Robolectric 4.0.2测试没有在带有NoSuchMethodError的gradle 3.2.1中运行：setUseLegacyResources（Z）V

Question

我已将我的Gradle插件版本从2.3.3升级到3.2.1，而且我的robolectric测试开始失败。所以我在Documentation的给定变化下将robolectric版本升级到4.0.2。

但仍然我的所有测试都无法执行此错误：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.robolectric.RuntimeEnvironment.setUseLegacyResources(Z)V

    at org.robolectric.android.internal.ParallelUniverse.setResourcesMode(ParallelUniverse.java:81)
    at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.configureSandbox(RobolectricTestRunner.java:235)
    at org.robolectric.internal.SandboxTestRunner$2.evaluate(SandboxTestRunner.java:230)
    at org.robolectric.internal.SandboxTestRunner.runChild(SandboxTestRunner.java:130)
    at org.robolectric.internal.SandboxTestRunner.runChild(SandboxTestRunner.java:42)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.robolectric.internal.SandboxTestRunner$1.evaluate(SandboxTestRunner.java:84)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2.main(AppMainV2.java:131)

这是我到目前为止所尝试的但没有任何作用。

1.https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric/issues/4271

2.Robolectric: NullPointerException in setupActivity()

3.https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric/issues/2579

我已经提交了issue

任何帮助，将不胜感激。

Answer 1

在我的问题上通过这个答案解决了

Gradle配置正在拾取不同版本的robolectric依赖项

我们希望我们不需要明确地依赖资源或阴影核心，因为那些将不明确地带来。所以尝试以下方法

robolectricVersion = '4.0.2'
robolectric : "org.robolectric:robolectric:${robolectricVersion}",
shadowsSupport : "org.robolectric:shadows-support-v4:${robolectricVersion}",
shadowsMultidex: "org.robolectric:shadows-multidex:${robolectricVersion}",