我如何将颜色保存到领域中并在其他viewController中显示颜色？

Question

我需要存储颜色并在其他viewController中显示颜色。当我保存时，像这样保存UIDynamicSystemColor：0x600001127620;名称= systemBlueColor

有了这些数据，我如何显示颜色，并且它是领域对象中的字符串类型。

我该怎么做？

CategoryForm：-

import RealmSwift

class CategoryForm : Object {


    @objc dynamic var categoryName : String = ""
    @objc dynamic var categoryColor : String = ""

}

类别SaveColor：-

struct CategoryVaraible {

    static  var categoryArray : Results<CategoryForm>? 

}
class CategoryDetailsViewController : UIViewController {

var categories = CategoryVaraible.categoryArray

    var color = [UIColor.secondarySystemFill,UIColor.systemRed,UIColor.systemPink,UIColor.systemOrange,UIColor.systemYellow,UIColor.systemGreen,UIColor.systemBlue,UIColor.systemPurple]

     var colorSelected : UIColor!

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
             let cell = self.collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "ColorViewCell", for: indexPath) as! ColorViewCell
            cell.backgroundColor = color[indexPath.row]


            return cell

           }
        func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {


            let item = indexPath.row
            if item == 0 {
                colorSelected = UIColor.secondarySystemFill
            }else if item == 1 {
                colorSelected = UIColor.systemRed
            }else if item == 2 {
                colorSelected = UIColor.systemPink
            }else if item == 3 {
                colorSelected = UIColor.systemOrange
            }else if item == 4 {
                colorSelected = UIColor.systemYellow
            }else if item == 5 {
                colorSelected = UIColor.systemGreen
            }else if item == 6 {
                colorSelected = UIColor.systemBlue
            }else if item == 7 {
                colorSelected = UIColor.systemPurple
            }
          } 
    //Here Saving 
     @IBAction func saveAction(_ sender: UIButton) {
             let newArray = CategoryForm()
     newArray.categoryName = categoryName.text!

           newArray.categoryColor = "\(colorSelected!)"

     self.saveItems(category: newArray)

      self.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)

    }

    func saveItems(category: CategoryForm) {
                                       do{

                                           try realm.write {//Save/Create
                                               realm.add(category)
                                           }

                                       }catch {
                                           print("Error in saving \(error)")

                                       }
                                   }

保存后在这里显示保存的颜色

显示ViewController：-

 var categories = CategoryVaraible.categoryArray

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
            return categories?.count ?? 1

           }

           func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
               let cell = self.tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "CategoryCell", for: indexPath) as! CategoryCell

            let colorStr = categories?[indexPath.row].categoryColor

<UIDynamicSystemColor: 0x600001127620; name = systemBlueColor>

            cell.circleImage.backgroundColor =   UIImage(name: colorStr as! String)//Here We need to display color
    return cell 
    }

Answer 1

如果您不关心暗模式和系统颜色，我将添加几个简单的扩展，以将UIColor序列化/反序列化为标准值，例如json中的ARGB或更好的Int十六进制。

周围有很多解决方案，例如：https://stackoverflow.com/a/19072934/691977

然后只存储单个String或Int值。读取时，有一个访问器方法可以将存储的值转换为UIInt。

类似：

extension UIColor {
   init(hex: UInt32){
       ...
   }
   var hex: UInt32 {
       ...
   }
}


class CategoryForm : Object {


    @objc dynamic var categoryName : String = ""
    @objc dynamic var categoryColor : UInt32 = 0

    var color: UIColor? {
        get {
            return UIColor(hex: self.categoryColor)
        }
        set {
            self.categoryColor = newValue.hex
        }
    }



}

Answer 2

我真的很喜欢另一个答案，但这是另一个选择。将颜色分量保存在对象的list属性中。

class ColorClass: Object {
    let colorName = ""
    let colorComponents = List<Float>() //this will be an array of [r, g, b, a]
}

让我们将橙色保存为Realm。您还可以将此颜色作为Realm对象传递，并将其用作其他领域类的属性，等等。

let myColor = ColorClass()
let cgOrangeComponents = NSColor.orange.cgColor.components! //use orange for example
let floatOrangeComponents = cgOrangeComponents.map { Float($0) } //Need Floats for Realm
myColor.colorName = "Orange"
myColor.colorComponents.append( floatOrangeComponents[0] )
myColor.colorComponents.append( floatOrangeComponents[1] )
myColor.colorComponents.append( floatOrangeComponents[2] )
myColor.colorComponents.append( floatOrangeComponents[3] )

try! realm.write {
   realm.add(myColor)
}

如果您想阅读和使用颜色，请参见以下代码。

let colorObject = realm.objects(ColorClass.self).filter("colorName == 'Orange'")
let red = CGFloat( colorObject.colorComponents[0] )
let green = CGFloat( colorObject.colorComponents[1] )
let blue = CGFloat( colorObject.colorComponents[2] )
let alpha = CGFloat( colorObject.colorComponents[3] )

let orange = CGColor.init(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: alpha)

self.someImage.layer?.backgroundColor = orange

您当然可以在colorClass中构建更多逻辑。