我已经编写了对自定义长度的内存缓冲区进行加密/解密的程序。加密结束得很好;但是我的解密代码只能在任何缓冲区位置解密一次数据,这与块条目相对应。其他块的解密以NTE_BAD_DATA结尾。
您对此有何建议?
这是我的加密代码:
void CWinRSA::FinishEncrypt(const char* pcbRawData, const size_t nDataSize, char** ppcbEcrData, size_t& rnEcrSize) const
{
if (m_hProvider == NULL)
{
throw ("Cannot encrypt data with wrong provider!!");
}
if (m_hKey == NULL)
{
throw ("Cannot encrypt data with a wrong key!!");
}
size_t nBlockLength = GetBlockLength();
size_t nPaddingSize = nBlockLength - 11;
size_t nRemain = nDataSize % nBlockLength;
size_t nBlockProcess = (nDataSize / nPaddingSize + (nRemain != 0 ? 1 : 0));
size_t nResultSize = nBlockProcess * nBlockLength;
(*ppcbEcrData) = new char[nResultSize];
DWORD dwBufferLength = nBlockLength;
DWORD dwDataLength;
for (int iBlock = 0; iBlock < nBlockProcess - 1; iBlock++)
{
memcpy((*ppcbEcrData) + (iBlock * nBlockLength),
pcbRawData + (iBlock * nPaddingSize), nPaddingSize);
dwDataLength = nPaddingSize;
if (!CryptEncrypt(m_hKey, NULL, FALSE, 0,
(BYTE*)((*ppcbEcrData) + (iBlock * nBlockLength)),
&dwDataLength, dwBufferLength))
{
throw ("Cannot encrypt data!!");
}
}
memcpy((*ppcbEcrData) + ((nBlockProcess - 1) * nBlockLength),
pcbRawData + ((nBlockProcess - 1) * nPaddingSize), (nRemain ? nRemain : nPaddingSize));
dwDataLength = (nRemain ? nRemain : nPaddingSize);
if (!CryptEncrypt(m_hKey, NULL, TRUE, 0,
(BYTE*)((*ppcbEcrData) + ((nBlockProcess - 1) * nBlockLength)),
&dwDataLength, dwBufferLength))
{
throw ("Cannot encrypt data!!");
}
rnEcrSize = nResultSize;
}
解密:
void CWinRSA::FinishDecrypt(const char* pcbRawData, const size_t nDataSize, char** ppcbDecData, size_t& rnDecSize) const
{
if (m_hProvider == NULL)
{
throw ("Cannot decrypt data with wrong provider!!");
}
if (m_hKey == NULL)
{
throw ("Cannot decrypt data with a wrong key!!");
}
size_t nBlockLength = GetBlockLength();
if ((nDataSize % nBlockLength) != 0)
{
throw ("Cannot decrypt data!! Probably data is corrupted!!");
}
size_t nPaddingSize = nBlockLength - 11;
size_t nBlockProcess = nDataSize / nBlockLength;
size_t nResultSize = nBlockProcess * nPaddingSize;
(*ppcbDecData) = new char[nResultSize];
DWORD dwDataLength;
char* pcbComputeResult = new char[nBlockLength];
for (int iBlock = 0; iBlock < nBlockProcess - 1; iBlock++)
{
memcpy(pcbComputeResult, pcbRawData + (iBlock * nBlockLength), nBlockLength);
if (!CryptDecrypt(m_hKey, NULL, FALSE, 0, (BYTE*)pcbComputeResult, &dwDataLength))
{
throw ("Cannot decrypt data!!");
}
memcpy((*ppcbDecData) + (iBlock * nPaddingSize), pcbComputeResult, nPaddingSize);
}
memcpy(pcbComputeResult, pcbRawData + ((nBlockProcess - 1) * nBlockLength), nBlockLength);
if (!CryptDecrypt(m_hKey, NULL, TRUE, 0, (BYTE*)pcbComputeResult, &dwDataLength))
{
DWORD dwError = GetLastError();
throw ("Cannot decrypt data!!");
}
memcpy((*ppcbDecData) + ((nBlockProcess - 1) * nPaddingSize), pcbComputeResult, nPaddingSize);
rnDecSize = ((nBlockProcess - 1) * nPaddingSize) + dwDataLength;
delete[] pcbComputeResult;
pcbComputeResult = NULL;
}
RSA不能以这种方式使用。实际上,它不是分组密码(或流密码)。我的理解是,除了一条“短”消息外,它实际上没有任何密码用途,因此,从密钥解密一次后库就失败了,这也不足为奇。
如果需要保护任意大小的数据,请使用RSA为流或分组密码(如AES)交换对称密钥。
我找到了答案。在所有解密调用之前,我必须使用块长度(以字节为单位)初始化dwDataLength。
dwDataLength = nBlockLength;
if (!CryptDecrypt(m_hKey, NULL, TRUE, 0, (BYTE*)pcbComputeResult, &dwDataLength))
{
DWORD dwError = GetLastError();
throw ("Cannot decrypt data!!");
}
整个解密方法
void CWinRSA::FinishDecrypt(const char* pcbRawData, const size_t nDataSize, char** ppcbDecData, size_t& rnDecSize) const
{
if (m_hProvider == NULL)
{
throw ("Cannot decrypt data with wrong provider!!");
}
if (m_hKey == NULL)
{
throw ("Cannot decrypt data with a wrong key!!");
}
size_t nBlockLength = GetBlockLength();
if ((nDataSize % nBlockLength) != 0)
{
throw ("Cannot decrypt data!! Probably data is corrupted!!");
}
size_t nPaddingSize = nBlockLength - 11;
size_t nBlockProcess = nDataSize / nBlockLength;
size_t nResultSize = nBlockProcess * nPaddingSize;
(*ppcbDecData) = new char[nResultSize];
DWORD dwDataLength;
char* pcbComputeResult = new char[nBlockLength];
for (int iBlock = 0; iBlock < nBlockProcess - 1; iBlock++)
{
memcpy(pcbComputeResult, pcbRawData + (iBlock * nBlockLength), nBlockLength);
dwDataLength = nBlockLength;
if (!CryptDecrypt(m_hKey, NULL, FALSE, 0, (BYTE*)pcbComputeResult, &dwDataLength))
{
throw ("Cannot decrypt data!!");
}
memcpy((*ppcbDecData) + (iBlock * nPaddingSize), pcbComputeResult, nPaddingSize);
}
memcpy(pcbComputeResult, pcbRawData + ((nBlockProcess - 1) * nBlockLength), nBlockLength);
dwDataLength = nBlockLength;
if (!CryptDecrypt(m_hKey, NULL, TRUE, 0, (BYTE*)pcbComputeResult, &dwDataLength))
{
throw ("Cannot decrypt data!!");
}
memcpy((*ppcbDecData) + ((nBlockProcess - 1) * nPaddingSize), pcbComputeResult, nPaddingSize);
rnDecSize = ((nBlockProcess - 1) * nPaddingSize) + dwDataLength;
delete[] pcbComputeResult;
pcbComputeResult = NULL;
}