使用cx_Freeze时出现“ImportError：DLL加载失败：无法找到指定的模块”，即使添加了tcl86t.dll和tk86t.dll

Question

我试图使用cx_Freeze 5.1.1。将.py文件转换为.exe，但每次尝试运行该文件时都会弹出ImportError: DLL load failed。根据建议的解决方案 here和here，我将tcl86t.dll和tk86t.dll添加到包含文件列表中。它们出现在build文件夹中，但错误消息不断弹出。

这是我的setup.py：

import sys
import os
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

os.environ["TCL_LIBRARY"] = r"C:/Users/Name/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36-32/tcl/tcl8.6"
os.environ["TK_LIBRARY"] = r"C:/Users/Name/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36-32/tcl/tk8.6"


base = "Win32GUI" if sys.platform=="win32" else None


build_exe_options = {"packages": ["winsound", "random", "time", "tkinter", "math"],
"include_files": ['tcl86t.dll',
                 'tk86t.dll']}

setup(
name = "Game",
author = "Name",
description = "game description",
options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
executables = [Executable("game.py", base=base)]
)

我正在使用Python 3.6.3和Windows 10.任何帮助将不胜感激！

Answer 1

在cx_Freeze版本5.1.1中，包含的模块位于构建目录的子目录lib中。 tcl86t.dll和tk86t.dll DLL显然也需要移动到那里。

您可以通过以下修改setup.py脚本来执行此操作：

build_exe_options = {"packages": ["winsound", "random", "time", "tkinter", "math"],
                     "include_files": [('tcl86t.dll', os.path.join('lib', 'tcl86t.dll')),
                                       ('tk86t.dll', os.path.join('lib', 'tk86t.dll'))]}