我在Spring Boot项目中有一个相当基本的设置。我正在尝试设置OAuth2以保护我的API,但我遇到了/oauth/token
端点的问题。对我的/oauth/token
端点发出POST或GET请求会导致以下响应(使用401 Unauthorized
状态代码):
{
"timestamp": "2018-09-17T16:46:59.961+0000",
"status": 401,
"error": "Unauthorized",
"message": "Unauthorized",
"path": "/oauth/token"
}
这是我的授权服务器配置。
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.approval.UserApprovalHandler;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private TokenStore tokenStore;
@Autowired
private UserApprovalHandler userApprovalHandler;
@Autowired
@Qualifier("authenticationManagerBean")
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
@Override
public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
clients.inMemory()
.withClient("client_id")
.secret("secret")
.authorizedGrantTypes("password", "authorization_code", "refresh_token")
.scopes("read", "write")
.accessTokenValiditySeconds(600)
.refreshTokenValiditySeconds(3600);
}
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
endpoints.tokenStore(this.tokenStore)
.userApprovalHandler(this.userApprovalHandler)
.authenticationManager(this.authenticationManager);
}
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) {
security.tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()")
.checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()")
.passwordEncoder(this.passwordEncoder);
}
}
这是我的资源服务器配置。没什么重要的:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private TokenStore tokenStore;
@Override
public void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) throws Exception {
resources.tokenStore(this.tokenStore);
}
}
最后我的标准Web安全配置:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.ClientDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.approval.ApprovalStore;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.approval.TokenApprovalStore;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.approval.TokenStoreUserApprovalHandler;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.approval.UserApprovalHandler;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.request.DefaultOAuth2RequestFactory;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.InMemoryTokenStore;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private ClientDetailsService clientDetailsService;
@Autowired
public void globalUserDetails(AuthenticationManagerBuilder builder) throws Exception {
builder.inMemoryAuthentication()
.withUser("user").password("password").roles("ADMIN")
.and()
.withUser("admin").password("password").roles("USER");
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity security) throws Exception {
security.csrf().disable()
.anonymous().disable()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/oauth/token").permitAll();
}
@Override
@Bean
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
@Bean
public TokenStore tokenStore() {
return new InMemoryTokenStore();
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder(8);
}
@Bean
@Autowired
public UserApprovalHandler userApprovalHandler(TokenStore tokenStore) {
TokenStoreUserApprovalHandler handler = new TokenStoreUserApprovalHandler();
handler.setTokenStore(tokenStore);
handler.setRequestFactory(new DefaultOAuth2RequestFactory(this.clientDetailsService));
handler.setClientDetailsService(this.clientDetailsService);
return handler;
}
@Bean
@Autowired
public ApprovalStore approvalStore(TokenStore tokenStore) {
TokenApprovalStore store = new TokenApprovalStore();
store.setTokenStore(tokenStore);
return store;
}
}
我用不同的匹配器模式搞砸了很多,看看我是否可以使用它,但我没有运气。我在http://localhost:8080
的根上下文和servlet路径中运行它。
当Spring Boot启动时,我可以确认结束点是在输出中映射的,并且尝试点击稍微不同的终点导致预期的404。
尝试使用这个简单的编码器从AuthorizationServerConfig
类更改密码编码器(它不加密密码)。因为您没有通过加密将您的客户端密钥保存在InMemory存储中。
private PasswordEncoder getPasswordEncoder() {
return new PasswordEncoder() {
public String encode (CharSequence charSequence) {
return charSequence.toString();
}
public boolean matches(CharSequence charSequence, String s) {
return true;
}
};
}
希望它会奏效。
事实证明我没有正确地达到终点。我通过HTTP POST发送了所有数据,包括客户端凭据。
POST http://localhost:8080/oauth/token
...
client_id=client_id&secret=secret&scope=read&grant_type=password&username=user&password=password
我需要使用HTTP Basic Auth发送我的客户端凭据而不是POST它们:
POST http://localhost:8080/oauth/token
Authorization: Basic Y2xpZW50X2lkOnNlY3JldA==
...
scope=read&grant_type=password&username=user&password=password