使用 JPA/Hibernate 将 UUID 保存为数据库中的字符串

Question

通常我将我的 UUID 作为字符串存储到数据库中。在 Spring Boot 2.x 中，我曾经用

@Type(type = "org.hibernate.type.UUIDCharType")

装饰 UUID。不知何故在 Spring Boot 3.x 中它不再起作用了。它告诉我

Cannot resolve method 'type'

.

我知道雅加达有一些变化，但我不知道这对我来说是否是个问题。

我的实体：

import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Type;

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;

@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "werkstatt")
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class WerkstattEntity {

    @Id
    @Column(columnDefinition = "VARCHAR(255)")
    @Type(type = "org.hibernate.type.UUIDCharType")
    private UUID id;
}

我的 gradle 部门：

dependencies {
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux'
    compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
    developmentOnly 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools'
    runtimeOnly 'org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client'
    annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
    testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
    testImplementation 'io.projectreactor:reactor-test'
    testImplementation 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-test'
    

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.jsonwebtoken/jjwt-api
    implementation 'io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-api:0.11.5'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.jsonwebtoken/jjwt-impl
    runtimeOnly 'io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-impl:0.11.5'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.jsonwebtoken/jjwt-jackson
    runtimeOnly 'io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-jackson:0.11.5'

    implementation 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct:1.5.5.Final'

    annotationProcessor 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct-processor:1.5.5.Final'

}