我将首先创建一个DSC(所需状态配置)以与ARM(Azure资源管理器)模板一起部署Windows Server 2016和其他本地用户帐户。到目前为止,ARM模板运行良好,对于DSC文件,我正在使用简单的示例来测试功能。在尝试传递用户名/密码之前,部署工作正常,这样我可以创建本地Windows用户帐户。我似乎根本无法使此功能正常工作(请参阅下面的错误消息)。
我的问题是,如何使用ARM模板将凭据(密码)传递到DSC(mof)文件,以便可以在无需显式允许纯文本密码的情况下创建用户(这不是一个好习惯) ?
这是我尝试过的:
DSC文件
Configuration xUser_CreateUserConfig {
[CmdletBinding()]
Param (
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[string]
$nodeName,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]
[System.Management.Automation.Credential()]
$Credential
)
Import-DscResource -ModuleName xPSDesiredStateConfiguration
Node $nodeName {
xUser 'CreateUserAccount' {
Ensure = 'Present'
UserName = Split-Path -Path $Credential.UserName -Leaf
Password = $Credential
}
}
}
Azure ARM模板代码段第一种方法
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
"type": "extensions",
"name": "Microsoft.Powershell.DSC",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"tags": {
"DisplayName": "DSC",
"Dept": "[resourceGroup().tags['Dept']]",
"Created By": "[parameters('createdBy')]"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', concat(variables('vmNamePrefix'), copyIndex(1)))]"
],
"properties": {
"publisher": "Microsoft.Powershell",
"type": "DSC",
"typeHandlerVersion": "2.19",
"autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
"settings": {
"wmfVersion": "latest",
"modulesUrl": "[concat(variables('_artifactslocation'), '/', variables('dscArchiveFolder'), '/', variables('dscArchiveFileName'))]",
"configurationFunction": "xCreateUserDsc.ps1\\xUser_CreateUserConfig",
"properties": {
"nodeName": "[concat(variables('vmNamePrefix'), copyIndex(1))]",
"Credential": {
"UserName": "[parameters('noneAdminUsername')]",
"Password": "PrivateSettingsRef:UserPassword"
}
}
},
"protectedSettings": {
"Items": {
"UserPassword": "[parameters('noneAdminUserPassword')]"
}
}
}
}
]
错误消息资源操作完成,终端供应状态为“失败”。 VM已报告处理扩展名“ Microsoft.Powershell.DSC”时发生故障。错误消息:\\“ DSC扩展收到不正确的输入:处理配置'xUser_CreateUserConfig'时发生编译错误。请查看错误流中报告的错误并适当地修改您的配置代码。System.InvalidOperationException错误处理属性'Password'OF TYPE 'xUser':不建议将加密密码转换为纯文本格式并存储,有关在MOF文件中保护凭据的更多信息,请参见MSDN博客:http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=393729
此错误消息无济于事
Azure ARM模板摘要第二种方法
"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2018-10-01",
"type": "extensions",
"name": "Microsoft.Powershell.DSC",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"tags": {
"DisplayName": "DSC",
"Dept": "[resourceGroup().tags['Dept']]",
"Created By": "[parameters('createdBy')]"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', concat(variables('vmNamePrefix'), copyIndex(1)))]"
],
"properties": {
"publisher": "Microsoft.Powershell",
"type": "DSC",
"typeHandlerVersion": "2.9",
"autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
"settings": {
"wmfVersion": "latest",
"configuration": {
"url": "[concat(variables('_artifactslocation'), '/', variables('dscArchiveFolder'), '/', variables('dscArchiveFileName'))]",
"script": "xCreateUserDsc.ps1",
"function": "xUser_CreateUserConfig"
},
"configurationArguments": {
"nodeName": "[concat(variables('vmNamePrefix'), copyIndex(1))]"
},
"privacy": {
"dataCollection": "Disable"
}
},
"protectedSettings": {
"configurationArguments": {
"Credential": {
"UserName": "[parameters('noneAdminUsername')]",
"Password": "[parameters('noneAdminUserPassword')]"
}
}
}
}
}
]
错误消息
VM报告了在处理扩展名'Microsoft.Powershell.DSC'时发生的故障。错误消息:“ DSC扩展接收到错误的输入:找不到与参数名称'$ credential.Password'相匹配的参数。另一个常见错误是指定类型为PSCredential的参数而没有显式类型。请确保使用带类型的参数DSC配置中的参数,例如:配置示例param([PSCredential] $ UserAccount)。请更正输入并重试执行扩展。有关故障排除的更多信息,请访问https://aka.ms/VMExtensionDSCWindowsTroubleshoot
这无济于事!
我已经尝试解决此错误几天了。我已经用Google搜索了其他示例,但是只能找到部署Web Server的人员的示例,Microsoft的文档没有帮助,因为它告诉您同时使用上述两种方法。如果方法1是旧方法(根据Microsoft)。因此,任何帮助将不胜感激。
这是我在配置中设置参数的方式:
# Credentials
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]$Admincreds,
然后在模板中:
"properties": {
"publisher": "Microsoft.Powershell",
"type": "DSC",
"typeHandlerVersion": "2.19",
"autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
"settings": {
"configuration": xxx // doesn't matter for this question
"configurationArguments": yyy // doesn't matter for this question
},
"protectedSettings": {
"configurationArguments": {
"adminCreds": {
"userName": "someValue",
"password": "someOtherValue"
}
}
}
}
指向工作内容的链接:https://github.com/Cloudneeti/PCI_Reference_Architecture/blob/master/templates/resources/AD/azuredeploy.json#L261https://github.com/Cloudneeti/PCI_Reference_Architecture/blob/master/artifacts/configurationscripts/ad-domain.ps1#L11
ps。您可能还需要执行this。老实说,我不记得了;)