我正在写尝试下载一个文件有两个文件的下载方法的脚本。我不打算进入出众的细节,但由此产生的功能看起来是这样的:
function Download-FileRobust($url, $targetFile) {
try {
Download-File $url $targetFile
}
catch {
Download-FileWget $url $targetFile
}
}
当Download-File
函数失败,PowerShell不会放松,在位置$targetFile
创建的文件句柄,并Download-FileWget
不能写入到该位置。
我已经习惯了Python的,所以我花了相当一段时间才能找出问题。
对于其他两个函数的源代码,如下所示:
function Download-FileWget($url, $targetFile){
$wgetDir = (Get-ChildItem -Path "$env:userprofile\Downloads\wget*win32").FullName
if($env:Path -notlike "*$wgetDir*"){
$env:Path = "$wgetDir;$env:Path"
}
Invoke-Expression "wget '$url' -O '$targetFile'"
}
function Download-File($url, $targetFile){
$uri = New-Object "System.Uri" "$url"
$request = [System.Net.HttpWebRequest]::Create($uri)
$request.set_Timeout(15000) #15 second timeout
$response = $request.GetResponse()
$totalLength = [System.Math]::Floor($response.get_ContentLength()/1024)
$responseStream = $response.GetResponseStream()
$targetStream = New-Object -TypeName System.IO.FileStream -ArgumentList $targetFile, Create
$buffer = new-object byte[] 10KB
$count = $responseStream.Read($buffer,0,$buffer.length)
$downloadedBytes = $count
while ($count -gt 0){
$targetStream.Write($buffer, 0, $count)
$count = $responseStream.Read($buffer,0,$buffer.length)
$downloadedBytes = $downloadedBytes + $count
Write-Progress -activity "Downloading file '$($url.split('/') | Select -Last 1)'" -status "Downloaded ($([System.Math]::Floor($downloadedBytes/1024))K of $($totalLength)K): " -PercentComplete ((([System.Math]::Floor($downloadedBytes/1024)) / $totalLength) * 100)
}
Write-Progress -activity "Finished downloading file '$($url.split('/') | Select -Last 1)'"
$targetStream.Flush()
$targetStream.Close()
$targetStream.Dispose()
$responseStream.Dispose()
}
里面的Download-File
功能,你从来没有真正做任何事情,以确保$targetStream
是正确的冲洗和处置。你需要用流在try/catch/finally
块:
function Download-File {
param([string]$url, [string]$targetFile)
$uri = New-Object "System.Uri" "$url"
$request = [System.Net.HttpWebRequest]::Create($uri)
$request.set_Timeout(15000) #15 second timeout
$response = $request.GetResponse()
$totalLength = [System.Math]::Floor($response.get_ContentLength()/1024)
$responseStream = $response.GetResponseStream()
try {
$targetStream = New-Object -TypeName System.IO.FileStream -ArgumentList $targetFile, Create
try {
$buffer = new-object byte[] 10KB
$count = $responseStream.Read($buffer,0,$buffer.length)
$downloadedBytes = $count
while ($count -gt 0){
$targetStream.Write($buffer, 0, $count)
$count = $responseStream.Read($buffer,0,$buffer.length)
$downloadedBytes = $downloadedBytes + $count
Write-Progress -activity "Downloading file '$($url.split('/') | Select -Last 1)'" -status "Downloaded ($([System.Math]::Floor($downloadedBytes/1024))K of $($totalLength)K): " -PercentComplete ((([System.Math]::Floor($downloadedBytes/1024)) / $totalLength) * 100)
}
Write-Progress -activity "Finished downloading file '$($url.split('/') | Select -Last 1)'"
}
catch {
throw
}
finally {
if($targetStream){
$targetStream.Flush()
$targetStream.Close()
$targetStream.Dispose()
}
}
}
catch {
throw
}
finally {
$responseStream.Dispose()
}
}