如何在 Laravel 单元测试中获取电子邮件验证链接

Question

我正在开发一个 Laravel 应用程序。我正在对我的应用程序进行单元测试。现在我在测试验证过程时遇到了麻烦。

我现在想做的是注册一个用户，然后测试是否发送了验证电子邮件，然后我将获得该注册的验证链接，然后我将对该链接执行一些操作。

1. 第一个问题是邮件未发送。
2. 第二个问题是我不知道如何检索 验证电子邮件链接？

这是我的测试

public function test_user_can_be_verified_and_redirected_based_on_role()
{
    Notification::fake();
    $user = $this->registerUser();
    Notification::assertSentTo($user, SendEmailVerificationNotification::class);

}

protected function registerUser()
{
    $user = factory(User::class)->make();

    $this->post(route('register'), [
        'name' => $user->name,
        'email' => $user->email,
        'password' => 'testing',
        'password_confirmation' => 'testing',
    ])->assertRedirect();

    return User::whereEmail($user->email)->first();
}

但问题是，即使我从浏览器注册时发送了通知，也没有发送通知。我也喜欢检索验证链接并做一些事情。我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

不是一个完美的解决方案，但它确实有效，如果有人以某种方式破坏了这个功能，我会知道的。 :)

首先覆盖

verificationUri

通知的受保护方法

VerifyEmail

并公开

class EmailVerificationNotification extends VerifyEmail
{
    public function verificationUrl($notifiable) {
        return parent::verificationUrl($notifiable);
    }
}

然后用它生成一个链接并对其进行断言..

    /** @test */
    public function an_user_can_verify_his_email_address()
    {
        $notification = new EmailVerificationNotification();

        $user = factory(User::class)->create(['email_verified_at' => null]);

        $uri = $notification->verificationUrl($user);

        $this->assertSame(null, $user->email_verified_at);

        $this->actingAs($user)->get($uri);

        $this->assertNotNull($user->email_verified_at);
    }

Answer 2

只需运行以下命令即可在VerifyEmail通知之外轻松生成验证URL：

    $verificationUrl = URL::temporarySignedRoute(
        'verification.verify',
        now()->addMinutes(60),
        ['id' => $user->id, 'hash' => sha1($user->email)]
    );

无需公开

verificationUrl()

方法。

Answer 3

这是我的解决方案：

public function testVerifyEmailValidatesUser(): void
{
    // VerifyEmail extends Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\VerifyEmail in this example
    $notification = new VerifyEmail();
    $user = factory(User::class)->create();

    // New user should not has verified their email yet
    $this->assertFalse($user->hasVerifiedEmail());

    $mail = $notification->toMail($user);
    $uri = $mail->actionUrl;

    // Simulate clicking on the validation link
    $this->actingAs($user)
        ->get($uri);

    // User should have verified their email
    $this->assertTrue(User::find($user->id)->hasVerifiedEmail());
}

Answer 4

@florent 的答案很棒，但是对于 Laravel 5.7.29，我发现使用工厂创建的新用户自动设置了 email_verified_at 标志，因此第一个测试 - 用户尚未验证 - 失败。

添加两行后，观察到正确的操作：

public function testVerifyEmailValidatesUser(): void
{
    // VerifyEmail extends Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\VerifyEmail in this example
    $notification = new VerifyEmail();
    $user = factory(User::class)->create();

    $user->email_verified_at = null; // Needs to be set manually
    $user->save();                   // Commit the change to the record

    // New user should not has verified their email yet
    $this->assertFalse($user->hasVerifiedEmail());

    $mail = $notification->toMail($user);
    $uri = $mail->actionUrl;

    // Simulate clicking on the validation link
    $this->actingAs($user)
        ->get($uri);

    // User should have verified their email
    $this->assertTrue(User::find($user->id)->hasVerifiedEmail());
}```