使用Dask或Joblib的并行Sklearn模型构建

Question

我有一大堆sklearn管道，我想与Dask并行构建。这是一个简单但天真的顺序方法：

from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB 
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

iris = load_iris()
X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, iris.target, test_size=0.2)

pipe_nb = Pipeline([('clf', MultinomialNB())])
pipe_lr = Pipeline([('clf', LogisticRegression())])
pipe_rf = Pipeline([('clf', RandomForestClassifier())])

pipelines = [pipe_nb, pipe_lr, pipe_rf]  # In reality, this would include many more different types of models with varying but specific parameters

for pl in pipelines:
    pl.fit(X_train, Y_train)

请注意，这不是GridSearchCV或RandomSearchCV问题

在RandomSearchCV的情况下，我知道如何与Dask并行化：

dask_client = Client('tcp://some.host.com:8786')  

clf_rf = RandomForestClassifier()
param_dist = {'n_estimators': scipy.stats.randint(100, 500}
search_rf = RandomizedSearchCV(
                clf_rf,
                param_distributions=param_dist, 
                n_iter = 100, 
                scoring = 'f1',
                cv=10,
                error_score = 0, 
                verbose = 3,
               )

with joblib.parallel_backend('dask'):
    search_rf.fit(X_train, Y_train)

但是，我对超参数调整不感兴趣，并且不清楚如何修改此代码以便将一组具有各自特定参数的多个不同模型与Dask并行。

Answer 1

dask.delayed可能是最简单的解决方案。

from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB 
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

iris = load_iris()
X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, iris.target, test_size=0.2)

pipe_nb = Pipeline([('clf', MultinomialNB())])
pipe_lr = Pipeline([('clf', LogisticRegression())])
pipe_rf = Pipeline([('clf', RandomForestClassifier())])

pipelines = [pipe_nb, pipe_lr, pipe_rf]  # In reality, this would include many more different types of models with varying but specific parameters

# Use dask.delayed instead of a for loop.
import dask.delayed

pipelines_ = [dask.delayed(pl).fit(X_train, Y_train) for pl in pipelines]
fit_pipelines = dask.compute(*pipelines_)