扫描字符串文字 common.gypi 时安装 npm 包时出错 -- node-gyp EOL

Question

我正在使用

npm i

提取 React 应用程序的依赖项，我得到：

gyp info spawn args   'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! Traceback (most recent call last):
npm ERR!   File "/home/mark/Downloads/offenderbook_web-master/client/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py", line 16, in <module>
npm ERR!     sys.exit(gyp.script_main())
npm ERR!   File "/home/mark/Downloads/offenderbook_web-master/client/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 545, in script_main
npm ERR!     return main(sys.argv[1:])
npm ERR!   File "/home/mark/Downloads/offenderbook_web-master/client/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 538, in main
npm ERR!     return gyp_main(args)
npm ERR!   File "/home/mark/Downloads/offenderbook_web-master/client/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 514, in gyp_main
npm ERR!     options.duplicate_basename_check)
npm ERR!   File "/home/mark/Downloads/offenderbook_web-master/client/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 130, in Load
npm ERR!     params['parallel'], params['root_targets'])
npm ERR!   File "/home/mark/Downloads/offenderbook_web-master/client/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/input.py", line 2783, in Load
npm ERR!     variables, includes, depth, check, True)
npm ERR!   File "/home/mark/Downloads/offenderbook_web-master/client/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/input.py", line 399, in LoadTargetBuildFile
npm ERR!     includes, True, check)
npm ERR!   File "/home/mark/Downloads/offenderbook_web-master/client/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/input.py", line 271, in LoadOneBuildFile
npm ERR!     aux_data, includes, check)
npm ERR!   File "/home/mark/Downloads/offenderbook_web-master/client/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/input.py", line 308, in LoadBuildFileIncludesIntoDict
npm ERR!     LoadOneBuildFile(include, data, aux_data, None, False, check),
npm ERR!   File "/home/mark/Downloads/offenderbook_web-master/client/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/input.py", line 251, in LoadOneBuildFile
npm ERR!     None)
npm ERR!   File "/home/mark/.node-gyp/20.0.0/include/node/common.gypi", line 1
npm ERR!     erate ',
npm ERR!            ^
npm ERR! SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error 

当我查看该文件时，它实际上是从第一行开始的

erate ',

所以我并不惊讶它会抛出错误。但为什么以及如何解决这个问题？

我需要更新版本的 Node 吗？我当前安装的是 20.0。

Answer 1

我可以重现这个问题 我无法解释为什么/如何文件像OP所描述的那样被损坏。

我做了 @jkmartindale 在他们的评论中建议的事情。

具体来说，我访问了nodejs下载/发布页面以找到与我当前的node版本相对应的链接（

node -v

）。

在我写这篇文章时，我的

node -v

是版本

20.10.0

，所以我下载了它的

node-v20.10.0-headers.tar.gz

文件并将其解压到位于

.node-gyp

的

~\.node-gyp\20.10.0\include\node

目录（对我来说，就是这样

C:\Users\there\.node-gyp\20.10.0\include\node

）