Nginx：被 CORS 策略阻止：“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”标头包含多个值

Question

我需要启用 cors 策略才能访问我的 api，我在 nginx 服务器文件上进行了以下配置：

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;

    server_name api.domain.com;

    location / {

       proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
       proxy_set_header Host $host;
       proxy_pass http://my_ip:6869/;

        set $ref "*";
        if ($http_referer ~* ^(http?\:\/\/)(.*?)\/(.*)$) {
          set $ref $1$2;
        }
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' $ref always;
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true' always;
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE' always;
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range,signature,timestamp' always;
        add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range' always;

    }

    listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/api.domain.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/api.domain.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot

}

但我不断收到以下错误：

Access to fetch at 'https://api.domain.com/data/key?matches=^art(.*)' from origin 'http://localhost:3500' has been blocked by CORS policy: The 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header contains multiple values '*, http://localhost:3500', but only one is allowed. Have the server send the header with a valid value, or, if an opaque response serves your needs, set the request's mode to 'no-cors' to fetch the resource with CORS disabled.

add_header 似乎添加在已设置的 Access-Control-Allow-Origin * 标头之上，但我只有这个配置文件，看不到它可能来自其他任何地方。

有没有办法弄清楚什么是设置初始标头 cors 策略或简单地覆盖它而不是添加到它？

提前谢谢您。

Answer 1

如果您没有正确设置 CORS 配置，就会发生这种情况。 您可以使用名为“Allow-Control-Allow-Origin”的插件/扩展在本地计算机上修复此问题，并将您的本地主机添加到其中。

另一种方法是手动修复服务器端的配置。

如果您不熟悉 CORS，它基本上用于允许一些跨域请求，同时拒绝其他请求。例如，如果网站提供嵌入式服务，则可能有必要放宽某些限制。

更新

Nginx 使用哪个编译器？如果是 this ，则以下代码必须修复它：

location ~* \.(eot|ttf|woff|woff2)$ {
    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
}