使用MSYS2安装gfortran

Question

作为一个完全的初学者，我正在努力使用 MSYS2 安装 gfortran。我的最终目标是编译多个“.for”文件并创建一个可执行文件。作为第一次尝试，我尝试为简单的 Fortran 代码创建一个可执行文件。

我采取的步骤如下：

我已经从 https://www.msys2.org/
下载完成后，我启动安装程序并接受默认选项。
安装程序建议运行MSYS2 64位，我接受了。
我尝试使用命令进行更新
```
pacman -Syu
```
我收到权限错误，因为我的工作计算机上的用户帐户没有管理权限。我可以使用管理员密码运行程序（右键单击 - 以管理员身份运行）。但是，我需要编译器在登录我的用户帐户时也能工作（没有管理权限）。我可能需要一些帮助才能正确设置。

:: Synchronizing package databases...
error: failed to update mingw32 (unable to lock database)
error: failed to update mingw64 (unable to lock database)
error: failed to update ucrt64 (unable to lock database)
error: failed to update clang64 (unable to lock database)
error: failed to update msys (unable to lock database)
error: failed to synchronize all databases

我尝试以管理员身份运行MSYS2 64bit，并使用命令
```
pacman -Syu
```
重复更新过程。这次一切顺利。

:: Synchronizing package databases...
 mingw32 is up to date   0.0   B  0.00   B/s 00:00 [---------------------]   0%
 mingw64 is up to date   0.0   B  0.00   B/s 00:00 [---------------------]   0%
 ucrt64 is up to date    0.0   B  0.00   B/s 00:00 [---------------------]   0%
 clang64 is up to date   0.0   B  0.00   B/s 00:00 [---------------------]   0%
 msys is up to date      0.0   B  0.00   B/s 00:00 [---------------------]   0%
:: Starting core system upgrade...
 there is nothing to do
:: Starting full system upgrade...
 there is nothing to do

使用记事本，在目录“c/Users/User1/Desktop/CompileTry”中创建一个名为 hello.for 的文件：

         program HelloWorld
           write (*,*) 'Hello, world'
         end program HelloWorld

以管理员身份运行 MSYS2 MinGW 64 位时，我使用命令
```
cd /c/Users/User1/Desktop/CompileTry
```
我尝试使用命令创建可执行文件
```
gfortran hello.for -o hello
```
这是我得到的错误输出：

# gfortran hello.for -o hello
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libm.a when searching for -lm
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libm.a when searching for -lm
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libadvapi32.a when searching for -ladvapi32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libadvapi32.a when searching for -ladvapi32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libshell32.a when searching for -lshell32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libshell32.a when searching for -lshell32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libuser32.a when searching for -luser32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libuser32.a when searching for -luser32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libmingw32.a when searching for -lmingw32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libmoldname.a when searching for -lmoldname
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libmingwex.a when searching for -lmingwex
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libmsvcrt.a when searching for -lmsvcrt
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib\libkernel32.a when searching for -lkernel32
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: i386 architecture of input file `C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x38): undefined reference to `_signal'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x9c): undefined reference to `_signal'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0xcc): undefined reference to `_signal'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0xd9): undefined reference to `__fpreset'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0xf0): undefined reference to `_signal'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x120): undefined reference to `_signal'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x13a): undefined reference to `_signal'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x15f): undefined reference to `_SetUnhandledExceptionFilter@4'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x167): undefined reference to `___cpu_features_init'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x16c): undefined reference to `__fpreset'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x17f): undefined reference to `__CRT_glob'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x19f): undefined reference to `___getmainargs'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x1a4): undefined reference to `__CRT_fmode'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x1ad): undefined reference to `__fmode'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x1b3): undefined reference to `__imp___iob'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x1c5): undefined reference to `__CRT_fmode'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x1ce): undefined reference to `__imp___iob'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x1d9): undefined reference to `__setmode'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x1df): undefined reference to `__imp___iob'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x1e9): undefined reference to `__CRT_fmode'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x1f2): undefined reference to `__imp___iob'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x1fd): undefined reference to `__setmode'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x211): undefined reference to `___p__fmode'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x217): undefined reference to `__fmode'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x21e): undefined reference to `__pei386_runtime_relocator'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x226): undefined reference to `___main'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x22b): undefined reference to `___p__environ'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x247): undefined reference to `_main'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x24e): undefined reference to `__cexit'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x256): undefined reference to `_ExitProcess@4'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x265): undefined reference to `__imp___iob'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x270): undefined reference to `__setmode'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x276): undefined reference to `__imp___iob'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x28f): undefined reference to `__imp____set_app_type'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x2af): undefined reference to `__imp____set_app_type'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x2c3): undefined reference to `__imp__atexit'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: C:/Program Files (x86)/Athena/g95/Lib/../lib/crt2.o:crt1.c:(.text+0x2d3): undefined reference to `__imp___onexit'
C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10.3.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: ertr000001.o:(.rdata+0x0): undefined reference to `_pei386_runtime_relocator'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

文件夹中没有创建可执行文件，这是唯一的错误消息。

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

编辑：

命令的输出

printenv

：

.installerid=EA11LCT
.osfamily=10
ProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)
.installserver=rollout
.termserver=no
.source=\\rollout\master\rollout\sysadmin\EA11LCT
.rolloutpe=yes
.temp=C:\temp
.id2=EA11LCT ANSYS Chemkin 17.0 - v15.64.15151 [EA11LCT]
CommonProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
.jumpto=aEA11LCT_Chemkin17
.group=ea11.lct.wp
.id1=EA11LCT_Chemkin17
!C:=C:\Windows\System32
.oslanguage=en
.IsLaptop=yes
.osid=10E1709E64
.installdate=12.04.2018
SHELL=/usr/bin/bash
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS=8
PROCESSOR_LEVEL=6
WD=C:\msys64\usr\bin\
TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION=3.5.0
MINGW_PREFIX=/mingw64
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/mingw64/lib/pkgconfig:/mingw64/share/pkgconfig
HOSTNAME=ea11c317
PROGRAMFILES=C:\Program Files
MSYSTEM=MINGW64
PATHEXT=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC
ORIGINAL_TEMP=/c/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp
MINGW_CHOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32
OS=Windows_NT
UATDATA=C:\Windows\CCM\UATData\D9F8C395-CAB8-491d-B8AC-179A1FE1BE77
INTEL_DEV_REDIST=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\
MSYSTEM_CARCH=x86_64
USERDOMAIN=EA11C317
PWD=/home/Administrator
USERPROFILE=C:\Users\Administrator
IFORT_COMPILER15=C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Composer XE 2015\
IFORT_COMPILER11=C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Compiler\11.1\072\
MANPATH=/mingw64/local/man:/mingw64/share/man:/usr/local/man:/usr/share/man:/usr/man:/share/man
PRINTER=PDFCreator
JD2_HOME=C:\Program Files (x86)\JDownloader 2.0
VS140COMNTOOLS=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Tools\
TZ=Europe/Brussels
LOG=C:\DICT\logs\dict.log
MINGW_PACKAGE_PREFIX=mingw-w64-x86_64
tmp=C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp
ALLUSERSPROFILE=C:\ProgramData
ORIGINAL_PATH=/c/Windows/System32:/c/Windows:/c/Windows/System32/Wbem:/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/
CommonProgramW6432=C:\Program Files\Common Files
HOME=/home/Administrator
USERNAME=Administrator
VBOX_MSI_INSTALL_PATH=C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\
OneDrive=C:\Users\Administrator\OneDrive
COMSPEC=C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe
VTUNE_AMPLIFIER_2019_DIR=C:\Program Files (x86)\IntelSWTools\VTune Amplifier 2019\
RoxioCentral=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Roxio Shared\10.0\Roxio Central36\
VSSHELL2008INSTALLDIR=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\
APPDATA=C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming
SYSTEMROOT=C:\WINDOWS
LOCALAPPDATA=C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local
PROMPT=$P$G
COMPUTERNAME=EA11C317
INFOPATH=/usr/local/info:/usr/share/info:/usr/info:/share/info
TERM=xterm
ACLOCAL_PATH=/mingw64/share/aclocal:/usr/share/aclocal
USER=EA11C317+Administrator
PSModulePath=C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
LIBRARY_PATH=C:\Program Files (x86)\Athena\g95\Lib;C:\Program Files (x86)\Athena\g95\lib\gcc-lib\i686-pc-mingw32\4.0.4
TEMP=/tmp
temp=C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp
MSYSTEM_CHOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32
ORIGINAL_TMP=/c/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp
SHLVL=1
PROCESSOR_REVISION=8e0a
DriverData=C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\DriverData
COMMONPROGRAMFILES=C:\Program Files\Common Files
CONICON=mingw64.ico
LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=Intel64 Family 6 Model 142 Stepping 10, GenuineIntel
PS1=\[\e]0;\w\a\]\n\[\e[32m\]\u@\h \[\e[35m\]$MSYSTEM\[\e[0m\] \[\e[33m\]\w\[\e[0m\]\n\[\e[1m\]#\[\e[0m\]
XDG_DATA_DIRS=/mingw64/share/:/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/
MSYSCON=mintty.exe
TMP=/tmp
CONFIG_SITE=/etc/config.site
PATH=/mingw64/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/c/Windows/System32:/c/Windows:/c/Windows/System32/Wbem:/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/:/usr/bin/site_perl:/usr/bin/vendor_perl:/usr/bin/core_perl
ProgramW6432=C:\Program Files
MSYSTEM_PREFIX=/mingw64
LOGINSHELL=bash
CONTITLE=MinGW x64
MIC_LD_LIBRARY_PATH=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\compiler\lib\mic
INTEL_LICENSE_FILE=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Licenses
WINDIR=C:\WINDOWS
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=AMD64
PUBLIC=C:\Users\Public
LIB=C:\Program Files (x86)\Athena\Lib
SYSTEMDRIVE=C:
OLDPWD=/c/WINDOWS/system32
TERM_PROGRAM=mintty
ProgramData=C:\ProgramData
_=/usr/bin/printenv

Answer 1

在装有 Windows 的新 DELL 上安装 Fortran 时我遇到了类似的问题。自从我在我现在的电脑上安装 MSYS2 和 Fortran 已经 3 年了，所以我已经忘记了我是如何做到的。

首先按照 github 上 MSYS2 页面上的说明安装 msys2，我创建了一个目录 c:\msys64\ ，其中包含可执行文件 mingw64.exe （并且我在桌面上创建了一个快捷方式，就像在旧电脑上一样）。

但是试图找到哪个包包含 Fortran 编译器时我迷失了。有诸如 mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-libgfortran 之类的软件包，但使用 pacman -S ... 添加它仅包含 lib 文件。我使用 pacman -Q 列出软件包，但没有列出软件包“mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-fortran”（由 @HolyBlackCat 在评论中提出）。

但是按照这个建议我测试了： pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-fortran 这有效了！

我感谢那些开发和更新 msys2 包的人的辛勤工作，也感谢堆栈溢出为找到这个包提供的帮助。但也许可以更容易地找到东西。

我注意到安装软件包 mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-fortran 后当我尝试 pacman -Q 时会列出这个包也许 pacman 中存在一些错误？

博·桑德曼

使用MSYS2安装gfortran

问题描述投票：0回答：1

1个回答

最新问题

使用MSYS2安装gfortran

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

1个回答

最新问题

问题描述投票：0回答：1