批处理文件 - 某个进程打开时的间隔循环指令

Question

因此，我想创建一个批处理脚本来循环一组特定的代码，同时在系统上打开某个进程，其中循环代码以30分钟的间隔运行。

为了更好地理解它，代码是在游戏以定时间隔运行时备份游戏的保存数据，并在游戏停止时停止。

这是我的代码，只由我执行。它备份最后保存的数据，然后启动游戏。

set currDate=%date:~10,4%%date:~4,2%%date:~7,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%

xcopy /s /i "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Saved\SavedArksLocal" "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Save Backups\%currDate%\SavedArksLocal"
xcopy /s /i "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Saved\LocalProfiles" "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Save Backups\%currDate%\LocalProfiles"

start "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Binaries\Win64" ShooterGame.exe

我想在游戏仍在运行时检查并以30分钟的间隔检查以保存文件，如我的代码所示。提前致谢。

Answer 1

首先，您必须使用'tasklist'命令（也是倒计时的超时命令）检查任务是否打开：

@echo off
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION

timeout /t 1800
rem Mean '1800' secs is 30 mins

set isOpened=false
set process=[enter your process name in here]

For /f "tokens=* skip=3" %%a in ('tasklist') do (
  set dip=%%a
  set dip=!dip:~0,29!
  set dip=!dip: =!
  if "!dip!"=="!process!" set isOpened=true
)

如果仍然打开进程'％process％'，'isOpened'变量将返回'true'。 现在，您必须添加代码以检查游戏是否正在运行它将保存，否则它将退出（自动）：

if "!isOpened!"=="true" (
  rem Here is where you put your code when the process still running:
  set currDate=%date:~10,4%%date:~4,2%%date:~7,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%

  xcopy /s /i "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Saved\SavedArksLocal" "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Save Backups\%currDate%\SavedArksLocal"
  xcopy /s /i "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Saved\LocalProfiles" "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Save Backups\%currDate%\LocalProfiles"

  start "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Binaries\Win64" ShooterGame.exe
)
if "!isOpened!"=="false" (
  rem Now insert code if process is not running: (only 'goto :eof')
  goto :eof
)

现在你完成了，这是整个文件（如果你想复制）：

@echo off
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION

timeout /t 1800
rem Mean '1800' secs is 30 mins

set isOpened=false
set process=[enter your process name in here]

For /f "tokens=* skip=3" %%a in ('tasklist') do (
  set dip=%%a
  set dip=!dip:~0,29!
  set dip=!dip: =!
  if "!dip!"=="!process!" set isOpened=true
)
  if "!isOpened!"=="true" (
  rem Here is where you put your code when the process still running:
  set currDate=%date:~10,4%%date:~4,2%%date:~7,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%

  xcopy /s /i "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Saved\SavedArksLocal" "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Save Backups\%currDate%\SavedArksLocal"
  xcopy /s /i "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Saved\LocalProfiles" "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Save Backups\%currDate%\LocalProfiles"

  start "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Binaries\Win64" ShooterGame.exe
)
if "!isOpened!"=="false" (
  rem Now insert code if process is not running: (only 'goto :eof')
  goto :eof
)

注意：确保将文本'[在此处输入您的进程名称]'（在文件顶部）替换为您的进程名称！

Answer 2

我用前面的答案解决了它。我希望代码在进程启动时继续运行，所以我将:loop标记放在每个循环开始时重置变量值。我还将超时更改为15分钟。这段代码解决了我的问题。谢谢您的帮助

@echo off
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION

start "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Binaries\Win64" ShooterGame.exe

:loop
set isOpened=false
set process=ShooterGame.exe

set currDate=%date:~10,4%%date:~4,2%%date:~7,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%

timeout /t 900
rem Mean '1800' secs is 30 mins

For /f "tokens=* skip=3" %%a in ('tasklist') do (
  set dip=%%a
  set dip=!dip:~0,29!
  set dip=!dip: =!
  if "!dip!"=="!process!" set isOpened=true
)
if "!isOpened!"=="true" (
  rem Here is where you put your code when the process still running:
  set currDate=%date:~10,4%%date:~4,2%%date:~7,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%
  xcopy /s /i "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Saved\SavedArksLocal" "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Save Backups\%currDate% - auto\SavedArksLocal"
  xcopy /s /i "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Saved\LocalProfiles" "D:\SteamLibrary\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Save Backups\%currDate% - auto\LocalProfiles"

  goto :loop
)
if "!isOpened!"=="false" (
  rem Now insert code if process is not running: (only 'goto :eof')
  goto :eof
  exit
)