Laravel Nova-基于与另一个下拉列表的关系的下拉列表字段

问题描述 投票:3回答:1

我有一个称为Distributor的资源

  ID::make()->sortable(),
            Text::make('Name')
                ->creationRules('required'),
            BelongsTo::make('Region')
                ->creationRules('required')
                ->searchable(),
            BelongsTo::make('Country')
                ->creationRules('required')
                ->searchable(),

到目前为止,一切都准备就绪。但是Country模型应取决于Region模型,因此当我选择一个区域时,我想显示与该区域相关的国家/地区的选项。

地区和国家/地区已经基于belongsToMany关系在他们的模型中相关联。

是否有办法使这些字段协同工作?

laravel laravel-nova
1个回答
0
投票

我意识到这个问题已经快一年了,但是我想我会回答:1.这个问题仍然在增加流量; 2.我们最近遇到了一个相同的问题,对缺乏可用信息感到失望。

不幸的是,从Laravel Nova v2.9.3开始,如果没有创建自定义字段并自行处理逻辑,这是不可能的。 The official documentation for custom fields相当稀疏,但应该足以开始使用。

我们的自定义字段在Vue方面仍然非常简单。 Vue处理的唯一真实逻辑是从我们的API中提取国家/州,并将其填充到下拉列表中。在PHP方面,我们最终需要重写字段控制器中的两个函数:fillAttributeFromRequest()和resolve()。见下文:

CountryState.php:

namespace Gamefor\CountryState;

use Laravel\Nova\Fields\Field;

class CountryState extends Field
{
    public $component = 'country-state';

    /**
     * Hydrate the given attribute on the model based on the incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Laravel\Nova\Http\Requests\NovaRequest  $request
     * @param  string  $requestAttribute
     * @param  object  $model
     * @param  string  $attribute
     * @return void
     */
    protected function fillAttributeFromRequest($request, $requestAttribute, $model, $attribute)
    {
        parent::fillAttributeFromRequest($request, $requestAttribute, $model, $attribute);

        if ($request->exists('state_id')) {
            $model->state_id = $request['state_id'];
        }

        if ($request->exists('country_id')) {
            $model->country_id = $request['country_id'];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Resolve the field's value for display.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $resource
     * @param  string|null  $attribute
     * @return void
     */
    public function resolve($resource, $attribute = null)
    {
        // Model has both country_id and state_id foreign keys
        // In the model, we have
        //
        //  public function country(){
        //      return $this->belongsTo('App\Country', 'country_id', 'id');
        //  }
        //
        //  public function state(){
        //      return $this->belongsTo('App\State', 'state_id', 'id');
        //  }
        $this->value = $resource->country['name'] . ', ' .  $resource->state['name']; 
    }
}

FormField.vue

<template>
  <default-field :field="field" :errors="errors">
    <template slot="field">
      <select
        name="country"
        ref="menu"
        id="country"
        class="form-control form-select mb-3 w-full"
        v-model="selectedCountryId"
        @change="updateStateDropdown"
      >
        <option
          :key="country.id"
          :value="country.id"
          v-for="country in countries"
        >
          {{ country.name }}
        </option>
      </select>

      <select
        v-if="states.length > 0"
        name="state"
        ref="menu"
        id="state"
        class="form-control form-select mb-3 w-full"
        v-model="selectedStateId"
      >
        <option :value="state.id" :key="state" v-for="state in states">
          {{ state.name }}
        </option>
      </select>
    </template>
  </default-field>
</template>

<script>
import { FormField, HandlesValidationErrors } from "laravel-nova";

export default {
  mixins: [FormField, HandlesValidationErrors],

  props: {
    name: String
  },

  data() {
    return {
      countries: [],
      states: [],
      allStates: [],
      selectedCountryId: null,
      selectedStateId: null
    };
  },

  created: function() {
    this.fetchCountriesWithStates();
  },

  methods: {
    updateStateDropdown() {
      this.states = this.allStates.filter(
        item => item.country_id === this.selectedCountryId
      );

      this.selectedStateId = this.states.length > 0 ? this.states[0].id : null;
    },

    async fetchCountriesWithStates() {
      const countryResponse = await Nova.request().get("/api/v1/countries");
      const stateResponse = await Nova.request().get("/api/v1/states");

      this.countries = countryResponse.data;
      this.allStates = stateResponse.data;
      this.updateStateDropdown();
    },

    fill(formData){
       formData.append('country_id', this.selectedCountryId);
       formData.append('state_id', this.selectedStateId);
    },
  },
};
</script>

IndexField.vue

<template>
    <span>{{ field.value }}</span>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    props: ['resourceName', 'field',],
}
</script>

最后,在我们的Nova资源的字段数组中:

CountryState::make('Country and State')->rules('required')

希望这可以帮助任何敢于冒险进入Nova定制野兔洞的人。

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