如何通过按钮添加和删除角色？

Question

我需要确保按下按钮即可删除一个角色并添加另一个角色。 这是我的代码：

class SimpleView(discord.ui.View):
    def __init__(self):
         self.start_time = None
         self.stop_time = None
         super().__init__(timeout=None)
        
        



    @discord.ui.button(label="𝑬𝑵𝑻𝑹𝑨𝑻𝑨⬆️", style=discord.ButtonStyle.green, custom_id="1")
    async def entrata(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, button: discord.ui.Button):
            orario_it = datetime.now(pytz.timezone('Europe/Rome'))
            orario = orario_it.strftime('%H:%M')
            
            allowed_role_id = 1215328270443094128
            added_role_id = 1215318583702454352
            removed_role_id = 1215328270443094128
            allowed_role = discord.utils.get(interaction.guild.roles, id=allowed_role_id)
            user = interaction.user

            if allowed_role is None or allowed_role not in interaction.user.roles:
                 await interaction.response.send_message(f"***Per poter entrare in servizio dei essere in: {allowed_role.mention}!***", ephemeral=True)

            if allowed_role in interaction.user.roles:

              
                 SimpleView.start_time = time.time()
                 channel = bot.get_channel(1214495527924928522)           
                 embed=discord.Embed(color=0x23a559)
                 embed.set_thumbnail(url="https://shft.cl/img/c/cdn.discordapp.com-101395680655364460.webp")
                 embed.add_field(name="⬆️𝑬𝑵𝑻𝑹𝑨𝑻𝑨⬆️", value="", inline=False)                                 #BOTTONE ENTRATA
                 embed.add_field(name="NOME:", value=f"{interaction.user.mention}", inline=True)
                 embed.add_field(name="", value="", inline=True)
                 embed.add_field(name="", value="", inline=False)
                 embed.add_field(name="", value="", inline=False)
                 embed.add_field(name="DATA:", value=f"{data}", inline=True)
                 embed.add_field(name="ORARIO:", value=f"{orario}", inline=True)
                 embed.set_footer(text="ARMERIA200")
                 await user.remove_roles(removed_role_id)
                 await user.add_roles(added_role_id)
                 await channel.send(embed=embed)
                 await interaction.response.send_message(f"***SEI ENTRATO IN SERVIZIO ALLE: {orario}.***", ephemeral=True)

我的代码不起作用，我该怎么办？ 它应该添加和删除角色，但不起作用，请帮助我🥺

Answer 1

在上面的代码中，您必须在

discord.Role

的参数中传递

user.add_roles()

（也在

user.remove_roles

中），但在代码中，您在参数中给出角色 id。您必须在

discord.guild.get_role()

之前获得该角色。

您可以使用以下代码解决上述问题：

class SimpleView(discord.ui.View):
    def __init__(self):
         self.start_time = None
         self.stop_time = None
         super().__init__(timeout=None)
        
        



    @discord.ui.button(label="𝑬𝑵𝑻𝑹𝑨𝑻𝑨⬆️", style=discord.ButtonStyle.green, custom_id="1")
    async def entrata(self, interaction: discord.Interaction, button: discord.ui.Button):
            orario_it = datetime.now(pytz.timezone('Europe/Rome'))
            orario = orario_it.strftime('%H:%M')
            
            allowed_role_id = 1215328270443094128
            added_role_id = 1215318583702454352
            removed_role_id = 1215328270443094128
            allowed_role = interaction.guild.get_role(allowed_role_id) #here also you can use get_role instead of utils.get
            user = interaction.user

            if allowed_role is None or allowed_role not in interaction.user.roles:
                 await interaction.response.send_message(f"***Per poter entrare in servizio dei essere in: {allowed_role.mention}!***", ephemeral=True)

            if allowed_role in interaction.user.roles:

              
                 SimpleView.start_time = time.time()
                 channel = bot.get_channel(1214495527924928522)           
                 embed=discord.Embed(color=0x23a559)
                 embed.set_thumbnail(url="https://shft.cl/img/c/cdn.discordapp.com-101395680655364460.webp")
                 embed.add_field(name="⬆️𝑬𝑵𝑻𝑹𝑨𝑻𝑨⬆️", value="", inline=False)                                 #BOTTONE ENTRATA
                 embed.add_field(name="NOME:", value=f"{interaction.user.mention}", inline=True)
                 embed.add_field(name="", value="", inline=True)
                 embed.add_field(name="", value="", inline=False)
                 embed.add_field(name="", value="", inline=False)
                 embed.add_field(name="DATA:", value=f"{data}", inline=True)
                 embed.add_field(name="ORARIO:", value=f"{orario}", inline=True)
                 embed.set_footer(text="ARMERIA200")
                 added_role = interaction.guild.get_role(added_role_id) #getting the role here
                 removed_role = interaction.guild.get_role(removed_role_id) #getting the role here
                 await user.remove_roles(removed_role) #removing the role here
                 await user.add_roles(added_role) #adding the role here
                 await channel.send(embed=embed)
                 await interaction.response.send_message(f"***SEI ENTRATO IN SERVIZIO ALLE: {orario}.***", ephemeral=True)

您也可以使用此方法来代替

discord.utils.get

。

记住：机器人应该在服务器中拥有

Manage_roles

权限。

参考资料：

• discord.guild.get_role()
• discord.member.add_roles()
• discord.role()