设备：Macbook M1 Pro(arm64) 注意：我使用的是 zsh。我查看了之前提供的相关问题的解决方案，但仍然遇到相同的错误。 我尝试使用苹果硅 M1 64 位的 miniconda pkg 安装程序中的安装程序，但仍然遇到相同的错误。
我首先安装了 miniforge
自制安装--cask miniforge 然后我厌倦了初始化它。 我首先累了， conda 初始化 -dvv zsh 和， conda 初始化 -vv zsh 并得到同样的旧错误。
lucifer@Manojs-MacBook-Pro ~ % conda init -vv zsh
DEBUG conda.gateways.logging:set_verbosity(236): verbosity set to 2
DEBUG conda.gateways.subprocess:subprocess_call(78): executing>> /opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/bin/python --version
/Users/lucifer/.zshrc
---
+++
@@ -1,2 +1,18 @@
echo "alias blender=/Applications/Blender.app/Contents/MacOS/blender"
+
+# >>> conda initialize >>>
+# !! Contents within this block are managed by 'conda init' !!
+__conda_setup="$('/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/bin/conda' 'shell.zsh' 'hook' 2> /dev/null)"
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ eval "$__conda_setup"
+else
+ if [ -f "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
+ . "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
+ else
+ export PATH="/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/bin:$PATH"
+ fi
+fi
+unset __conda_setup
+# <<< conda initialize <<<
+
INFO conda.core.initialize:run_plan(640): init_sh_user: PermissionError(13, 'Permission denied')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/conda/core/initialize.py", line 638, in run_plan
result = globals()[step['function']](*step.get('args', ()), **step.get('kwargs', {}))
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/conda/core/initialize.py", line 1331, in init_sh_user
with open(user_rc_path, 'w') as fh:
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/conda/common/compat.py", line 69, in open
return io_open(file, str(mode), buffering=buffering,
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Users/lucifer/.zshrc'
DEBUG conda.gateways.subprocess:subprocess_call(78): executing>> sudo /opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/bin/python -m conda.core.initialize
Password:DEBUG conda.gateways.logging:set_verbosity(236): verbosity set to 2
# >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ERROR REPORT <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/conda/exceptions.py", line 1129, in __call__
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/conda/cli/main.py", line 86, in main_subshell
exit_code = do_call(args, p)
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/conda/cli/conda_argparse.py", line 93, in do_call
return getattr(module, func_name)(args, parser)
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/conda/cli/main_init.py", line 50, in execute
return initialize(context.conda_prefix, selected_shells, for_user, args.system,
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/conda/core/initialize.py", line 119, in initialize
run_plan_elevated(plan2)
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/conda/core/initialize.py", line 688, in run_plan_elevated
result = subprocess_call(
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/conda/gateways/subprocess.py", line 100, in subprocess_call
stdout, stderr = process.communicate(input=stdin)
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 1152, in communicate
stdout, stderr = self._communicate(input, endtime, timeout)
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 1983, in _communicate
input_view = memoryview(self._input)
TypeError: memoryview: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
`$ /opt/homebrew/bin/conda init -vv zsh`
environment variables:
CIO_TEST=<not set>
CONDA_ROOT=/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base
CURL_CA_BUNDLE=<not set>
INFOPATH=/opt/homebrew/share/info:
MANPATH=/opt/homebrew/share/man::
PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr
/sbin:/sbin:/Library/Apple/usr/bin
REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE=<not set>
SSL_CERT_FILE=<not set>
active environment : None
user config file : /Users/lucifer/.condarc
populated config files : /opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/.condarc
conda version : 22.9.0
conda-build version : not installed
python version : 3.10.6.final.0
virtual packages : __osx=11.6=0
__unix=0=0
__archspec=1=arm64
base environment : /opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base (writable)
conda av data dir : /opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/etc/conda
conda av metadata url : None
channel URLs : https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/osx-arm64
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch
package cache : /opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/pkgs
/Users/lucifer/.conda/pkgs
envs directories : /opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/envs
/Users/lucifer/.conda/envs
platform : osx-arm64
user-agent : conda/22.9.0 requests/2.28.1 CPython/3.10.6 Darwin/20.6.0 OSX/11.6
UID:GID : 501:20
netrc file : None
offline mode : False
An unexpected error has occurred. Conda has prepared the above report.
If submitted, this report will be used by core maintainers to improve
future releases of conda.
Would you like conda to send this report to the core maintainers? [y/N]: DEBUG conda.gateways.logging:set_verbosity(236): verbosity set to 2
No report sent. To permanently opt-out, use
$ conda config --set report_errors false
对我来说，这个问题是通过使用 sudo 运行 bash 脚本解决的。
而不是跑步：
curl -L -O "https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge/releases/latest/download/Miniforge3-$(uname)-$(uname -m).sh"
bash Miniforge3-$(uname)-$(uname -m).sh
我跑了：
curl -L -O "https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge/releases/latest/download/Miniforge3-$(uname)-$(uname -m).sh"
sudo bash Miniforge3-$(uname)-$(uname -m).sh
一切顺利。