如何用spss文件的data.frames中的标签替换值？

Question

我必须阅读一个SAV文件我使用包haven

library(haven)
dataset<- read_sav("datafile.sav")

在控制台中，我可以看到标签：

        dput(head(voyages$portdep))
        structure(c(50422, 50299, 50299, 50299, NA, NA), label = "Port of departure", labels = c(Alicante = 10101, 
        Barcelona = 10102, Bilbao = 10103, Cadiz = 10104, Figuera = 10105, 
        Gibraltar = 10106, `La Coruña` = 10107, Santander = 10110, Seville = 10111, 
        `San Lucar` = 10112, Vigo = 10113, `Spain, port unspecified` = 10199, 
        Lagos = 10202, Lisbon = 10203, Oporto = 10204, `Ilho do Fayal` = 10205, 
        Setubal = 10206, `Portugal, port unspecified` = 10299, `Great Britain, port unspecified` = 10399, 
        Barmouth = 10401, Bideford = 10402, Birkenhead = 10403, Bristol = 10404, 
        Brixham = 10405, Broadstairs = 10406, Cawsand = 10407, Chepstow = 10408, 
        Chester = 10409, Colchester = 10410, Cowes = 10411, Dartmouth = 10412, 
        Deptford = 10413, Dover = 10414, Exeter = 10415, Folkstone = 10416, 
        Frodsham = 10417, Gainsborough = 10418, Greenwich = 10419, Guernsey = 10420, 
        Harwich = 10421, Hull = 10422, Ilfracombe = 10423, Ipswich = 10424, 
        `Isle of Man` = 10425, `Isle of Wight` = 10426, Jersey = 10427, 
        Kendal = 10428, `King's Lynn` = 10429, Lancaster = 10430, Lindale = 10431, 
        Liverpool = 10432, London = 10433, Lyme = 10434, Maryport = 10436, 
        `Milford Haven` = 10437, `New Shoreham` = 10438, `Newcastle upon Tyne` = 10439, 
        Newnham = 10440, `North Shields` = 10441, Norwich = 10443, Padstowe = 10444, 
        Parkgate = 10445, `Piel of Foulney` = 10446, Plymouth = 10447, 
        Poole = 10448, Portsery = 10449, Portsmouth = 10450, Poulton = 10451, 
        Preston = 10452, Ramsgate = 10453, Ravenglass = 10454, `River Thames` = 10455, 
        Rochester = 10456, Rotherhithe = 10457, Rye = 10458, Scarborough = 10459, 
        Sheerness = 10460, Shields = 10461, Shoreham = 10462, Sidmouth = 10463, 
        Southampton = 10464, Stockton = 10466, Stockwithe = 10467, Sunderland = 10468, 
        Teignmouth = 10469, Topsham = 10470, Torbay = 10471, Wales = 10472, 

在html表中，我只有值：

如何用spss文件的data.frames中的标签替换值？以在html表中显示？

使用sjlabelled包，我可以获取任何列的标签：

library(sjlabelled)
get_labels(voyages$portdep)

1]“阿利坎特”“巴塞罗那”“毕尔巴鄂”“加的斯”[5]“ Figuera”“ Gibraltar”“ LaCoruña”“ Santander”[9]“塞维利亚”“圣卢卡”“维戈”“西班牙，未指定港口”[13]“拉各斯”，“里斯本”，“波尔图”，“伊尔·杜·费亚尔”[17]“塞图巴尔”，“葡萄牙，未指定的港口”，“英国，未指定的港口”，“巴茅斯”[21]“比德福德”“伯肯黑德”“布里斯托尔”“布里克瑟姆”[25]“宽阔的楼梯”“ Cawsand”“ Chepstow”“ Chester”[29]“科尔切斯特”“母牛”“达特茅斯”“德普特福德”[33]“多佛”，“埃克塞特”，“福克斯通”，“弗罗德舍姆”[37]“盖恩斯伯勒”“格林威治”“根西岛”“哈里奇”[41]“船体”“ Ilfracombe”“ Ipswich”“人岛”[45]“怀特岛”“ Jersey”“ Kendal”“ King's Lynn”

我尝试过：

在单列上：

  dataset2 <- dataset %>% mutate(portdep = get_labels(portdep))

Erreur：列portdep的长度必须为36002（行数）或一个，而不是847

在所有数据框上：

  dataset2 <-  dataset %>% mutate_all(funs(get_labels(.)))

在第一列上出现相同错误：列xxx的长度必须为36002（行数）或一个，而不是2]]

我必须读取一个SAV文件，我使用了避风港图书馆（避风港）数据集

Answer 1

我认为您可以通过使用haven::as_factor获得所需的内容。

Answer 2

代替使用haven包，您可以尝试foreign。我使用了自己的数据try.sav，其中包括变量gender：