选择项目时,Flutter 不更新放置在对话框中的 DropdownButton

问题描述 投票:0回答:6

我有一个包含 DropdownButton 小部件的警报对话框。每当我单击下拉列表中的选项时,我希望它显示所选的值。我列出了下面的代码以及 2 个屏幕截图。

我相信这可能是 flutter 如何构建小部件的问题,因为当我将 DropdownButton 小部件放置在对话框之外时它可以工作,但是将其放置在警报对话框中会导致它失败。我还注意到,如果我单击 DropdownButton 中的选项,然后退出并再次单击对话框,所选项目将会更改。但是,我希望更改选定的值,而用户不必点击对话框然后再返回。

^

上图是用户第一次点击时的对话框。起初,唯一选择的项目是“我无法提供帮助”。每当用户单击 DropdownMenu 小部件并选择不同的选项(例如“其他”)时,该值都应该更改。

^

这些是用户可以在下拉菜单中单击的各种选项。当用户单击它时,菜单应该相应更新。

代码:

请注意,我已将 _chosenValue 定义为构建函数之外的全局变量。

void _showDecline() {

      showDialog(
        context: context,
        builder: (BuildContext context) {

          return AlertDialog(
            title: new Text("Decline Appointment Request"),
            content: Container(
              height: 100,
              width: 200,
              child: Column(
                children: <Widget>[
                  new Text("Please select an option for why you declined."),
                  new DropdownButton<String>(
                    value: _chosenValue,
                    underline: Container(),
                    items: <String>['I\'m not able to help', 'Unclear description', 'Not available at set date and time', 'Other'].map((String value) {
                      return new DropdownMenuItem<String>(
                        value: value,
                        child: new Text(value, style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.w500),),
                      );
                    }).toList(),
                     onChanged: (String value) {
                       setState(() {
                        _chosenValue = value;
                      });
                    },
                  )
                ],
              ),
            ),
            actions: <Widget>[
              // usually buttons at the bottom of the dialog
              new FlatButton(
                child: new Text("Close"),
                onPressed: () {},
                },
              ),
              
            ],
          );
        },
      );
    }
flutter
6个回答
18
投票

setState 只会更新当前 StatefulWidget 的 Widget Build 函数。

您应该在 showDialog 中使用 StatefulBuilder。

对于您的情况,只需添加 StatefulBuilder 作为 DropDown 小部件的父级,并在您想要更新 StatefulBuilder 的子级时使用 StateSetter。 它只会更新 StateFulBuilder 构建器函数下定义的小部件树。


请参阅 DartPad 代码StateFulBuilderDartPad中的完整代码,包括stateFulBuilder

有关 StatefulBuilder 的更多信息,请访问 StateFulBuilder 文档页面。


13
投票
import 'dart:convert';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(home: HomePage());
  }
}

class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
  String _chosenValue;

  void _showDecline() {
    showDialog(
      context: context,
      builder: (BuildContext context) {
        return StatefulBuilder(
          builder: (BuildContext context, StateSetter setState) {
            return AlertDialog(
              title: new Text("Decline Appointment Request"),
              content:
                  Column(mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, children: <Widget>[
                new Text("Please select an option for why you declined."),
                SingleChildScrollView(
                    scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
                    child: new DropdownButton<String>(
                      hint: Text('Select one option'),
                      value: _chosenValue,
                      underline: Container(),
                      items: <String>[
                        'I\'m not able to help',
                        'Unclear description',
                        'Not available at set date and time',
                        'Other'
                      ].map((String value) {
                        return new DropdownMenuItem<String>(
                          value: value,
                          child: new Text(
                            value,
                            style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.w500),
                          ),
                        );
                      }).toList(),
                      onChanged: (String value) {
                        setState(() {
                          _chosenValue = value;
                        });
                      },
                    )),
              ]),
              actions: <Widget>[
                // usually buttons at the bottom of the dialog
                new FlatButton(
                  child: new Text("Close"),
                  onPressed: () {
                    Navigator.of(context).pop();
                  },
                ),
              ],
            );
          },
        );
      },
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: SafeArea(
        child: Container(
          child: FlatButton(child: Text('Click'), onPressed: _showDecline),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

5
投票

只需查看下面的示例,您必须使用 statefulBuilder 来更改状态。

import 'dart:convert';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(home: HomePage());
  }
}

class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
  String _chosenValue;
 
  void _showDecline() {
    showDialog(
      context: context,
      builder: (BuildContext context) {
        return StatefulBuilder(
          builder: (BuildContext context, StateSetter setState){
            return AlertDialog(
            title: new Text("Decline Appointment Request"),
            content: Container(
              height: 100,
              width: 200,
              child: Column(
                children: <Widget>[
                  new Text("Please select an option for why you declined."),
                  new DropdownButton<String>(
                    hint: Text('Select one option'),
                    value: _chosenValue,
                    underline: Container(),
                    items: <String>[
                      'I\'m not able to help',
                      'Unclear description',
                      'Not available at set date and time',
                      'Other'
                    ].map((String value) {
                      return new DropdownMenuItem<String>(
                        value: value,
                        child: new Text(
                          value,
                          style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.w500),
                        ),
                      );
                    }).toList(),
                    onChanged: (String value) {
                      setState(() {
                        _chosenValue = value;
                      });
                    },
                  )
                ],
              ),
            ),
            actions: <Widget>[
              // usually buttons at the bottom of the dialog
              new FlatButton(
                child: new Text("Close"),
                onPressed: () {
                  Navigator.of(context).pop();
                },
              ),
            ],
          );
          },
                  
        );
      },
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: SafeArea(
              child: Container(
          child: FlatButton(child: Text('Click'), onPressed: _showDecline),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}


请告诉我是否有效。


1
投票

试试这个......

在单独的 dart 文件上实现警报并调用它。这对我有用。

重要 - 使用了以下下拉插件,因为该 ui 对我来说更好...... 链接 - dropdown_button2:^1.2.2

在主页上调用警报如下。

import 'package:crmapp/pages/payment_history/payment_history_search_dialog.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class PaymentHistoryScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _PaymentHistoryScreenState createState() => _PaymentHistoryScreenState();
}

class _PaymentHistoryScreenState extends State<PaymentHistoryScreen> {
  ScrollController scrollController = new ScrollController();
 
  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      // Setting up AppBar
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Payment History'),
      ),

      // Body
      body: Container(
        // your code here - you can use onpressed method in the body also.here I used it for floating button
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
          onPressed: () {
            showDialog(
                barrierDismissible: false,
                context: context,
                builder: (BuildContext context) {
                  return new PaymentHistorySearchDialog(); //call the alert dart 
                }
            );
          },
          child: Container
            (
              decoration: BoxDecoration(
                borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(100)),
              ),
              child: Icon(Icons.search_sharp, size: 32, color: Colors.white,)
          )
      ),
    );
  }

 

然后按如下方式对警报飞镖进行编码。

import 'package:dropdown_button2/dropdown_button2.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';

class PaymentHistorySearchDialog extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    return PaymentHistorySearchDialogState();
  }
}

class PaymentHistorySearchDialogState extends State<PaymentHistorySearchDialog> {

  String? selectedValue;
  List<String> items = [
    'All',
    'Completed',
    'Pending',
    'Rejected',
  ];

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new AlertDialog(
        titlePadding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20, left: 15, right: 15, bottom: 5),
        contentPadding: EdgeInsets.only(
            top: 15,
            left: 15,
            right: 15,
            bottom: 5
        ),
        title: Text(
            'Search'.toUpperCase(),
            style: TextStyle(
              color: Colors.black,
              fontSize: 22,
              fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
              fontFamily: "medium",
            )
        ),
        content: Container(
          width: double.infinity,
          height: 220,
          child: Column(
            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
            children: [
              DropdownButtonHideUnderline(
                child: DropdownButton2(
                  hint: Text(
                    'Select Status',
                    style: TextStyle(
                      fontSize: 14,
                    ),
                  ),
                  items: items
                      .map((item) =>
                      DropdownMenuItem<String>(
                        value: item,
                        child: Text(
                          item,
                          style: const TextStyle(
                            fontSize: 14,
                          ),
                        ),
                      ))
                      .toList(),
                  value: selectedValue,
                  onChanged: (value) {
                    setState(() {
                      selectedValue = value as String;
                      //Navigator.of(context).pop();
                    });
                    print(value);

                    // selectedValue = value as String;
                  },
                  buttonHeight: 30,
                  buttonWidth: double.infinity,
                  itemHeight: 40,
                  buttonDecoration: BoxDecoration(
                    // borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(14),
                    border: Border(
                      bottom: BorderSide(width: 1, color: Colors.black38),
                    ),
                  ),
                  buttonPadding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 5, top: 5),

                ),
              )
            ],
          ),
        )
    );
  }
}

0
投票

用 StatefulBuilder 包装您的 AlertDialog。然后就可以了。


-1
投票
  onTap: () {
          ///___________________________________________________________________
          // Get.defaultDialog(
          //   title: " وضعیت دزدگیر",
          //   middleText: "پیام اعلام وضعیت دزدگیر ارسال گردد؟",
          //   titleStyle: TextStyle(
          //       color: mainColor2, fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize: 16),
          //   middleTextStyle:
          //   TextStyle(color: mainColor6.withOpacity(0.9), fontSize: 15),
          // );
          ///----------------------------------------------------------------------
          // showDialog(
          //     context: context,
          //     builder: (context) => AlertDialog(
          //       content: Column(
          //         children: <Widget>[
          //           TextField(
          //             decoration: InputDecoration(
          //               icon: Icon(Icons.account_circle),
          //               labelText: 'Username',
          //             ),
          //           ),
          //           TextField(
          //             obscureText: true,
          //             decoration: InputDecoration(
          //               icon: Icon(Icons.lock),
          //               labelText: 'Password',
          //             ),
          //           ),
          //         ],
          //       ),
          //     ),
          // );
          ///___________________________________________________________________
          List<DropdownMenuItem<String>> listDrop = [];
          String selected=null;
          void loadData() {
            listDrop.add(new DropdownMenuItem(
              child: new Text("پایدار"),
              value:"555",
            ));
            listDrop.add(
              new DropdownMenuItem(
                child: new Text("لحظه ای"),
                value:"444",
              ),
            );
          }
          loadData();

          Alert(
              context: context,
              title: "تنظیمات خروجی شماره ۱",
              // desc: ".",
              // image: Image.asset(
              //   "assets/settings.png",
              //   scale: 5,
              // ),
              content: Directionality(
                textDirection: TextDirection.rtl,
                child: Center(
                  child: Column(
                    children: <Widget>[
                      SizedBox(height: 20.0),
                      TextField(
                        keyboardType: TextInputType.text,
                        controller: _codeShargController,
                        decoration: InputDecoration(
                          labelText: 'نام خروجی',
                          hintText: '${out1.read('codeShargController')}',
                        ),
                      ),
                      SizedBox(height: 25.0),
                      Center(


                        child: DropdownButton(
                          underline: Container(
                            height: 1.5,
                            color: Colors.black26,
                          ),
                          hint: Text("وضعیت عملکرد"),
                          items: listDrop,
                          isExpanded: true,
                          value: selected,
                          style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black, fontSize: 16),
                          onChanged: (newValue)  {
                            selected = newValue;
                           // setState(() {});
                            setState(() { selected = newValue; });

                          },
                        ),





                      ),
                      SizedBox(height: 25.0),
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              ),
              // content: Column(
              //   children: <Widget>[
              //
              //     SizedBox(height: 10.0),
              //
              //     TextField(
              //
              //       decoration: InputDecoration(
              //
              //         icon: Icon(Icons.account_circle),
              //         labelText: 'Username',
              //       ),
              //     ),
              //     SizedBox(height: 10.0),
              //
              //     TextField(
              //       obscureText: true,
              //       decoration: InputDecoration(
              //         icon: Icon(Icons.lock),
              //         labelText: 'Password',
              //       ),
              //     ),
              //   ],
              // ),
              buttons: [
                DialogButton(
                  onPressed: () {
                    out1.write(
                        "codeShargController", _codeShargController.text);

                    Navigator.pop(context);
                  },
                  child: Text(
                    "ثبت",
                    style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 20),
                  ),
                )
              ]).show();

          ///___________________________________________________________________
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