Python：用另一个字符替换转义的引号

Question

我有一个包含HTML的JSON，我需要使其可解析。熊猫无法导入这种JSON。

text = """[{
   "article_id": 3540349,
   "site_id": 1563,
   "domain": "https:\/\/ear.rt.hm",
   "code": "wta-jurmala-benara-u-ctrtl",
   "uri": "https:\/\/ar.rl.hq\/spormala-berera-u-cetinalu\/",
   "content_type": {
       "id": 1,
       "name": "article"
   },
   "article_type": {
       "id": 1,
       "name": "article"
   },
   "created": "2019-07-25 23:58:20",
   "modified": "2019-07-25 23:59:19",
   "publish_date": "2019-07-25 23:58:00",
   "active": true,
   "author": "<a href=\"https:\/\/spt02.com\" target=\"_blank\">I 
Kapri<\/a>"
}]"""

text = text.replace('\"', "'")

结果是（不要理会文本的不同）：

'author': '<a href='https:\/\/spo.hq' target='_blank'>Iv<\/a>'

当我尝试替换'\“'时，我得到：

"author": "<a href="https:\/\/spr.hq" target="_blank">Ilari<\/a>"

又不是我想要的。

有人知道如何正确地将\“转义为'吗？

Answer 1

问题是您不应该转义这些\字符。通过在“”“之前添加r

来使用原始字符串

import json
text = r"""[{
   "article_id": 35449,
   "site_id": 153,
   "domain": "https:\/\/ezt.hq",
   "code": "wta-jurrda-pe-cetlu",
   "uri": "https:\/\/ezl.hr\/s0349\/wla-balu\/",
   "content_type": {
       "id": 1,
       "name": "article"
   },
   "article_type": {
       "id": 1,
       "name": "article"
   },
   "created": "2019-07-25 23:58:20",
   "modified": "2019-07-25 23:59:19",
   "publish_date": "2019-07-25 23:58:00",
   "active": true,
   "author": "<a href=\"https:\/\/spr2.hr\" target=\"_blank\">Iari<\/a>"
}]"""
obj = json.loads(text)

如果您从txt文件中读取文本，则将text = r"""..."""替换为text = open(file_name).read()