安装失败，将 ./composer.json 和 ./composer.lock 恢复为其原始内容

Question

我尝试安装

composer require gloudemans/shoppingcart

打包到我的 laravel 项目。但我一直收到这个错误

根 Composer.json 需要 gloudemans/shoppingcart ^2.6 -> 可由 gloudemans/shoppingcart[2.6.0] 满足。 - gloudemans/shoppingcart 2.6.0 需要照亮/支持 5.1.* || 5.2.* || 5.3.* || 5.4.* || 5.5.|| 5.6.|| 5.7.* -> 找到照亮/支持[v5.1.1, ..., 5.7.x-dev] 但它与另一个要求冲突。

Composer.json

{
    "name": "laravel/laravel",
    "type": "project",
    "description": "The Laravel Framework.",
    "keywords": [
        "framework",
        "laravel"
    ],
    "license": "MIT",
    "require": {
        "php": "^7.3|^8.0",
        "fideloper/proxy": "^4.4",
        "fruitcake/laravel-cors": "^2.0",
        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.0.1",
        "laravel/framework": "^8.12",
        "laravel/tinker": "^2.5"

    },
    "require-dev": {
        "facade/ignition": "^2.5",
        "fakerphp/faker": "^1.9.1",
        "laravel/ui": "^3.1",
        "mockery/mockery": "^1.4.2",
        "nunomaduro/collision": "^5.0",
        "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.3.3"
    },
    "config": {
        "optimize-autoloader": true,
        "preferred-install": "dist",
        "sort-packages": true
    },
    "extra": {
        "laravel": {
            "dont-discover": []
        }
    },
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "App\\": "app/",
            "Database\\Factories\\": "database/factories/",
            "Database\\Seeders\\": "database/seeders/"
        }
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "psr-4": {
            "Tests\\": "tests/"
        }
    },
    "minimum-stability": "dev",
    "prefer-stable": true,
    "scripts": {
        "post-autoload-dump": [
            "Illuminate\\Foundation\\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",
            "@php artisan package:discover --ansi"
        ],
        "post-root-package-install": [
            "@php -r \"file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
        ],
        "post-create-project-cmd": [
            "@php artisan key:generate --ansi"
        ]
    }
}

我是 Laravel 的初学者。希望有人提供解决方案。预先感谢。

Answer 1

您需要更新您的composer文件，尝试使用此命令 “作曲家全局需要 laravel/installer --update-with-all-dependencies”

Answer 2

如错误消息中所述：

gloudemans/shoppingcart

与您已在应用程序中使用的 Laravel 8 不兼容。

hardevine/shoppingcart

或

bumbummen99/shoppingcart

似乎是与 v5.1 以来的任何 Laravel 版本兼容的分支