我在自动化测试中遇到了一些问题。我的Eclipse IDE中有大约50个测试用例。所有测试用例都在不同的类中。另外,我有一个包含@beforeclass和@afterclass的BaseClass。在@beforeclass中,浏览器打开,URL打开,网站URL打开,然后执行登录过程。然后我的测试用例就可以了。它们全部以@Test注释开头。我使用TestNG套件将它们连接起来。基类:My BaseClass.java classMyBaseClass.java classTestNg:My Suite测试用例示例(类):My Example Test Case (Class)
这是我的问题:我想对这些类(测试用例)使用优先级(例如@Test(priority = 1)),以减少劳动力。但是当我的代码有问题时;我的自动化测试停止了。我想,除了停下来还会继续。
第二个选项是使用TestNG。 TestNG可以,但是在每种情况下,浏览器都会打开。如何创建一个测试,例如只打开一个浏览器然后在该浏览器中运行所有测试用例?
顺便说一下,这是我的示例测试用例,您可以想象所有图片:
-@ beforeclass:打开浏览器-打开URL-登录
@@ test1:转到产品屏幕-单击创建产品-创建具有初始数量的产品-然后单击保存按钮,它应该再次出现在产品屏幕中。
@@ test2:再次单击创建产品按钮。 -创建没有初始数量的产品-单击“保存”按钮,它将出现错误。单击取消按钮以继续第三个@test
@ test3:等等...
-@ afterclass:关闭浏览器
非常感谢您的帮助!谢谢!
编辑:我像这样切换代码。因为我不想自动化,所以一遍又一遍地打开一个新的浏览器。我所有的测试用例仅涉及一个屏幕。 (产品)我想要的是通过订购:
我的测试NG类:
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="AllTests" verbose="10" >
<test name="prcr1.1" >
<classes>
<class name="com.example.product.prcr1dot1" />
</classes>
</test>
<test name="prcr1.2" >
<classes>
<class name="com.example.product.prcr1dot2" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
我的基础班:
public class BaseClass {
protected WebDriver driver;
@BeforeSuite
public void openMyexample() throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("Initiate LoginTest Test...");
driver = utilities.DriverFactory.open("chrome");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get("https://mystage.example.com/en/public/login/?isTestAutomationLive=true");
System.out.println("example Page Has Been Opened..");
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.name("email"))));
// Enter Username Section
WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.name("email"));
username.sendKeys("[email protected]");
Thread.sleep(1000);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.name("password"))));
// Enter Password Section
WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.name("password"));
password.sendKeys("Test*01");
Thread.sleep(1000);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.xpath("//form[@id='frmLogin']/button"))));
// Click Login Button
WebElement logInButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//form[@id='frmLogin']/button"));
logInButton.click();
// PAGE LOADER
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.xpath("//span[contains(.,'×')]"))));
Thread.sleep(1000);
// Integration Message Function WebElement - Option 1: WebElement
WebElement popupCancelButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[contains(.,'×')]"));
popupCancelButton.click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
@BeforeClass
public void openProducts() throws InterruptedException {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
// From Dashboard Section to Product Section
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.xpath("//a[contains(text(),'Products')]"))));
WebElement productButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(text(),'Products')]"));
productButton.click();
Thread.sleep(4000);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.xpath("//button[contains(.,'Create Product')]"))));
WebElement createProductButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[contains(.,'Create Product')]"));
createProductButton.click();
Thread.sleep(4000);
}
@AfterClass
public void closeProducts() throws InterruptedException {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.xpath("//a[contains(text(),'Products')]"))));
WebElement productButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(text(),'Products')]"));
productButton.click();
Thread.sleep(4000);
}
@AfterSuite
public void closeMyexample() throws InterruptedException {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60);
Thread.sleep(4000);
// Sign Out Thread.sleep(5000);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.xpath("//div[2]/i"))));
WebElement logoutScrollDownButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[2]/i"));
logoutScrollDownButton.click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
WebElement signoutButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(.,'Sign Out')]"));
signoutButton.click();
// Close Browser
System.out.println("Your Test Has Been Ended Successfully.");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("Your Test is going to Close..");
driver.quit();
}
// Sleep Function
private void sleep(long m) {
try {
Thread.sleep(m);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我的测试案例1:
package com.example.product;
import utilities.BaseClass;
//Test Case 1: PRCR - 1.1
//Creating a new product with a unique SKU
public class prcr1dot1 extends BaseClass {
@Test
public void prcr1dot1() throws InterruptedException {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.name("sku"))));
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
driver.findElement(By.name("sku")).sendKeys(uuid);
driver.findElement(By.name("name")).sendKeys(uuid);
WebElement packType = driver
.findElement(By.xpath("//kendo-dropdownlist[@id='packTypeName']//span[@class='k-input']"));
packType.click();
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.xpath(
"/html//platform-root/kendo-popup[@class='k-animation-container k-animation-container-shown']//input"))));
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"/html//platform-root/kendo-popup[@class='k-animation-container k-animation-container-shown']//input"))
.sendKeys(uuid);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.id("btnCreateProductPackTypeName"))));
WebElement createPackType = driver.findElement(By.id("btnCreateProductPackTypeName"));
createPackType.click();
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.xpath("//button[contains(.,'SAVE')]"))));
WebElement productSaveButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[contains(.,'SAVE')]"));
productSaveButton.click();
Thread.sleep(8000);
}
}
我的测试用例2:
import utilities.BaseClass;
public class prcr1dot2 extends BaseClass {
// Test Case 2: PRCR - 1.2
// Creating a new product with the used SKU
@Test
public void prcr1dot2() throws InterruptedException {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.name("sku"))));
driver.findElement(By.name("sku")).sendKeys("SKU08");
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
driver.findElement(By.name("name")).sendKeys(uuid);
WebElement packType = driver
.findElement(By.xpath("//kendo-dropdownlist[@id='packTypeName']//span[@class='k-input']"));
packType.click();
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.xpath(
"/html//platform-root/kendo-popup[@class='k-animation-container k-animation-container-shown']//input"))));
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"/html//platform-root/kendo-popup[@class='k-animation-container k-animation-container-shown']//input"))
.sendKeys(uuid);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.id("btnCreateProductPackTypeName"))));
WebElement createPackType = driver.findElement(By.id("btnCreateProductPackTypeName"));
createPackType.click();
JavascriptExecutor jsx = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
jsx.executeScript("window.scrollBy(0,450)", "");
WebElement productSaveButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[contains(.,'SAVE')]"));
productSaveButton.click();
Thread.sleep(5000);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.xpath("//button[contains(.,'Create Product')]"))));
WebElement createProductButton2 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[contains(.,'Create Product')]"));
createProductButton2.click();
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.name("sku"))));
driver.findElement(By.name("sku")).sendKeys("SKU08");
String uuid2 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
driver.findElement(By.name("name")).sendKeys(uuid2);
WebElement packType2 = driver
.findElement(By.xpath("//kendo-dropdownlist[@id='packTypeName']//span[@class='k-input']"));
packType2.click();
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.xpath(
"/html//platform-root/kendo-popup[@class='k-animation-container k-animation-container-shown']//input"))));
String uuid3 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(
"/html//platform-root/kendo-popup[@class='k-animation-container k-animation-container-shown']//input"))
.sendKeys(uuid3);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.id("btnCreateProductPackTypeName"))));
WebElement createPackType2 = driver.findElement(By.id("btnCreateProductPackTypeName"));
createPackType2.click();
/*
* WebElement productSaveButton2 =
* driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[contains(.,'SAVE')]"));
* productSaveButton2.click(); Thread.sleep(5000); WebElement
* productCancelButton2 =
* driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[contains(.,'CANCEL')]"));
* productCancelButton2.click(); Thread.sleep(2000);
* wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable((By.xpath(
* "//button[contains(.,'YES')]")))); WebElement productCancelYesButton =
* driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[contains(.,'YES')]"));
* productCancelYesButton.click();
*/
}
}
我不确定它能否解决您的问题。但是这个想法对我有用。使用这种方法,您可以在同一浏览器上运行所有测试用例,而无需多次打开。
这里有三堂课
test1.java
test2.java
test2.java
和Mainclass.java
这里是test1.java
package test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class test1 {
@BeforeClass
public void before(){
}
@Test
public static void test(WebDriver driver){
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
}
@AfterMethod
public void after(){
}
}
这里是test2.java
package test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class test2 {
@Test
public static void test(WebDriver driver){
driver.get("https://www.yahoo.com");
}
}
这里是mainclass.java文件,我在其中将驱动程序会话传递给了测试
package test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class Mainclass {
public static void main(String[]args){
WebDriver driver;
driver=new ChromeDriver();
test1.test(driver);
test2.test(driver);
}
}
现在您需要从testing.xml文件运行mainclass。
在主类中,您可以一次打开浏览器,并将驱动程序传递给所有测试用例,以便它将使用浏览器窗口来运行测试用例。
我不确定是否有其他理想的主意可用,但肯定会为您服务