我正在尝试在以下环境中使用无头铬运行硒:作业系统:Ubuntu 16.04.6Chrome:77.0.3865.90(正式版本)(64位)ChromeDriver:77.0.3865.40硒服务器版本:3.141.59,修订版:e82be7d358
我一直在developer.google.com读过它,并关注推荐的Running Selenium with Headless Chrome帖子。我按照ipython REPL中的步骤操作:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.binary_location = '/usr/local/bin'
options.add_argument('headless')
options.add_argument('window-size=1200x600')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
但是这导致以下错误:
WebDriverException Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-6-658404e774ae> in <module>()
----> 1 driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
/home/user/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.pyc in __init__(self, executable_path, port, options, service_args, desired_capabilities, service_log_path, chrome_options, keep_alive)
79 remote_server_addr=self.service.service_url,
80 keep_alive=keep_alive),
---> 81 desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities)
82 except Exception:
83 self.quit()
/home/user/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.pyc in __init__(self, command_executor, desired_capabilities, browser_profile, proxy, keep_alive, file_detector, options)
155 warnings.warn("Please use FirefoxOptions to set browser profile",
156 DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
--> 157 self.start_session(capabilities, browser_profile)
158 self._switch_to = SwitchTo(self)
159 self._mobile = Mobile(self)
/home/user/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.pyc in start_session(self, capabilities, browser_profile)
250 parameters = {"capabilities": w3c_caps,
251 "desiredCapabilities": capabilities}
--> 252 response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
253 if 'sessionId' not in response:
254 response = response['value']
/home/user/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.pyc in execute(self, driver_command, params)
319 response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
320 if response:
--> 321 self.error_handler.check_response(response)
322 response['value'] = self._unwrap_value(
323 response.get('value', None))
/home/user/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.pyc in check_response(self, response)
240 alert_text = value['alert'].get('text')
241 raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace, alert_text)
--> 242 raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
243
244 def _value_or_default(self, obj, key, default):
WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally
(unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
(The process started from chrome location /usr/local/bin is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
我一直在四处寻找this答案。我已经看到'headless'
参数是这样传递的:add_argument("--headless")
。我尝试将其与'--'
相加,但结果相同。在this comment中也建议使用--no-sandbox
参数,但是在我的情况下,添加此参数也不会改变任何内容。
我如何调试和修复此错误?
多个更改,完整路径
options.binary_location = '/usr/local/bin/chromedriver'
options.add_argument('--headless')
要设置分辨率,我将在初始化驱动程序对象之后使用它
driver.set_window_size(1280, 1024)