对于startForeground无效信道

Question

我有这样的碰撞中产生，我无法重现，而且不知道为什么它的发生。

android.app.RemoteServiceException: (Bad notification for startForeground: java.lang.RuntimeException: invalid channel for service notification: Notification(channel=null pri=0 contentView=null vibrate=null sound=null tick defaults=0x0 flags=0x4a color=0x00000000 vis=PRIVATE))
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1771)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6518)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)

这听起来好像是没有建立渠道，但我每次创建通道之前创建的通知。

我什至不知道发生了什么事在这部分代码，但是这就是我开始一个前台服务的唯一地方，所以我认为我是在正确的轨道上

下面的代码

String channelId = NotificationChannelConstants.MAIN_NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
    String channelName = NotificationChannelConstants.MAIN_NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_NAME;
    NotificationChannel chan = new NotificationChannel(channelId,
                channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);
    chan.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE);
    NotificationManager service = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    service.createNotificationChannel(chan);
}

notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channelId)
            .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.sb_unknown)
            .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
            .setTicker(getString(R.string.app_name)).setContentIntent(broadcastIntent)
            .setContentText(mNotificationText)
            .setAutoCancel(false)
            .setOngoing(true)
            .setOnlyAlertOnce(true);

startForeground(R.id.notification, notificationBuilder.build());

Answer 1

您可以使用此版本为奥利奥和更高

如果你使用的服务类，你可以把这个代码

@Override
public void onCreate(){
    super.onCreate();
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
        startMyOwnForeground();
    else
        startForeground(1, new Notification());
}

private void startMyOwnForeground(){
    String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "com.example.simpleapp";
    String channelName = "My Background Service";
    NotificationChannel chan = new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE);
    chan.setLightColor(Color.BLUE);
    chan.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE);
    NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    assert manager != null;
    manager.createNotificationChannel(chan);

    NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID);
    Notification notification = notificationBuilder.setOngoing(true)
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.icon_1)
            .setContentTitle("App is running in background")
            .setPriority(NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MIN)
            .setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_SERVICE)
            .build();
    startForeground(2, notification);
} 

当然，不要忘记填写ForeGroundService权限的AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />