在我下面的代码中，@Test（priority = 3）处理在新选项卡中打开按钮的问题。但我无法打印标题。我无法理解代码中的逻辑问题。 Selenium不会抛出任何错误消息。但是仍然不会打印新标签的标题
package testNGbasics;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class Expsrchresult extends CommonVariables {
@BeforeClass
public void setup()
{
System.setProperty(key,path);
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Test (priority=1)
public void setBaseURL1()
{
//Navigating to search results
driver.get(baseUrl1);
System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
}
@Test (priority=2)
public void departresultlist()
{
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@class='title-city-text']")).getText();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='title-date-rtv']")).getText();
//Printing the search results
List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//ul[@id='flightModuleList']"));
for (WebElement webElement : elements)
{
String srchresult = webElement.getText();
System.out.println("The Departure details "+srchresult);
}
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body.wrap.cf.wrap.cf.l-results.flux-body.fully-responsive.perceived-instant.exp30288-0.exp36256-1.exp36947-1.exp36118-1.exp37254-1.exp32843-0.exp35771-1.exp36140-1.exp29757-0.exp14958-1.exp31247-0.exp36111-1.view-byot:nth-child(2) div.uitk-layout:nth-child(2) div.site-content-wrap.site-content.click-handler-range.cols-row.cf.uitk-grid.uitk-drawer-wrapper.all-grid-fallback-alt.desktop-filter-drawer-disabled:nth-child(16) section.uitk-col.desktop-col-3-4.all-x-gutter-12:nth-child(2) div.bColumn ul.segmented-list.results-list.price-sort li.flight-module.segment.offer-listing:nth-child(1) div.grid-container.standard-padding div.uitk-grid.all-grid-fallback-alt div.uitk-col.all-col-shrink:nth-child(2) div.uitk-grid.all-grid-fallback-alt.all-grid-align-end.align-right.smalltablet-col-1-1 div.uitk-col.standard-col-l-margin.all-col-shrink.display-larger-screens-only:nth-child(2) > button.btn-secondary.btn-action.t-select-btn")).click();
}
@Test(priority=3)
public void returnclick() throws InterruptedException
{
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@class='title-city-text']")).getText();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='title-date-rtv']")).getText();
//printing return search results
List<WebElement> elements1 = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("#flightModuleList"));
for (WebElement webElement : elements1)
{
String srchresult1 = webElement.getText();
System.out.println("The Return details "+srchresult1);
}
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body.wrap.cf.wrap.cf.l-results.flux-body.fully-responsive.perceived-instant.exp30288-0.exp36256-1.exp36947-1.exp36118-1.exp37254-1.exp32843-0.exp35771-1.exp36140-1.exp29757-0.exp14958-1.exp31247-0.exp36111-1.view-byot:nth-child(2) div.uitk-layout:nth-child(2) div.site-content-wrap.site-content.click-handler-range.cols-row.cf.uitk-grid.uitk-drawer-wrapper.all-grid-fallback-alt.desktop-filter-drawer-disabled:nth-child(16) section.uitk-col.desktop-col-3-4.all-x-gutter-12:nth-child(2) div.bColumn ul.segmented-list.results-list.price-sort li.flight-module.segment.offer-listing:nth-child(1) div.grid-container.standard-padding div.uitk-grid.all-grid-fallback-alt div.uitk-col.all-col-shrink:nth-child(2) div.uitk-grid.all-grid-fallback-alt.all-grid-align-end.align-right.smalltablet-col-1-1 div.uitk-col.standard-col-l-margin.all-col-shrink.display-larger-screens-only:nth-child(2) > button.btn-secondary.btn-action.t-select-btn")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL,Keys.ENTER);
Thread.sleep(8000L);
Set<String> abc = driver.getWindowHandles();
Iterator<String> it = abc.iterator();
Thread.sleep(8000L);
while(it.hasNext())
{
driver.switchTo().window(it.next());
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
}
}
}
下面提到测试结果。
PASSED: setBaseURL1
PASSED: departresultlist
PASSED: returnclick
===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
[从switchTo()到it.next()的窗口后，您需要引起一些等待，以等待Selenium识别新的TAB的标题。
为了进行快速测试，请添加一些sleeps：
Thread.sleep(8000L);
理想情况下，您需要按如下方式收集[[Title之前，将WebDriverWait诱导为titleContains()：
new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("partialPagaTitle"));
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
但是，在通过切换到新的之前通过TAB
getWindowHandles()收集windowHandles时，您还需要确保两件事：ExpectedConditions.numberOfWindowsToBe(2)正确渲染了>您要切换到的String first_handle = driver.getWindowHandle();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body.wrap.cf.wrap.cf.l-results.flux-body.fully-responsive.perceived-instant.exp30288-0.exp36256-1.exp36947-1.exp36118-1.exp37254-1.exp32843-0.exp35771-1.exp36140-1.exp29757-0.exp14958-1.exp31247-0.exp36111-1.view-byot:nth-child(2) div.uitk-layout:nth-child(2) div.site-content-wrap.site-content.click-handler-range.cols-row.cf.uitk-grid.uitk-drawer-wrapper.all-grid-fallback-alt.desktop-filter-drawer-disabled:nth-child(16) section.uitk-col.desktop-col-3-4.all-x-gutter-12:nth-child(2) div.bColumn ul.segmented-list.results-list.price-sort li.flight-module.segment.offer-listing:nth-child(1) div.grid-container.standard-padding div.uitk-grid.all-grid-fallback-alt div.uitk-col.all-col-shrink:nth-child(2) div.uitk-grid.all-grid-fallback-alt.all-grid-align-end.align-right.smalltablet-col-1-1 div.uitk-col.standard-col-l-margin.all-col-shrink.display-larger-screens-only:nth-child(2) > button.btn-secondary.btn-action.t-select-btn")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL,Keys.ENTER);
new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfWindowsToBe(2));
Set<String> abc = driver.getWindowHandles();
Iterator<String> itr = abc.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext()) {
String nextWindow = itr.next();
if(!firstWindowHandle.equalsIgnoreCase(nextWindow)) {
driver.switchTo().window(nextWindow);
new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("partialPagaTitle"));
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
}
}
参考