cypress - 读取 excel 文件：xlsxlsx.read 不是函数

Question

我收到此 Excel 文件读取错误：

赛普拉斯错误
cy.task('readXlsx') 失败并出现以下错误：
xlsx.read 不是函数

我使用带有 typescript 的 cypress 12.7

我在 cypress.config.ts 中写道：

on("task", {
    readXlsx({filePath, sheetname}) {
      const buf = fs.readFileSync(filePath);
      const workbook = xlsx.read(buf, { type: 'buffer' });
      const rows = xlsx.utils.sheet_to_json(workbook.Sheets[sheetname]);
      return rows
    },
  });

在 cy-commands.ts 中我定义了命令：

Cypress.Commands.add('readXlsx', (InputFile, string) => cy.task(
  'readXlsx',
  { filePath: InputFile, sheetName: string },
));

进一步使用index.d.ts中的命令：

readXlsx(filePath: InputFile, sheetName: string): Chainable<CyQElem>;

函数/任务 readXlsx 我这样调用：

cy.get<string>('@LASTDOWNLOADEDFILE').then((templateFile) => {
   // create the upload file name.
   cy.log(`TEMPLATE FILE NAME: ${templateFile}`); // Correct
   cy.readXlsx(`${templateFile}`, 'SheetName1').then((rows) => {
   // first row = header row: now we need the cells...
   cy.log(`ROW: ${rdw}`);
   expect(rows[0].data[1]).to.contain(data);
   cy.log(`ROW DATA: ${rows[0].data[1]}`);
});

但无论我做什么总是失败：

下面是以下异常，它没有提供任何附加信息：

From Node.js Internals:
  TypeError: xlsx.read is not a function
      at readXlsx (/local0/xxxxxxx/cypress.config.ts:113:33)
      at invoke (/local0/jonas_home/.cache/Cypress/12.7.0/Cypress/resources/app/node_modules/@packages/server/lib/plugins/child/run_plugins.js:235:16)
      at <unknown> (/local0/jonas_home/.cache/Cypress/12.7.0/Cypress/resources/app/node_modules/@packages/server/lib/plugins/util.js:59:14)
      at tryCatcher (/local0/jonas_home/.cache/Cypress/12.7.0/Cypress/resources/app/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/util.js:16:23)
      at Function.Promise.attempt.Promise.try (/local0/jonas_home/.cache/Cypress/12.7.0/Cypress/resources/app/node_modules/bluebird/js/release/method.js:39:29)
      at Object.wrapChildPromise (/local0/jonas_home/.cache/Cypress/12.7.0/Cypress/resources/app/node_modules/@packages/server/lib/plugins/util.js:58:23)
      at RunPlugins.taskExecute (/local0/jonas_home/.cache/Cypress/12.7.0/Cypress/resources/app/node_modules/@packages/server/lib/plugins/child/run_plugins.js:241:10)
      at RunPlugins.execute (/local0/jonas_home/.cache/Cypress/12.7.0/Cypress/resources/app/node_modules/@packages/server/lib/plugins/child/run_plugins.js:161:21)
      at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (/local0/jonas_home/.cache/Cypress/12.7.0/Cypress/resources/app/node_modules/@packages/server/lib/plugins/child/run_plugins.js:258:12)
      at EventEmitter.emit (node:events:527:28)
      at EventEmitter.emit (node:domain:475:12)
      at process.<anonymous> (/local0/jonas_home/.cache/Cypress/12.7.0/Cypress/resources/app/node_modules/@packages/server/lib/plugins/util.js:33:22)
      at process.emit (node:events:527:28)
      at process.emit (node:domain:475:12)
      at process.emit.sharedData.processEmitHook.installedValue [as emit] (/local0/jonas_home/.cache/Cypress/12.7.0/Cypress/resources/app/node_modules/@cspotcode/source-map-support/source-map-support.js:745:40)
      at emit (node:internal/child_process:938:14)
      at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:84:21)

Answer 1

这不是错误的原因，但它回答了您的一个问题：

自定义命令和它的类型定义之间似乎混淆了。

Cypress.Commands.add('readXlsx', (InputFile, string) => cy.task(
  'readXlsx',
  { filePath: InputFile, sheetName: string },
))

你已经将任务参数复制到类型定义中了，不过应该是这样的

readXlsx(InputFile: string, string: string): Chainable<CyQElem>;

改进命名将对您有很大帮助，例如调用任务

readXlsxTask

以区别于自定义命令名称。

加上

string

作为参数名称与类型

string

混淆，也许是这样：

Cypress.Commands.add('readXlsx', (filePath, sheetName) => {
  cy.task('readXlsxTask', { filePath, sheetName })
})

// index.d.ts
readXlsx(filePath: string, sheetName: string): Chainable<CyQElem>;