如何解决“Android的Places API似乎没有为您的应用启用”

问题描述 投票:1回答:1

现在这个错误一直困扰着我。我已经彻底搜查了,但没有一个答案为我提供了解决方案。我已经正确设置了具有App限制的API密钥,提供了包名和SHA1密钥。这是代码manifest.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapplication">
    <!--
         The ACCESS_COARSE/FINE_LOCATION permissions are not required to use
         Google Maps Android API v2, but you must specify either coarse or fine
         location permissions for the 'MyLocation' functionality.
    -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
            android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

        <activity android:name=".PlacePickerActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!--
             The API key for Google Maps-based APIs is defined as a string resource.
             (See the file "res/values/google_maps_api.xml").
             Note that the API key is linked to the encryption key used to sign the APK.
             You need a different API key for each encryption key, including the release key that is used to
             sign the APK for publishing.
             You can define the keys for the debug and release targets in src/debug/ and src/release/.
        -->


        <activity
            android:name=".MapsActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_maps">

        </activity>

    </application>

</manifest>

MapsActivity

public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {

private GoogleMap mMap;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
    // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
            .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}


/**
 * Manipulates the map once available.
 * This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
 * This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
 * we just add a marker near Sydney, Australia.
 * If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install
 * it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has
 * installed Google Play services and returned to the app.
 */
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
    mMap = googleMap;

    // Add a marker in Sydney and move the camera
    LatLng sydney = new LatLng(-34, 151);
    mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(sydney).title("Marker in Sydney"));
    mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(sydney));
}

}

PlacePickerActivity

public class PlacePickerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    int PLACE_PICKER_REQUEST=1;
    TextView tvPlace;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_place_picker);
        tvPlace=findViewById(R.id.tv_Place);
    }

    public void goPlacePicker(View view) {
        PlacePicker.IntentBuilder builder=new PlacePicker.IntentBuilder();
        try{
            Log.e("error","1");
            startActivityForResult(builder.build(PlacePickerActivity.this),PLACE_PICKER_REQUEST);

        }catch(GooglePlayServicesRepairableException e)
        {
            Log.e("Repairable",e.toString());

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch(GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException e){
            Log.e("Not Available",e.toString());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
        if(requestCode == PLACE_PICKER_REQUEST){
            if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                Log.e("Activity","2");
                Place place=PlacePicker.getPlace(PlacePickerActivity.this,data);
                Log.e("PlacePicker","3");
                tvPlace.setText(place.getAddress());
            }
        }

    }
}

在此先感谢任何可能的帮助..

android api google-maps android-manifest google-places
1个回答
3
投票

注意:Google Play服务版的适用于Android的地方SDK(在Google Play服务16.0.0中)自2019年1月29日起不再使用,并将于2019年7月29日关闭。新版本的Places SDK for Android现已推出。我们建议您尽快更新到新版本。有关详细信息,请参阅migration guide

您可以在折旧通知下的this link中查看以上消息。 地点API会移至单独的库而非Google Play服务。因此,您必须迁移到New Place API库。

您可以使用follow this migration guideline或以下代码来集成Places SDK for Android。

1.在app level build.gradle文件中添加此依赖项: implementation 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:1.0.0'

注意:应用程序项目的minSdkVersion应为14或更高

2.初始化活动中的位置。 Places.initialize(getApplicationContext(), YOUR_API_KEY);

3.当您要打开PlaceAutocomplete活动时,请调用以下功能

private void startAutocompleteActivity() {
        List<com.google.android.libraries.places.api.model.Place.Field> placeFields = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(com.google.android.libraries.places.api.model.Place.Field.values()));
        List<TypeFilter> typeFilters = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(TypeFilter.values()));
// Create a RectangularBounds object.
  RectangularBounds bounds = RectangularBounds.newInstance(
    new LatLng(-33.880490, 151.184363),
    new LatLng(-33.858754, 151.229596));
        Intent autocompleteIntent =
                new Autocomplete.IntentBuilder(AutocompleteActivityMode.FULLSCREEN, placeFields)
                        .setLocationBias(bounds)
                        .setTypeFilter(typeFilters.get(0))
                        .build(this);
        startActivityForResult(autocompleteIntent, 1001);
    }  

4.写下onActivityResult的代码

/**
     * Override the activity's onActivityResult(), check the request code, and
     * do something with the returned place data (in this example it's place name and place ID).
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == 1001) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                Place place = Autocomplete.getPlaceFromIntent(data);
                Log.i(TAG, "Place: " + place.getName() + ", " + place.getId());
            } else if (resultCode == AutocompleteActivity.RESULT_ERROR) {
                // TODO: Handle the error.
                Status status = Autocomplete.getStatusFromIntent(data);
                Log.i(TAG, status.getStatusMessage());
            } else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
                // The user canceled the operation.
            }
        }
    }

You can check this Demo application for more detail

现在最重要的是,您必须启用结算才能使用适用于Android的New Place API。

要使用Places SDK for Android,您必须包含所有API请求的API key,并且您必须在每个项目中使用enable billing

查看this link了解更多信息和价格。

SKU:基本数据

基本类别中的字段包含在“地方信息”请求的基本费用中,不会产生任何额外费用。当请求任何这些字段时,将触发基本数据SKU:ADDRESS,ID,LAT_LNG,NAME,OPENING_HOURS,PHOTO_METADATAS,PLUS_CODE,TYPES,USER_RATINGS_TOTAL,VIEWPORT。

您可以在上面给出的same link中查看定价和其他SKU。

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