如何在Excel中创建GUID？

Question

我需要一个函数来将 GUID 添加到 Excel 中的单元格。我在 stackoverflow 上找到了上一个问题，但它不起作用。它建议使用以下功能：

=CONCATENATE(DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,4294967295),8),"-",DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,6553‌5),4),"-"
    ,DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(16384,20479),4),"-",DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(32768,49151‌),4),"-"
    ,DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,65535),4),DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,4294967295),8))

我一直无法让连接方法起作用，所以尝试使用“&”数字来连接。这似乎有效，但随后我在第二个

DEX2HEX

块上遇到了莫名其妙的错误：

DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,6553‌5),4)

。 Excel 公式计算器说它无效，但我似乎根本不明白为什么。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

从现代版本的 Excel 开始，语法中使用逗号，而不是分号。我发布这个答案是为了方便其他人，这样他们就不必更换字符串 - 我们都很懒...... hrmp ... 人类，对吗？

=连接(DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,4294967295),8),"-",DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,65535),4),"-",DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,65535),4),"- ",DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,65535),4),"-",DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,4294967295),8),DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,65535),4))

或者，如果你像我一样不喜欢向导尖叫和大喊大叫，我们可以像这样使用小写。

=LOWER(CONCATENATE(DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,4294967295),8),"-",DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,65535),4),"-",DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,65535),4), "-",DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,65535),4),"-",DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,4294967295),8),DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,65535),4)))

Answer 2

=CONCATENATE(
    DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;4294967295);8);"-";
    DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;42949);4);"-";
    DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;42949);4);"-";
    DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;42949);4);"-";
    DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;4294967295);8);
    DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;42949);4)
)

Answer 3

我在 v.2013 excel vba 宏代码中使用以下函数

Public Function GetGUID() As String 
    GetGUID = Mid$(CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib").GUID, 2, 36) 
End Function

Answer 4

=LOWER(
    CONCATENATE(
        DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,POWER(16,8)),8), "-", 
        DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,POWER(16,4)),4),"-","4", 
        DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,POWER(16,3)),3),"-",
        DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(8,11)),
        DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,POWER(16,3)),3),"-",
        DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,POWER(16,8)),8),
        DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0,POWER(16,4)),4)
    )
)

取自 git @mobilitymaster。

Answer 5

这根本不是功能问题。

我花了一些时间挖掘，但问题在于复制和粘贴。尝试复制这个：

RANDBETWEEN(0,6553‌5)

字符串，发布在你原来的问题中，并将其粘贴到十六进制编辑器中，然后你会看到 65535 中实际上有两个空字符：

00000000  52 41 4E 44 42 45 54 57 45 45 4E 28 30 2C 36 35  RANDBETWEEN(0,65
00000010  35 33 00 00 35 29                                53‌..5)

Answer 6

对我来说这是正确的，在 Excel 西班牙语中

=CONCATENAR(
DEC.A.HEX(ALEATORIO.ENTRE(0,4294967295),8),"-",
DEC.A.HEX(ALEATORIO.ENTRE(0,65535),4),"-",
DEC.A.HEX(ALEATORIO.ENTRE(16384,20479),4),"-",
DEC.A.HEX(ALEATORIO.ENTRE(32768,49151),4),"-",
DEC.A.HEX(ALEATORIO.ENTRE(0,65535),4),
DEC.A.HEX(ALEATORIO.ENTRE(0,4294967295),8)
)

Answer 7

荷兰语 Excel 的公式：

=KLEINE.LETTERS(
    TEKST.SAMENVOEGEN(
        DEC.N.HEX(ASELECTTUSSEN(0;MACHT(16;8));8);"-";
        DEC.N.HEX(ASELECTTUSSEN(0;MACHT(16;4));4);"-";"4";
        DEC.N.HEX(ASELECTTUSSEN(0;MACHT(16;3));3);"-";
        DEC.N.HEX(ASELECTTUSSEN(8;11));
        DEC.N.HEX(ASELECTTUSSEN(0;MACHT(16;3));3);"-";
        DEC.N.HEX(ASELECTTUSSEN(0;MACHT(16;8));8);
        DEC.N.HEX(ASELECTTUSSEN(0;MACHT(16;4));4)
    )
)

Answer 8

法语Excel的公式：

=CONCATENER(
DECHEX(ALEA.ENTRE.BORNES(0;4294967295);8);"-";
DECHEX(ALEA.ENTRE.BORNES(0;42949);4);"-";
DECHEX(ALEA.ENTRE.BORNES(0;42949);4);"-";
DECHEX(ALEA.ENTRE.BORNES(0;42949);4);"-";
DECHEX(ALEA.ENTRE.BORNES(0;4294967295);8);
DECHEX(ALEA.ENTRE.BORNES(0;42949);4))

正如 Josh M 所指出的，这并没有提供兼容的 GUID，但这很适合我当前的需求。

Answer 9

德语Excel的公式：

=KLEIN(
    VERKETTEN(
        DEZINHEX(ZUFALLSBEREICH(0;POTENZ(16;8));8);"-";
        DEZINHEX(ZUFALLSBEREICH(0;POTENZ(16;4));4);"-";"4";
        DEZINHEX(ZUFALLSBEREICH(0;POTENZ(16;3));3);"-";
        DEZINHEX(ZUFALLSBEREICH(8;11));
        DEZINHEX(ZUFALLSBEREICH(0;POTENZ(16;3));3);"-";
        DEZINHEX(ZUFALLSBEREICH(0;POTENZ(16;8));8);
        DEZINHEX(ZUFALLSBEREICH(0;POTENZ(16;4));
    )
)

Answer 10

在尝试了多种选项并遇到了较新版本的 Excel (2016) 的各种问题后，我发现了 MS 的这篇文章，它非常有用。我使用 danwagner.co 的帖子中的一些代码增强了它

Private Declare PtrSafe Function CoCreateGuid Lib "ole32.dll" (Guid As GUID_TYPE) As LongPtr

Private Declare PtrSafe Function StringFromGUID2 Lib "ole32.dll" (Guid As GUID_TYPE, ByVal lpStrGuid As LongPtr, ByVal cbMax As Long) As LongPtr

Function CreateGuidString(Optional IncludeHyphens As Boolean = True, Optional IncludeBraces As Boolean = False)
    Dim Guid As GUID_TYPE
    Dim strGuid As String
    Dim retValue As LongPtr

    Const guidLength As Long = 39 'registry GUID format with null terminator {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}

    retValue = CoCreateGuid(Guid)

    If retValue = 0 Then
        strGuid = String$(guidLength, vbNullChar)
        retValue = StringFromGUID2(Guid, StrPtr(strGuid), guidLength)

        If retValue = guidLength Then
            '   valid GUID as a string
            '   remove them from the GUID
            If Not IncludeHyphens Then
                strGuid = Replace(strGuid, "-", vbNullString, Compare:=vbTextCompare)
            End If

            '   If IncludeBraces is switched from the default False to True,
            '   leave those curly braces be!
            If Not IncludeBraces Then
                strGuid = Replace(strGuid, "{", vbNullString, Compare:=vbTextCompare)
                strGuid = Replace(strGuid, "}", vbNullString, Compare:=vbTextCompare)
            End If


            CreateGuidString = strGuid
        End If
    End If

End Function


Public Sub TestCreateGUID()
    Dim Guid As String
    Guid = CreateGuidString() '<~ default
    Debug.Print Guid
End Sub

在原始 MS 帖子中还有其他选项： https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/msoffice/forum/msoffice_excel-msoffice_custom-mso_2010/guid-run-time-error-70-permission-denied/c9ee4076-98af-4032-bc87-40ad7aa7cb38

Answer 11

肯·汤普森是对的！ - 对我来说，这种方式也有效（excel 2016），但类型定义 GUID_TYPE 被跳过，所以完整的脚本是：

Private Type GUID_TYPE
    Data1 As Long
    Data2 As Integer
    Data3 As Integer
    Data4(7) As Byte
End Type

Private Declare PtrSafe Function CoCreateGuid Lib "ole32.dll" (Guid As GUID_TYPE) As LongPtr

Private Declare PtrSafe Function StringFromGUID2 Lib "ole32.dll" (Guid As GUID_TYPE, ByVal lpStrGuid As LongPtr, ByVal cbMax As Long) As LongPtr

Function CreateGuidString(Optional IncludeHyphens As Boolean = True, Optional IncludeBraces As Boolean = False)
    Dim Guid As GUID_TYPE
    Dim strGuid As String
    Dim retValue As LongPtr

    Const guidLength As Long = 39 'registry GUID format with null terminator {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}

    retValue = CoCreateGuid(Guid)

    If retValue = 0 Then
        strGuid = String$(guidLength, vbNullChar)
        retValue = StringFromGUID2(Guid, StrPtr(strGuid), guidLength)

        If retValue = guidLength Then
            '   valid GUID as a string
            '   remove them from the GUID
            If Not IncludeHyphens Then
                strGuid = Replace(strGuid, "-", vbNullString, Compare:=vbTextCompare)
            End If

            '   If IncludeBraces is switched from the default False to True,
            '   leave those curly braces be!
            If Not IncludeBraces Then
                strGuid = Replace(strGuid, "{", vbNullString, Compare:=vbTextCompare)
                strGuid = Replace(strGuid, "}", vbNullString, Compare:=vbTextCompare)
            End If


            CreateGuidString = strGuid
        End If
    End If

End Function

Answer 12

除了这里所有其他有价值的答案。对于那些对符合 RFC 4122 的通用唯一标识符 (UUID) 版本 4 感兴趣的人，我建议使用此公式。

=CONCATENATE(
DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;4294967296);8);"-";
DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;65536);4);"-";
DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;65536);4);"-4";
DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;4096);3);"-";
DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;4294967296);8);
DEC2HEX(RANDBETWEEN(0;65536);4))

随机最终结果示例8D8AC610-566D-4EF0-9C22-186B2A5ED793

下面是上面的答案。但有兴趣的人可以了解详细信息。

关于上式的假设：

您的 MS Excel 或 LibreOffice Calc 配置为使用本地英语和分号作为分隔符
在 UUID 第三组中，
```
4
```
前缀表示该 UUID 基于 UUID 版本 4。如果这个数字是固定的。所有其他值可能会改变。详情请见：
- https://archive.ph/oCfSA#selection-6225.0-6239.184
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis#name-version-field

如果您的 MS Excel 或 LibreOffice 使用另一种本地（语言），您需要适当调整此公式。

例如，在法语中，正确的公式是这样的：

=CONCATENER(
DECHEX(ALEA.ENTRE.BORNES(0;4294967296);8);"-";
DECHEX(ALEA.ENTRE.BORNES(0;65536);4);"-";
DECHEX(ALEA.ENTRE.BORNES(0;65536);4);"-4";
DECHEX(ALEA.ENTRE.BORNES(0;4096);3);"-";
DECHEX(ALEA.ENTRE.BORNES(0;4294967296);8);
DECHEX(ALEA.ENTRE.BORNES(0;65536);4))

要创建新的UUID，只需退出单元格编辑模式，在查看单元格时按F7键，这将自动计算新的UUID。

此公式的灵感来自 Matt。我针对 UUID 版本 4 格式和十六进制值的最大数量进行了调整。我假设是 16^8 = 4294967296、16^4 = 65536、16^3 = 4096。

Answer 13

波兰语版本的公式：

=ZŁĄCZ.TEKSTY(
    DZIES.NA.SZESN(LOS.ZAKR(0;4294967295);8);"-";
    DZIES.NA.SZESN(LOS.ZAKR(0;42949);4);"-";
    DZIES.NA.SZESN(LOS.ZAKR(0;42949);4);"-";
    DZIES.NA.SZESN(LOS.ZAKR(0;42949);4);"-";
    DZIES.NA.SZESN(LOS.ZAKR(0;4294967295);8);
    DZIES.NA.SZESN(LOS.ZAKR(0;42949);4)
)

Answer 14

ESP：

=CONCATENAR(
    DEC.A.HEX(ALEATORIO.ENTRE(0;4294967295);8);"-"; 
    DEC.A.HEX(ALEATORIO.ENTRE(0;42949);4);"-"; 
    DEC.A.HEX(ALEATORIO.ENTRE(0;42949);4);"-"; 
    DEC.A.HEX(ALEATORIO.ENTRE(0;42949);4);"-"; 
    DEC.A.HEX(ALEATORIO.ENTRE(0;4294967295);8); 
    DEC.A.HEX(ALEATORIO.ENTRE(0;42949);4)
)

Answer 15

意大利语版本：

=CONCATENA(
    DECIMALE.HEX(CASUALE.TRA(0;4294967295);8);"-";
    DECIMALE.HEX(CASUALE.TRA(0;42949);4);"-";
    DECIMALE.HEX(CASUALE.TRA(0;42949);4);"-";
    DECIMALE.HEX(CASUALE.TRA(0;42949);4);"-";
    DECIMALE.HEX(CASUALE.TRA(0;4294967295);8);
    DECIMALE.HEX(CASUALE.TRA(0;42949);4))

如何在Excel中创建GUID？

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如何在Excel中创建GUID？

问题描述 投票：0回答：15

15个回答

最新问题

问题描述投票：0回答：15