Windows 终端应用程序中的 C 彩色文本

问题描述 投票:0回答:4

我知道“textcolor();”是针对 C++ 的,我见过针对 unix 的方法... 但是windows也有办法吗?

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    printf("\ntest - C programming text color!");
    printf("\n--------------------------------");
    printf("\n\n\t\t-BREAK-\n\n");
    textcolor(15);
    printf("WHITE\n");
    textcolor(0);
    printf("BLACK\n");
    textcolor(4);
    printf("RED\n");
    textcolor(1);
    printf("BLUE\n");
    textcolor(2);
    printf("GREEN\n");
    textcolor(5);
    printf("MAGENTA\n");
    textcolor(14);
    printf("YELLOW\n");
    textcolor(3);
    printf("CYAN\n");
    textcolor(7);
    printf("LIGHT GRAY\n");
}

我在网上找不到任何东西...... 希望来自 stackoverflow 的好心人能够提供帮助:D

请使用 C,而不是 C++

c windows cmd command-prompt textcolor
4个回答
42
投票

由于您需要 C 和 Windows 特定的解决方案,我建议使用 Win32 API 中的

SetConsoleTextAttribute()
函数。您需要获取控制台的句柄,然后将其传递给适当的属性。

举个简单的例子:

/* Change console text color, then restore it back to normal. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>

int main() {
    HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO consoleInfo;
    WORD saved_attributes;

    /* Save current attributes */
    GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hConsole, &consoleInfo);
    saved_attributes = consoleInfo.wAttributes;

    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_BLUE);
    printf("This is some nice COLORFUL text, isn't it?");

    /* Restore original attributes */
    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, saved_attributes);
    printf("Back to normal");

    return 0;
}

有关可用属性的更多信息,请查看此处

希望这有帮助! :)



0
投票

我添加了一个简单的脚本来实现此目的,一些注意事项:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>


void InitConsole()
{
    
    WORD wColor = (BACKGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
    HANDLE handleConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); /* Handle to current output buffer*/
    COORD coord = {0, 0};
    DWORD count;

    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO consoleBuffer;
    SetConsoleTextAttribute(handleConsole, wColor);
    if (GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handleConsole, &consoleBuffer))
        FillConsoleOutputAttribute(handleConsole, consoleBuffer.wAttributes, consoleBuffer.dwSize.X * consoleBuffer.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);
    
    return;
}   


int main() 
{
    InitConsole();
    SetConsoleTitle("Mini Desktop App"); 
    while(1){
        printf("Works as expected\n");
        printf("Press any Key to exit :)\n");
        getch();
        break;
    }

    return 0;

}

使用定义的参数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>


void InitConsole(int ForgC, int BackC)
{
    WORD wColor = ((BackC & 0x0F) << 4) + (ForgC & 0x0F);
    HANDLE handleConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); /* Handle to current output buffer*/
    COORD coord = {0, 0};
    DWORD count;

    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO consoleBuffer;
    SetConsoleTextAttribute(handleConsole, wColor);
    if (GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handleConsole, &consoleBuffer))
        FillConsoleOutputAttribute(handleConsole, consoleBuffer.wAttributes, consoleBuffer.dwSize.X * consoleBuffer.dwSize.Y, coord, &count);
    
    return;
}   
    


int main() 
{
    InitConsole(15, 1);
    SetConsoleTitle("Mini Desktop App"); 
    while(1){
        printf("Works as expected\n");
        printf("Press any Key to exit :)\n");
        getch();
        break;
    }

    return 0;

}

文档


0
投票

两种简单方法 1:控制台颜色(控制台屏幕缓冲区)>易于由微软文档使用。 控制台屏幕缓冲区⭐⭐⭐

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>

/* Console colors only RGB(Red, Green, Blue, Normal) */

int main() {
    HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO consoleInfo;
    WORD saved_attributes;

/* Save current attributes */
    GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hConsole, &consoleInfo);
    saved_attributes = consoleInfo.wAttributes;
    
    
    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_BLUE);
    printf("This is some nice BLUE text, isn't it?\n");
    
    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_RED);
    printf("This is some nice RED text, isn't it?\n");
    
    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, FOREGROUND_GREEN);
    printf("This is some nice GREEN text, isn't it?");
    
/* Restore original attributes */
    SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, saved_attributes);
    printf("\nBack to normal");
        
    return 0;
}

2:ANSI 颜色 ANSI 颜色⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

#include <stdio.h>

#define AC_BLACK "\x1b[30m"
#define AC_RED "\x1b[31m"
#define AC_GREEN "\x1b[32m"
#define AC_YELLOW "\x1b[33m"
#define AC_BLUE "\x1b[34m"
#define AC_MAGENTA "\x1b[35m"
#define AC_CYAN "\x1b[36m"
#define AC_WHITE "\x1b[37m"
#define AC_NORMAL "\x1b[m"

int main()
{
    printf("Color test:\n");
    printf("%sThis is red text\n",AC_RED);
    printf("%sThis is red text\n",AC_GREEN);
    printf("%sThis is red text\n",AC_BLUE);
    printf("%sThis is red text%s\n",AC_YELLOW, AC_NORMAL);
    // AC_NORMAL to default color...
    printf("\nANSII COLORS 8\n");
    printf("End test\n");

    return(0);
}
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