使用java对象创建一个简单的数学游戏

问题描述 投票:1回答:2

我正在尝试使用Java对象创建一个简单的数学游戏。我的目标是创建一个问题类,其中包含一个用随机数显示问题的方法,一个检查答案的方法,一个问题结构。如何使用这些对象生成10个随机问题?有添加,减法和乘法问题。并在最后打印出多少正确的答案。

我创建了我的问题类,我的第一个方法使用变量“a”和“b”显示一个随机问题。并存储答案。我的第二种方法是用用户输入检查答案并打印结果。到目前为止,当我运行我的程序时,它只会一遍又一遍地显示相同的问题。

这是我的问题课

import java.util.*;

public class Question {
    private int a;
    private int b;
    private String Question;
    private int correct;
    Random rand = new Random();
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    int count = 0;

    Question(int c, int d) {
        x = rand.nextInt(20);
        y = rand.nextInt(20);
    }

    public void askQuestion() {
        if (a > b) {
            System.out.println("What is " + a + " - " + b + " ?\n");
            correct = a - b;
        } else {
            System.out.println("What is " + a + " + " + b + " ?\n");
            correct = a + b;
        }
    }

    public void Check() {
        int response = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
        if (response == correct) {
            System.out.printf("yes.\n");
            count++;
        } else {
            System.out.printf("No. It is " + correct + ".\n");
        }
    }
}

我的主要方法看起来像这样

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Question q1 = new Question(1,2);
        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
            q1.askQuestion();
            q1.check();
        }
    }
}

在我的输出中,它显示了两个随机数字的问题,但它一遍又一遍地打印相同的问题。 EX:

What is 13 - 1 ?

12
That is correct.
What is 13 - 1 ?

12
That is correct.
What is 13 - 1 ?

3
Wrong!. The answer is 12.
What is 13 - 1 ?

最终我希望我的输出看起来像:

What is 4 + 6?

What is 7 - 3?

有什么帮助解决这个问题?并使这个游戏更具互动性?欣赏它。

java arrays class object operator-keyword
2个回答
0
投票

您的问题是由于您正在创建一个Question对象,它会生成两个随机数(在您的情况下为13和1)。然后,您将经历一个询问10个问题的循环,但您使用相同的Question对象 - 因此您每次都使用相同的随机数。要解决此问题,请执行以下更改:

在你的问题构造函数中,去掉参数,你不需要它们。分配给变量ab

    private Question(){
        a = rand.nextInt(20);
        b = rand.nextInt(20);
    }

因此,每次创建一个问题时,您将生成两个随机数,您可以将它们分配给您在前面的代码中声明的变量(在您的代码中,ab已声明,但未使用)。

然后在您的主要内容中,将其更改为以下内容:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        Question q1 = new Question();
        q1.askQuestion();
        q1.check();
    }
    System.out.println("Number correct: " + count); //print amount correct, to use this make variable "count" static.
}

现在,每次进行循环时都会创建一个新的Question对象,并获得新的随机值。每当它询问一个新问题时,它将创建一个带有新随机值的新Question对象并覆盖旧的。在给出并检查答案后,它会问10次问题,之后程序将输出正确答案的数量并停止。

3个问题的示例输出:

What is 17 - 15 ?

2
yes.
What is 8 + 11 ?

19
yes.
What is 9 - 0 ?

5
No. It is 9.
Number correct: 2

0
投票

如果你想要一种动态地用随机数和运算符问一个问题的方法,你可以创建一个Operator枚举,如下所示,用于处理计算左手和右手值的结果。

此外,对System.out.print的调用应尽可能在主程序中。相反,你应该从Question返回字符串。

您需要做的就是将两个随机生成的数字传递给Operator枚举,并要求它计算结果。

Exam (main)

package exam;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exam {
    private static int correctCount = 0;
    private static List<Question> questions = randomQuestions(10);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        questions.stream().forEach(question -> ask(question, input));
        input.close();
        stats();
    }

    private static void ask(Question question, Scanner input) {
        System.out.print(question.askQuestion());
        double guess = input.nextDouble();
        boolean isCorrect = question.makeGuess(guess);
        System.out.println(question.explain(isCorrect));
        System.out.println();
        correctCount += isCorrect ? 1 : 0;
    }

    private static void stats() {
        double percentage = (correctCount * 1.0d) / questions.size() * 100;
        System.out.printf("Correct: %.2f%% (%d/%d)%n", percentage, correctCount, questions.size());
    }

    private static List<Question> randomQuestions(int count) {
        List<Question> questions = new ArrayList<Question>();
        while (count --> 0) questions.add(new Question());
        return questions;
    }
}

Question (class)

package exam;

import java.util.Random;

public class Question {
    private static final Random RAND = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());

    private double left;
    private double right;
    private Operator operator;

    public Question(double left, double right, Operator operator) {
        this.left = left;
        this.right = right;
        this.operator = operator;
    }

    public Question(int max) {
        this(randInt(max), randInt(max), Operator.randomOperator());
    }

    public Question() {
        this(10); // Random 0 -> 10
    }

    public String askQuestion() {
        return String.format("What is %s? ", operator.expression(left, right));
    }

    public String explain(boolean correct) {
        return correct ? "Correct" : String.format("Incorrect, it is: %.2f", calculate());
    }

    public boolean makeGuess(double guess) {
        return compareDouble(guess, calculate(), 0.01);
    }

    private double calculate() {
        return operator.calculate(left, right);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("%s = %.2f", operator.expression(left, right), calculate());
    }

    private static boolean compareDouble(double expected, double actual, double threshold) {
        return Math.abs(expected - actual) < threshold;
    }

    private static double randInt(int range) {
        return Math.floor(RAND.nextDouble() * range);
    }
}

Operator (enum)

package exam;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public enum Operator {
    ADD("+", (left, right) -> left + right),
    SUB("-", (left, right) -> left - right),
    MUL("*", (left, right) -> left * right),
    DIV("/", (left, right) -> left / right);

    private static final Random RAND = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
    private static final List<Operator> VALUES = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(values()));
    private static final int SIZE = VALUES.size();

    public static Operator randomOperator() {
        return VALUES.get(RAND.nextInt(SIZE));
    }

    private String symbol;
    private Operation operation;

    private Operator(String symbol, Operation operation) {
        this.symbol = symbol;
        this.operation = operation;
    }

    public double calculate(double left, double right) {
        return operation.calculate(left, right);
    }

    public String expression(double left, double right) {
        return String.format("%.2f %s %.2f", left, symbol, right);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return symbol;
    }
}

Operation (interface)

package exam;

public interface Operation {
    double calculate(double left, double right); 
}
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