
  <persistence-unit name="stadto">
    //No need to specify the provider as we already have specified JPA vendor in applicationContext.xml
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

Answer 2

当您没有为JPA配置JpaVendorImplementation时会发生这种情况。 JPA EntityManager的以下Java bean定义适用于我：

@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(
        DataSource dataSource) {
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
    emf.setDataSource(dataSource);
    emf.setPackagesToScan(irdbConfig.getPathForPackagesToScan());
    emf.setJpaVendorAdapter(new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
    emf.setJpaPropertyMap(irdbConfig.getAdditionalHibernateProperties());
    return emf;
}

但是下面的一个会引发你收到的同样的异常：

@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(
        DataSource dataSource) {
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
    emf.setDataSource(dataSource);
    emf.setPackagesToScan(irdbConfig.getPathForPackagesToScan());        
    return emf;
}

请注意从第二个代码中删除的行。